National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute Working Group Report on Salt in Human Health and Sickness: Building on the Current Scientific Evidence
Open accessThe claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The mechanisms of salt sensitivity of blood pressure are complex and likely involve responses beyond excess volume retention, including vascular dysfunction, arterial stiffness, sympathetic activation, impaired renin-angiotensin axis suppression, mineralocorticoid receptor activation, and immune cell modulation.
“The mechanisms are complex and likely involve a host of responses beyond excess volume retention, including vascular dysfunction, arterial stiffness, sympathetic activation, impaired renin-angiotensin axis suppression, mineralocorticoid receptor activation, and immune cell modulation.156,157”
From Resistant Hypertension: Detection, Evaluation, and Management: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association (2018) · cites this paper as [157]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Cites
A Clinical Trial of the Effects of Dietary Patterns on Blood Pressure
Appel, L. J., Moore, T. J., Obarzanek, E., Vollmer, W. M., Svetkey, L. P., Sacks, F. M., Bray, G. A., Vogt, T. M., Cutler, J. A., Windhauser, M. M., et al. (1997) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm199704173361601 · Cited by 5,981 · see citing works
Self-citationConditional gene targeting in macrophages and granulocytes using LysMcre mice
Clausen, B. E., Burkhardt, C., Reith, W., Renkawitz, R., & Förster, I. (1999) · Transgenic Research · doi:10.1023/a:1008942828960 · Cited by 2,143 · see citing works
Genetic and epigenetic fine mapping of causal autoimmune disease variants
Farh, K. K.-H., Marson, A., Zhu, J., Kleinewietfeld, M., Housley, W. J., Beik, S., Shoresh, N., Whitton, H., Ryan, R. J. H., Shishkin, A. A., et al. (2015) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature13835 · Cited by 1,956 · see citing works
Self-citationRole of the T cell in the genesis of angiotensin II–induced hypertension and vascular dysfunction
Guzik, T. J., Hoch, N. E., Brown, K. A., McCann, L. A., Rahman, A., Dikalov, S., Goronzy, J., Weyand, C., & Harrison, D. G. (2007) · The Journal of Experimental Medicine · doi:10.1084/jem.20070657 · Cited by 1,736 · see citing works
Self-citationSodium chloride drives autoimmune disease by the induction of pathogenic TH17 cells
Kleinewietfeld, M., Manzel, A., Titze, J., Kvakan, H., Yosef, N., Linker, R. A., Muller, D. N., & Hafler, D. A. (2013) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature11868 · Cited by 1,394 · see citing works
Self-citationInduction of pathogenic TH17 cells by inducible salt-sensing kinase SGK1
Wu, C., Yosef, N., Thalhamer, T., Zhu, C., Xiao, S., Kishi, Y., Regev, A., & Kuchroo, V. K. (2013) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature11984 · Cited by 1,022 · see citing works
Preeclampsia, a Disease of the Maternal Endothelium
Powe, C. E., Levine, R. J., & Karumanchi, S. A. (2011) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/circulationaha.109.853127 · Cited by 972 · see citing works
