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Atrial Arrhythmias in Adults With Congenital Heart Disease
Abstract
Background Atrial arrhythmias increase disease burden in the general adult population. Adults with congenital heart lesions constitute a rapidly growing group of patients with cardiovascular disease. We hypothesized that atrial arrhythmias increase with age and impair health outcomes in this population. Methods and results We conducted a population-based analysis of prevalence, lifetime risk, mortality, and morbidity associated with atrial arrhythmias in adults with congenital heart disease from l983 to 2005. In 38 428 adults with congenital heart disease in 2005, 5812 had atrial arrhythmias. Overall, the 20-year risk of developing atrial arrhythmia was 7% in a 20-year-old subject and 38% in a 50-year-old subject. More than 50% of patients with severe congenital heart disease reaching age 18 years developed atrial arrhythmias by age 65 years. In patients with congenital heart disease, the hazard ratio of any adverse event in those with atrial arrhythmias compared with those without was 2.50 (95% confidence interval, 2.38 to 2.62; P Conclusions Atrial arrhythmias occurred in 15% of adults with congenital heart disease. The lifetime incidence increased steadily with age and was associated with a doubling of the risk of adverse events. An increase in resource allocation should be anticipated to deal with this increasing burden.
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“By age 50 years, approximately 38% of patients with ACHD will develop an atrial arrhythmia, and by age 65 years, >50% of patients with severe CHD will develop atrial arrhythmias (660).”
From 2017 ACC/AHA/HRS Guideline for the Evaluation and Management of Patients With Syncope (2017) · cites this paper as [660]
In the citing paper
“By age 50 years, approximately 38% of patients with ACHD will develop an atrial arrhythmia, and by age 65 years, >50% of patients with severe CHD will develop atrial arrhythmias (660).”
From 2017 ACC/AHA/HRS Guideline for the Evaluation and Management of Patients With Syncope (2017) · cites this paper as [660]
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Items 101–200 of 396
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“The prevalence of atrial arrhythmias is constantly increasing within the ageing ACHD population significantly contributing to morbidity and mortality.(103,104) As drug treatment alone is of limited value, catheter ablation of atrial tachyarrhythmias is recommended(86,105) but may be technically challenging.”
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Direct oral anticoagulants in adults with congenital heart disease - a single centre study.
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Predictive model for late atrial arrhythmia after closure of an atrial septal defect.
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“[4] It has been shown that closure of an ASD during childhood has an excellent long-term follow-up”
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Arrhythmias in Adults With Congenital Heart Disease: What the Practicing Cardiologist Needs to Know
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Adults With Complex Congenital Heart Disease: Cerebrovascular Considerations for the Neurologist
Smith, J., Andrade, J. G., Human, D. G., & Field, T. S. (2019) · Frontiers in Neurology · doi:10.3389/fneur.2019.00329 · Cited by 24
Roca-Luque, I., Gándara, N. R., Subirà, L. D., Pascual, J., Domenech, A. P., Pérez-Rodon, J., Subirana, M., Santos-Ortega, A., Miranda, B., Rosés-Noguer, F., et al. (2018) · Europace · doi:10.1093/europace/eux250 · Cited by 23
“This complication is more frequent in complex CHD,6–9 with an average incidence of 25% in overall CHD population10 and up to 40–50% in patients with more complex CHD.11,12 These arrhythmias are related to general mechanisms of re-entry.13–15 In these population, areas of slow conduction and conduction block are common…”
BackgroundSupraventricular Arrhythmias in Patients with Adult Congenital Heart Disease
Lundqvist, C. B., Potpara, T., & Malmborg, H. (2017) · Arrhythmia & Electrophysiology Review · doi:10.15420/aer.2016:29:3 · Cited by 20
Clinical Risk Assessment and Prediction in Congenital Heart Disease Across the Lifespan
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Self-citationManagement of supraventricular arrhythmias in adults with congenital heart disease
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“individuals experience tachyarrhythmias, mainly atrial, at > 20% prevalence with more than double the risk of adverse events (stroke, heart failure) compared to those without arrhythmia [3].”
BackgroundInterventional and surgical treatment of cardiac arrhythmias in adults with congenital heart disease
Koyak, Z., de Groot, J. R., & Mulder, B. J. M. (2010) · Expert Review of Cardiovascular Therapy · doi:10.1586/erc.10.152 · Cited by 17
Machine Learning Informed Diagnosis for Congenital Heart Disease in Large Claims Data Source
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Self-citationPregnancy in women with congenital heart disease
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Coexistence of tachyarrhythmias in patients with tetralogy of Fallot.
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Atrial Fibrillation in Congenital Heart Disease
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Evertz, R., Reinders, M., Houck, C., Cate, T. T., Duijnhouwer, A., Beukema, R., Westra, S., Vernooy, K., & de Groot, N. D. (2020) · Open Heart · doi:10.1136/openhrt-2020-001298 · Cited by 20
“This could widely differ in time between patients related to the moment of AF.”
