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Atrial Arrhythmias in Adults With Congenital Heart Disease
Abstract
Background Atrial arrhythmias increase disease burden in the general adult population. Adults with congenital heart lesions constitute a rapidly growing group of patients with cardiovascular disease. We hypothesized that atrial arrhythmias increase with age and impair health outcomes in this population. Methods and results We conducted a population-based analysis of prevalence, lifetime risk, mortality, and morbidity associated with atrial arrhythmias in adults with congenital heart disease from l983 to 2005. In 38 428 adults with congenital heart disease in 2005, 5812 had atrial arrhythmias. Overall, the 20-year risk of developing atrial arrhythmia was 7% in a 20-year-old subject and 38% in a 50-year-old subject. More than 50% of patients with severe congenital heart disease reaching age 18 years developed atrial arrhythmias by age 65 years. In patients with congenital heart disease, the hazard ratio of any adverse event in those with atrial arrhythmias compared with those without was 2.50 (95% confidence interval, 2.38 to 2.62; P Conclusions Atrial arrhythmias occurred in 15% of adults with congenital heart disease. The lifetime incidence increased steadily with age and was associated with a doubling of the risk of adverse events. An increase in resource allocation should be anticipated to deal with this increasing burden.
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“By age 50 years, approximately 38% of patients with ACHD will develop an atrial arrhythmia, and by age 65 years, >50% of patients with severe CHD will develop atrial arrhythmias (660).”
From 2017 ACC/AHA/HRS Guideline for the Evaluation and Management of Patients With Syncope (2017) · cites this paper as [660]
In the citing paper
“By age 50 years, approximately 38% of patients with ACHD will develop an atrial arrhythmia, and by age 65 years, >50% of patients with severe CHD will develop atrial arrhythmias (660).”
From 2017 ACC/AHA/HRS Guideline for the Evaluation and Management of Patients With Syncope (2017) · cites this paper as [660]
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“34 Holter monitors are often used as the standard method, 18,19,35 although they have been shown to be more insensitive than implantable devices 21 and do not offer, like the BodyCom ® , the possibility of real-time analysis.”
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“The follow ing items were assessed: (1) representativeness of the exposed cohort (1 point), (2) selection of the non-ex posed cohort (1 point), (3) ascertainment of exposure (ie, arrhythmia surgery) (1 point), (4) demonstration that the outcome of interest was not present at the start of the study (1 point), (5) compa…”
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“Additionally, the incidence increases steadily with age and is associated with a doubling of the risk of adverse events [2].”
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“[29] suggested that a quarter of young AF patients have a family history of AF and also suggested that most young AF patients had risk factors or comorbidities such as obesity, premature hypertension [30], alcohol consumption [31], vigorous physical activity [32], and hypertrophic cardiomyopathy [33] and congenital he…”
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“Yet, these numbers do not allow the exclusion of the risk associated with corrective or palliative surgical procedures (83,84).”
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“22 31 From our data, it appears that this mainly relates to the presence or absence of an underlying HF diagnosis.”
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“For instance, approximately half of adult patients experience atrial arrhythmias by the age of 65 [35].”
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“10 Furthermore, the literature suggests that even following ASD device closure, there is a heightened risk of arrhythmia recurrence with elevated pulmonary arterial pressure leading to right-sided overload.”
BackgroundCOVID-19–Related Thrombotic and Bleeding Events in Adults With Congenital Heart Disease
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“Projections indicate that half of 20-year-old patients with complex CHD will have an atrial tachyarrhythmia during their lifespan.(1) Invasive approaches such as ablation therapy have demonstrated their superiority over pharmacological antiarrhythmic treatment and are now recommend as first-line therapy.”
BackgroundCellular and Molecular Mechanisms Underlying Tricuspid Valve Development and Disease
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“such proximity to the AV node that they are susceptible to damage during surgery [11].”
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The patient with congenital heart disease in ambulatory surgery
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“Arrhythmias, particularly atrial arrhythmias, are associated with an increased risk of hospital admission and morbidity in CHD patients [42,43].”
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“A detailed history and physical examination will provide information on exercise tolerance, cyanosis, and signs and symptoms of heart failure; a preoperative electrocardiogram will elucidate any arrhythmias and/or conduction defects.(21,22) Preoperative echocardiography is generally desirable to provide details of the…”
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“Moreover, it is known that (sub)valvular aortic stenosis as an additional source of LVOT obstruction can expose the left ventricle to high pressures, resulting in heart failure and arrhythmias.”
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“Compared to patients with CHD that were arrhythmia free, those with atrial arrhythmias had a 2-to 3-fold increased risk of congestive heart failure or need for cardiac intervention and a >50% increased risk of stroke [22].”
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Metadata
- Authors
- Bouchardy, J., Therrien, J., Pilote, L., Ionescu-Ittu, R., Martucci, G., Bottega, N., & Marelli, A. J.
- Affiliations
- McGill University Health Centre (CA)
- From the McGill Adult Unit for Congenital Heart Disease Excellence, McGill University Health Center and the Jewish General Hospital (J.B., J.T., R.I.-I., G.M., N.B., A.J.M.) and Division of Internal Medicine, McGill University Health Centre Research Institute (L.P., R.I.-I.), Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
- Venue
- Circulation
- Published
- 2009-10-27
- Volume
- 120
- Issue
- 17
- Pages
- 1679-1686
- ISSN
- 0009-7322 (ISSN-L)
- 1524-4539
- OpenAlex
- W2075290555
- Cited by
- 476
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 23 · 2025: 26 · 2024: 33 · 2023: 36 · 2022: 22 · 2021: 30 · 2020: 32 · 2019: 34 · 2018: 44 · 2017: 47 · 2016: 25 · 2015: 34 · 2014: 18 · 2013: 24 · 2012: 20
- FWCI
- 10.52
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Circulation (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- IRIS (submittedVersion)
- SERVAL (Université de Lausanne) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Congenital Heart Disease Studies
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine › Cardiovascular and Diving-Related Complications
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Cardiac Arrhythmias and Treatments
- Keywords
- atrial arrhythmias, adult congenital heart disease, atrial fibrillation, lifetime risk, prevalence, mortality, stroke, heart failure, cardiac interventions, health burden, aging
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Age Factors, Aged, Atrial Fibrillation, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Heart Defects, Congenital, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Population Surveillance, Retrospective Studies, Cohort Studies, Young Adult
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