Self-citationCutler, J. A., Sorlie, P. D., WOLZ, M. M., Thom, T., Fields, L. E., & Roccella, E. J. (2008) · Hypertension · doi:10.1161/hypertensionaha.108.113357 · Cited by 918 · see citing works
Inflammation, Immunity, and Hypertension
Harrison, D. G., Guzik, T. J., Lob, H. E., Madhur, M. S., Marvar, P. J., Thabet, S., Vinh, A., & Weyand, C. M. (2010) · Hypertension · doi:10.1161/hypertensionaha.110.163576 · Cited by 877 · see citing works
Self-citationGut microbiome, obesity, and metabolic dysfunction
Tilg, H., & Kaser, A. (2011) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci58109 · Cited by 860 · see citing works
Salt Sensitivity of Blood Pressure in Humans
Weinberger, M. H. (1996) · Hypertension · doi:10.1161/01.hyp.27.3.481 · Cited by 857 · see citing works
Dahl, L. K. (1972) · American Journal of Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.1093/ajcn/25.2.231 · Cited by 650 · see citing works
Pervasive Sharing of Genetic Effects in Autoimmune Disease
Cotsapas, C., Voight, B. F., Rossin, E., Lage, K., Neale, B. M., Wallace, C., Abecasis, G. R., Barrett, J. C., Behrens, T., Cho, J., et al. (2011) · PLoS Genetics · doi:10.1371/journal.pgen.1002254 · Cited by 606 · see citing works
Self-citationKawasaki, T., Delea, C. S., Bartter, F. C., & Smith, H. (1978) · The American Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1016/0002-9343(78)90045-1 · Cited by 559 · see citing works
DC isoketal-modified proteins activate T cells and promote hypertension
Kirabo, A., Fontana, V., de Faria, A. P., Loperena, R., Galindo, C. L., Wu, J., Bikineyeva, A. T., Dikalov, S., Xiao, L., Chen, W., et al. (2014) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci74084 · Cited by 539 · see citing works
Self-citationOgdie, A., Yu, Y., Haynes, K., Love, T. J., Maliha, S., Jiang, Y., Troxel, A. B., Hennessy, S., Kimmel, S. E., Margolis, D. J., et al. (2015) · Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases · doi:10.1136/annrheumdis-2014-205675 · Cited by 490 · see citing works
Self-citationWhelton, P. K., Appel, L. J., Sacco, R. L., Anderson, C. A. M., Antman, E. M., Campbell, N., Dunbar, S. B., Frohlich, E. D., Hall, J. E., Jessup, M., et al. (2012) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/cir.0b013e318279acbf · Cited by 463 · see citing works
Self-citationRole of “Western Diet” in Inflammatory Autoimmune Diseases
Manzel, A., Müller, D. N., Hafler, D. A., Erdman, S. E., Linker, R. A., & Kleinewietfeld, M. (2013) · Current Allergy and Asthma Reports · doi:10.1007/s11882-013-0404-6 · Cited by 451 · see citing works
Self-citationSex differences in primary hypertension
Sandberg, K. L., & Ji, H. (2012) · Biology of Sex Differences · doi:10.1186/2042-6410-3-7 · Cited by 445 · see citing works
Self-citationSubtle Acquired Renal Injury as a Mechanism of Salt-Sensitive Hypertension
Johnson, R. J., Herrera-Acosta, J., Schreiner, G. F., & Rodríguez‐Iturbe, B. (2002) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmra011078 · Cited by 443 · see citing works
Evidence for a link between gut microbiota and hypertension in the Dahl rat
Mell, B., Jala, V. R., Mathew, A. V., Byun, J., Waghulde, H., Zhang, Y., Haribabu, B., Vijay-Kumar, M., Pennathur, S., & Joe, B. (2015) · Physiological Genomics · doi:10.1152/physiolgenomics.00136.2014 · Cited by 400 · see citing works