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Atrial tachyarrhythmia in adult congenital heart disease
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Adult congenital heart disease: Past, present, future
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Adults with Congenital Heart Disease and Arrhythmia Management
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Waldmann, V., Amet, D., Zhao, A., Ladouceur, M., Otmani, A., Karsenty, C., Maltret, A., Soulat, G., Mousseaux, É., Lavergne, T., et al. (2020) · Heart Rhythm · doi:10.1016/j.hrthm.2020.05.039 · Cited by 18
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Non-Vitamin K Antagonist Oral Anticoagulants in Adult Congenital Heart Disease.
Mongeon, F., Macle, L., Beauchesne, L., Bouma, B., Schwerzmann, M., Mulder, B., & Khairy, P. (2019) · Canadian Journal of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.cjca.2019.06.022 · Cited by 18
Marelli, A. J. (2019) · Canadian Journal of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.cjca.2019.09.015 · Cited by 20
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Opic, P., Yap, S.-C., Van Kranenburg, M., Van Dijk, A. P., Budts, W., Vliegen, H. W., Van Erven, L., Can, A., Sahin, G., De Groot, N. M., et al. (2013) · Europace · doi:10.1093/europace/eut213 · Cited by 17
“The prevalence of atrial arrhythmias is 15% in the adult CHD population, and the risk of developing atrial arrhythmias increases steadily with age.(2) Atrial arrhythmias contribute significantly to morbidity and mortality in this population.”
BackgroundWaldmann, V., Amet, D., Zhao, A., Ladouceur, M., Otmani, A., Karsenty, C., Maltret, A., Ollitrault, J., Pontnau, F., Legendre, A., et al. (2021) · Archives of Cardiovascular Diseases · doi:10.1016/j.acvd.2020.12.005 · Cited by 17
The Future of ACHD Care Symposium: Changing demographics of congenital heart disease
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“Using the Quebec CHD database we have documented the impact of ongoing disease burden including atrial arrhythmias [21], pulmonary hypertension [22] and repeated need for interventions [23] resulting in significant increases in health services utilization during childhood [24], transition years [25] and adulthood [26]…”
MethodSelf-citationArrhythmia Burden Among Adult Patients With Congenital Heart Disease: A Population‐Based Study
Pravda, N. S., Kalter-Leibovici, O., Nir, A., Lorber, A., Dadashev, A., Hirsch, R., & Benderly, M. (2024) · Journal of the American Heart Association : Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Disease · doi:10.1161/jaha.123.031760 · Cited by 16
“7,15 Arrhythmias themselves may reflect the hemodynamic status of the patients and be an early indicator of worsening heart failure.”
BackgroundBiological Age in Congenital Heart Disease—Exploring the Ticking Clock
Tournoy, T. K., Moons, P., Daelman, B., & Backer, J. F. A. D. (2023) · Journal of Cardiovascular Development and Disease · doi:10.3390/jcdd10120492 · Cited by 15
Arrhythmias in Patients with Congenital Heart Disease: An Ongoing Morbidity
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Stroke in patients with secundum atrial septal defect and sequelae after transcatheter closure
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“Recurrence was defined by clinical evidence of supraventricular tachycardia after a successful catheter ablation procedure (ie, sustained palpitations or tachycardia documented by [1] electrocardiography, [2] ambulatory monitoring, or [3] review of intracardiac electrograms in patients with prior cardiac implantable e…”
MethodPujol, C., Hessling, G., Telishevska, M., Schiele, S., Deisenhofer, I., Ewert, P., & Tutarel, O. (2022) · Journal of Clinical Medicine · doi:10.3390/jcm11216568 · Cited by 15
“In complex CHD, 50% of those who reach the adulthood will develop an arrhythmia by age 65 years [19].”
BackgroundThromboembolic complications in adult congenital heart disease: the knowns and the unknowns
Karsenty, C., Waldmann, V., Mulder, B. J. M., Hascoët, S., & Ladouceur, M. (2020) · Clinical Research in Cardiology · doi:10.1007/s00392-020-01746-2 · Cited by 16
Cardiovascular Risk Factors in Patients With Congenital Heart Disease
Bigras, J. (2020) · Canadian Journal of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.cjca.2020.06.013 · Cited by 16
Giamberti, A., Pluchinotta, F., Chessa, M., Varrica, A., Vitale, R., Frigiola, A., Pappone, C., & Ranucci, M. (2016) · Europace · doi:10.1093/europace/euw278 · Cited by 15
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Joye, R., Beghetti, M., Wacker, J., Malaspinas, I., Bouhabib, M., Polito, A., Bordessoule, A., & Shah, D. C. (2022) · Pediatric Cardiology · doi:10.1007/s00246-022-03074-w · Cited by 16
“1 3 procedures, and conotruncal defects have been associated with a high risk of late postoperative AF [14, 18, 23, 40].”
BackgroundPrognostic Implications of Atrial Fibrillation in Adults with Ebstein Anomaly
de Miguel, I. M., Madhavan, M., Miranda, W., Connolly, H., & Egbe, A. (2022) · Heart · doi:10.1136/heartjnl-2022-321493 · Cited by 14
Atrial flutter catheter ablation in adult congenital heart diseases
Waldmann, V., Bessière, F., Raimondo, C., Maltret, A., Amet, D., Marijon, É., & Combes, N. (2021) · Indian Pacing and Electrophysiology Journal · doi:10.1016/j.ipej.2021.06.003 · Cited by 14
“Production and hosting generated new challenges, including arrhythmias that represent one of the main late complications [4].”