Self-citationImmune cells control skin lymphatic electrolyte homeostasis and blood pressure
Wiig, H., Schröder, A., Neuhofer, W., Jantsch, J., Kopp, C., Karlsen, T. V., Boschmann, M., Goss, J., Bry, M., Rakova, N., et al. (2013) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci60113 · Cited by 396 · see citing works
Self-citationKopp, C., Linz, P. R., Dahlmann, A., Hammon, M., Jantsch, J., Müller, D. N., Schmieder, R. E., Cavallaro, A., Eckardt, K., Uder, M., et al. (2013) · Hypertension · doi:10.1161/hypertensionaha.111.00566 · Cited by 389 · see citing works
Self-citationSodium chloride inhibits the suppressive function of FOXP3+ regulatory T cells
Hernandez, A., Kitz, A., Wu, C., Lowther, D. E., Rodriguez, D. M., Vudattu, N. K., Deng, S., Herold, K. C., Kuchroo, V. K., Kleinewietfeld, M., et al. (2015) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci81151 · Cited by 340 · see citing works
Self-citationMorris, R. C., Sebastián, A., Forman, A., Tanaka, M., & Schmidlin, O. (1999) · Hypertension · doi:10.1161/01.hyp.33.1.18 · Cited by 326 · see citing works
Suárez‐Fariñas, M., Li, K., Fuentes‐Duculan, J., Hayden, K. E., Brodmerkel, C. M., & Krueger, J. G. (2012) · Journal of Investigative Dermatology · doi:10.1038/jid.2012.184 · Cited by 308 · see citing works
Sex and gender differences in control of blood pressure
Maranon, R. O., & Reckelhoff, J. F. (2013) · Clinical Science · doi:10.1042/cs20130140 · Cited by 260 · see citing works
Chen, J., Gu, D., Huang, J., Rao, D. C., Jaquish, C. E., Hixson, J. E., Chen, J., Chen, J., Lu, F., Ds, H., et al. (2009) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(09)60144-6 · Cited by 250 · see citing works
Self-citationIp, W., & Medzhitov, R. M. (2015) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/ncomms7931 · Cited by 243 · see citing works
Gender difference in blood pressure responses to dietary sodium intervention in the GenSalt study
He, J., Gu, D., Chen, J., Jaquish, C. E., Rao, D. C., Hixson, J. E., Chen, J.-C., Duan, X., Huang, J.-F., Chen, C.-S., et al. (2008) · Journal of Hypertension · doi:10.1097/hjh.0b013e328316bb87 · Cited by 235 · see citing works
Self-citationHerrera, J., Ferrebuz, A., MacGregor, E. G., & Rodríguez‐Iturbe, B. (2006) · Journal of the American Society of Nephrology · doi:10.1681/asn.2006080918 · Cited by 234 · see citing works
Jakubzick, C., Bogunovic, M., Bonito, A. J., Kuan, E. L., Mérad, M., & Randolph, G. J. (2008) · The Journal of Experimental Medicine · doi:10.1084/jem.20081430 · Cited by 226 · see citing works
Self-citationMagnetic resonance–determined sodium removal from tissue stores in hemodialysis patients
Dahlmann, A., Dörfelt, K., Eicher, F., Linz, P. R., Kopp, C., Mössinger, I., Horn, S., Büschges-Seraphin, B., Wabel, P., Hammon, M., et al. (2014) · Kidney International · doi:10.1038/ki.2014.269 · Cited by 217 · see citing works
Self-citationSodium Intake and Cardiovascular Health
O’Donnell, M., Mente, A., & Yusuf, S. (2015) · Circulation Research · doi:10.1161/circresaha.116.303771 · Cited by 208 · see citing works
Pre-eclampsia and cardiovascular disease
Chen, C. W., Jaffe, I. Z., & Karumanchi, S. A. (2014) · Cardiovascular Research · doi:10.1093/cvr/cvu018 · Cited by 190 · see citing works
Self-citationInvolvement of Bone Marrow Cells and Neuroinflammation in Hypertension
Santisteban, M. M., Ahmari, N., Carvajal, J. M., Zingler, M. B., Qi, Y., Kim, S., Joseph, J., Garcia-Pereira, F., Johnson, R. D., Shenoy, V., et al. (2015) · Circulation Research · doi:10.1161/circresaha.117.305853 · Cited by 181 · see citing works
Venegas‐Pont, M., Manigrasso, M. B., Grifoni, S. C., LaMarca, B. B., Maric, C., Racusen, L. C., Glover, P. H., Jones, A. R., Drummond, H. A., & Ryan, M. J. (2010) · Hypertension · doi:10.1161/hypertensionaha.110.157685 · Cited by 155 · see citing works
Self-citationCD247 Modulates Blood Pressure by Altering T-Lymphocyte Infiltration in the Kidney
Rudemiller, N. P., Lund, H., Jacob, H. J., et al. (2013) · Hypertension · doi:10.1161/hypertensionaha.113.02191 · Cited by 153 · see citing works
Lymphocyte adaptor protein LNK deficiency exacerbates hypertension and end-organ inflammation
Saleh, M. A., McMaster, W. G., Wu, J. F., Norlander, A. E., Funt, S. A., Thabet, S., Kirabo, A., Xiao, L., Chen, W., Itani, H. A., et al. (2015) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci76327 · Cited by 152 · see citing works
Self-citationMicroglia Participate in Neurogenic Regulation of Hypertension
Shen, X. Z., Li, Y., Li, L., Shah, K. H., Bernstein, K. E., Lyden, P. D., & Shi, P. D. (2015) · Hypertension · doi:10.1161/hypertensionaha.115.05333 · Cited by 145 · see citing works
Infiltrating immune cells in the kidney in salt-sensitive hypertension and renal injury
Mattson, D. L. (2014) · American Journal of Physiology-Renal Physiology · doi:10.1152/ajprenal.00258.2014 · Cited by 143 · see citing works
Self-citationSex Differences in T-Lymphocyte Tissue Infiltration and Development of Angiotensin II Hypertension
Pollow, D. P., Uhrlaub, J. L., Romero-Aleshire, M. J., Sandberg, K. L., Nikolich‐Žugich, J., Brooks, H. L., & Hay, M. (2014) · Hypertension · doi:10.1161/hypertensionaha.114.03581 · Cited by 143 · see citing works
Self-citationSex-Specific T-Cell Regulation of Angiotensin II–Dependent Hypertension
Ji, H., Zheng, W., Li, X., Liu, J., Wu, X., Zhang, M. A., Umans, J. G., Hay, M., Speth, R. C., Dunn, S. E., et al. (2014) · Hypertension · doi:10.1161/hypertensionaha.114.03663 · Cited by 134 · see citing works
Self-citationDeterminants of Salt Sensitivity in Black and White Normotensive and Hypertensive Women
Wright, J. T., Rahman, M., Scarpa, A., Fatholahi, M., Griffin, V., Jean-Baptiste, R., Islam, M., Eissa, M. K., White, S., & Douglas, J. G. (2003) · Hypertension · doi:10.1161/01.hyp.0000101687.89160.19 · Cited by 117 · see citing works
Effect of Psoriasis Severity on Hypertension Control
Takeshita, J., Wang, S., Shin, D. B., Mehta, N. N., Kimmel, S. E., Margolis, D. J., Troxel, A. B., & Gelfand, J. M. (2014) · JAMA Dermatology · doi:10.1001/jamadermatol.2014.2094 · Cited by 114 · see citing works
Self-citationYanes, L. L., Sartori‐Valinotti, J. C., Iliescu, R., et al. (2009) · American Journal of Physiology-Renal Physiology · doi:10.1152/ajprenal.90389.2008 · Cited by 110 · see citing works
T lymphocytes: a role in hypertension?