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Outcomes of Direct Current Cardioversion in Adults With Congenital Heart Disease
Egbe, A. C., Asirvatham, S. J., Connolly, H. M., Kapa, S., DeSimone, C. V., Vaidya, V. R., Deshmukh, A. J., Khan, A. R., McLeod, C. J., Melduni, R. M., et al. (2017) · The American Journal of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.amjcard.2017.01.018 · Cited by 17
Catheter ablation in congenital heart diseases: a French nationwide study
Waldmann, V., Duthoit, G., Pasquié, J., Champ‐Rigot, L., Albertini, M., Anselme, F., Bartoletti, S., Bonnet, D., Bredy, C., Bun, S., et al. (2025) · European Heart Journal · doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehaf343 · Cited by 16
Stroke and systemic embolism in adult congenital heart disease
Prokselj, K. (2023) · International Journal of Cardiology Congenital Heart Disease · doi:10.1016/j.ijcchd.2023.100453 · Cited by 13
Waldmann, V., & Khairy, P. (2021) · Cardiac Electrophysiology Clinics · doi:10.1016/j.ccep.2020.10.007 · Cited by 13
Jang, S.-Y., Huh, J., Kim, E., Chang, S.-A., Song, J., Kang, I., & Park, S. (2021) · Journal of Korean medical science · doi:10.3346/jkms.2021.36.e43 · Cited by 13
Moore, J., Buch, E., Gallotti, R., & Shannon, K. (2019) · Cardiovascular Electrophysiology · doi:10.1111/jce.14251 · Cited by 13
“Adult patients with congenital heart disease (ACHD) commonly develop atrial arrhythmias that are often postsurgical, scar‐ related re‐entry.(1) Although the cavotricuspid isthmus (CTI) may be implicated, atypical reentrant circuits are especially common after complex forms of congenital heart surgery, prior Maze or ca…”
BackgroundMughal, A. R., Tousif, R., Alamgir, A. R., & Jalal, A. (2019) · Pakistan Journal of Medical Sciences · doi:10.12669/pjms.35.4.878 · Cited by 13
Hidden burden of arrhythmias in patients with small atrial septal defects: a nationwide study
Udholm, S., Nyboe, C., Redington, A., Nielsen-Kudsk, J., Nielsen, J., & Hjortdal, V. (2019) · Open Heart · doi:10.1136/openhrt-2019-001056 · Cited by 13
“9% of patients with large significant ASD.(8) In healthy individuals aged between 18 and 65 years, the prevalence of SVT seen during a 24 hours Holter monitoring was substantially lower (2.”
BackgroundResultAnticoagulation for Thromboembolic Risk Reduction in Adults With Congenital Heart Disease.
Wan, D., Tsui, C., Kiess, M., Grewal, J., Krahn, A., & Chakrabarti, S. (2017) · Canadian Journal of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.cjca.2017.08.009 · Cited by 13
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The right ventricle in patients with chronic heart failure and atrial fibrillation.
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“5 fold increased risk of morbidity and 50% increased risk of mortality [45, 46].”
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Metadata
- Authors
- Bouchardy, J., Therrien, J., Pilote, L., Ionescu-Ittu, R., Martucci, G., Bottega, N., & Marelli, A. J.
- Affiliations
- McGill University Health Centre (CA)
- From the McGill Adult Unit for Congenital Heart Disease Excellence, McGill University Health Center and the Jewish General Hospital (J.B., J.T., R.I.-I., G.M., N.B., A.J.M.) and Division of Internal Medicine, McGill University Health Centre Research Institute (L.P., R.I.-I.), Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
- Venue
- Circulation
- Published
- 2009-10-27
- Volume
- 120
- Issue
- 17
- Pages
- 1679-1686
- ISSN
- 0009-7322 (ISSN-L)
- 1524-4539
- OpenAlex
- W2075290555
- Cited by
- 476
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 23 · 2025: 26 · 2024: 33 · 2023: 36 · 2022: 22 · 2021: 30 · 2020: 32 · 2019: 34 · 2018: 44 · 2017: 47 · 2016: 25 · 2015: 34 · 2014: 18 · 2013: 24 · 2012: 20
- FWCI
- 10.52
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Circulation (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- IRIS (submittedVersion)
- SERVAL (Université de Lausanne) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Congenital Heart Disease Studies
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine › Cardiovascular and Diving-Related Complications
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Cardiac Arrhythmias and Treatments
- Keywords
- atrial arrhythmias, adult congenital heart disease, atrial fibrillation, lifetime risk, prevalence, mortality, stroke, heart failure, cardiac interventions, health burden, aging
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Age Factors, Aged, Atrial Fibrillation, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Heart Defects, Congenital, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Population Surveillance, Retrospective Studies, Cohort Studies, Young Adult
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