Schiffrin, E. L. (2010) · Current Opinion in Nephrology & Hypertension · doi:10.1097/mnh.0b013e3283360a2e · Cited by 108 · see citing works
Exposure to Experimental Preeclampsia in Mice Enhances the Vascular Response to Future Injury
Pruthi, D., Khankin, E. V., Blanton, R. M., Aronovitz, M. A., Burke, S. D., McCurley, A., Karumanchi, S. A., & Jaffe, I. Z. (2015) · Hypertension · doi:10.1161/hypertensionaha.114.04971 · Cited by 101 · see citing works
Self-citationHyperosmotic activation of CNS sympathetic drive: implications for cardiovascular disease
Toney, G. M., & Stocker, S. D. (2010) · The Journal of Physiology · doi:10.1113/jphysiol.2010.191940 · Cited by 93 · see citing works
Self-citationHammon, M., Grossmann, S., Linz, P., Kopp, C., Dahlmann, A., Garlichs, C., Janka, R., Cavallaro, A., Luft, F. C., Uder, M., et al. (2015) · PLOS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0141336 · Cited by 93 · see citing works
Self-citationGu, D., Rice, T., Wang, S., Yang, W., Gu, C. C., Chen, C.-S., Hixson, J. E., Jaquish, C. E., Yao, Z.-J., Liu, D., et al. (2007) · Hypertension · doi:10.1161/hypertensionaha.107.088310 · Cited by 93 · see citing works
Self-citationPotential Relevance of α1-Adrenergic Receptor Autoantibodies in Refractory Hypertension
Wenzel, K., Haase, H., Wallukat, G., Derer, W., Bartel, S., Homuth, V., Herse, F., Hübner, N., Schulz, H., Janczikowski, M., et al. (2008) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0003742 · Cited by 87 · see citing works
Boddi, M., Poggesi, L., Coppo, M., et al. (1998) · Hypertension · doi:10.1161/01.hyp.31.3.836 · Cited by 84 · see citing works
Schmidlin, O., Forman, A., Leone, A., Sebastian, A., & Morris, R. C. (2011) · Hypertension · doi:10.1161/hypertensionaha.111.170175 · Cited by 82 · see citing works
Tissue sodium storage: evidence for kidney-like extrarenal countercurrent systems?
Hofmeister, L. H., Perisic, S., & Titze, J. M. (2015) · Pflügers Archiv - European Journal of Physiology · doi:10.1007/s00424-014-1685-x · Cited by 69 · see citing works
Self-citationRudemiller, N. P., Lund, H., Priestley, J. R. C., Endres, B. T., Prokop, J. W., Jacob, H. J., Geurts, A. M., Cohen, E. P., & Mattson, D. L. (2015) · Hypertension · doi:10.1161/hypertensionaha.114.04736 · Cited by 65 · see citing works
Self-citationLong-term alterations in maternal plasma proteome after sFlt1–induced preeclampsia in mice
Bytautiene, E., Bulayeva, N. N., Bhat, G., Li, L., Rosenblatt, K. P., & Saade, G. R. (2013) · American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology · doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2013.01.042 · Cited by 55 · see citing works
Safa, K., Ohori, S., Borges, T. J., Uehara, M., Batal, I., Shimizu, T., Magee, C. N., Belizaire, R., Abdi, R., Wu, C., et al. (2015) · Journal of the American Society of Nephrology · doi:10.1681/asn.2014090914 · Cited by 53 · see citing works
A Gender Difference in the Association Between Salt Sensitivity and Family History of Hypertension
Shunichi, K., Kazuo, M., Genjiro, K., Toru, S., Kaoru, Y., Masahito, I., Hitoshi, A., Minoru, K., Yuhei, K., Ashida, T., et al. (1992) · American Journal of Hypertension · doi:10.1093/ajh/5.1.1 · Cited by 52 · see citing works
Sodium-Selective Salt Sensitivity
Schmidlin, O., Forman, A., Sebastián, A., & Morris, R. C. (2007) · Hypertension · doi:10.1161/hypertensionaha.107.091694 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
Autoantibodies and Vascular Events in Essential Hypertension: A Five/year Longitudinal Study
Kristensen, B. �., Andersen, P. L., & Wiik, A. S. (1984) · Journal of Hypertension · doi:10.1097/00004872-198402000-00004 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
Implications of dietary salt intake for multiple sclerosis pathogenesis
Hucke, S., Wiendl, H., & Klotz, L. (2015) · Multiple Sclerosis Journal · doi:10.1177/1352458515609431 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Hiwatari, M., Nolan, P. L., & Johnston, C. I. (1985) · Hypertension · doi:10.1161/01.hyp.7.4.547 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Joe, B. (2015) · Hypertension · doi:10.1161/hypertensionaha.114.04368 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Self-citationFerro, C. J., Edwards, N. C., Hutchison, C. A., Cockwell, P., Steeds, R. P., Savage, C. O. S., Townend, J., & Harper, L. (2010) · Hypertension Research · doi:10.1038/hr.2010.193 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Circulating Lymphangiogenic Factors in Preeclampsia
Lely, A. T., Salahuddin, S., Holwerda, K. M., Karumanchi, S. A., & Rana, S. (2012) · Hypertension in Pregnancy · doi:10.3109/10641955.2012.697953 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Self-citationAutoimmunity: An Underlying Factor in the Pathogenesis of Hypertension
Mathis, K. W., Broome, H. J., & Ryan, M. J. (2014) · Current Hypertension Reports · doi:10.1007/s11906-014-0424-1 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Self-citationSympathetic nervous system and blood pressure maintenance in the Brattleboro DI rat
Williams, J. L., & Johnson, M. D. (1986) · American Journal of Physiology-Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology · doi:10.1152/ajpregu.1986.250.5.r770 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Anomalous role for dietary salt in diabetes mellitus?
Vallon, V., & Thomson, S. C. (2011) · Nature Reviews Endocrinology · doi:10.1038/nrendo.2011.90 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Carey, R. M., Calhoun, D. A., Bakris, G. L., Brook, R. D., Daugherty, S. L., Dennison-Himmelfarb, C. R., Egan, B. M., Flack, J. M., Gidding, S. S., Judd, E., et al. (2018) · Hypertension · doi:10.1161/hyp.0000000000000084 · Cited by 1,153 · see citing works
Dietary salt promotes neurovascular and cognitive dysfunction through a gut-initiated TH17 response
Faraco, G., Brea, D., Garcia-Bonilla, L., Wang, G., Racchumi, G., Chang, H., Buendia, I., Santisteban, M. M., Segarra, S. G., Koizumi, K., et al. (2018) · Nature Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/s41593-017-0059-z · Cited by 343 · see citing works
- Authors
- Oh, Y. S., Appel, L. J., Galis, Z. S., Hafler, D. A., He, J., Hernandez, A. L., Joe, B., Karumanchi, S. A., Maric-Bilkan, C., Mattson, D., Mehta, N. N., Randolph, G., Ryan, M., Sandberg, K., Titze, J., Tolunay, E., Toney, G. M., & Harrison, D. G.
- Affiliations
- Tulane University (US)
- From the Division of Cardiovascular Sciences (Y.S.O, Z.S.G., C.M.-B., E.T.) and Division of Intramural Research (N.N.M.), National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD; Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD (L.J.A.); Department of Neurology and Department of Immunobiology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (A.L.H., D.A.H.); Department of Epidemiology, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA (J.H.); Department of Physiology...
- Corresponding author
- Oh, Young S.
- ORCID
- Venue
- Hypertension
- Published
- 2016-08
- Volume
- 68
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 281-288
- ISSN
- 0194-911X (ISSN-L)
- 1524-4563
- PMC
- PMC4945367
- OpenAlex
- W2466915263
- Cited by
- 52
- References
- 69
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 4 · 2021: 4 · 2020: 9 · 2019: 5 · 2018: 10 · 2017: 12 · 2016: 2
- FWCI
- 1.19
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Hypertension (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health (5r01hl119380-04, Z99 HL999999, UL1TR001863)
- National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (R01HL020176, R01 HL-119380)
- National Institute of General Medical Sciences (T32GM007205)
- National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (P30DK072488)
- National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Nursing › Nutrition and Dietetics › Sodium Intake and Health
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Blood Pressure and Hypertension Studies
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine › Electrolyte and hormonal disorders
- Keywords
- dietary salt, sodium intake, cardiovascular disease, salt reduction, human health, disease risk
- MeSH terms
- Humans, United States, Sodium Chloride, Dietary, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (U.S.)
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
