Measuring Presence: A Response to the Witmer and Singer Presence Questionnaire

Measuring Presence in Virtual Environments: A Presence Questionnaire

Witmer, B. G., & Singer, M. J. (1998) · Presence: Teleoperators and Virtual Environments · doi:10.1162/105474698565686 · Cited by 6,371 · see citing works

A framework for immersive virtual environments (FIVE): speculations on the role of presence in virtual environments

Slater, M., & Wilbur, S. (1997) · Presence: Teleoperators and Virtual Environments · doi:10.1162/pres.1997.6.6.603 · Cited by 3,034 · see citing works

Musings on Telepresence and Virtual Presence

Sheridan, T. B. (1992) · Presence: Teleoperators and Virtual Environments · doi:10.1162/pres.1992.1.1.120 · Cited by 1,344 · cited 1× · see citing works

Depth of Presence in Virtual Environments

Slater, M., Usoh, M., & Steed, A. (1994) · Presence: Teleoperators and Virtual Environments · doi:10.1162/pres.1994.3.2.130 · Cited by 1,342 · see citing works

Taking steps

Slater, M., Usoh, M., & Steed, A. J. (1995) · ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction · doi:10.1145/210079.210084 · Cited by 714 · see citing works

Applied Statistics: Analysis of Variance and Regression.

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The Influence of Body Movement on Subjective Presence in Virtual Environments

Slater, M., Steed, A., Mccarthy, J., & Maringelli, F. (1998) · Hum. Factors · doi:10.1518/001872098779591368 · Cited by 452 · see citing works

The Effects of Pictorial Realism, Delay of Visual Feedback, and Observer Interactivity on the Subjective Sense of Presence

Welch, R., Blackmon, T., Liu, A., Mellers, B., & Stark, L. (1996) · Presence - Teleoperators and Virtual Environments · doi:10.1162/pres.1996.5.3.263 · Cited by 316 · see citing works

Telepresence

Held, R. M., & Durlach, N. I. (1992) · PRESENCE Virtual and Augmented Reality · doi:10.1162/pres.1992.1.1.109 · Cited by 282 · see citing works

Presence in immersive virtual environments

Slater, M., & Usoh, M. (2002) · doi:10.1109/vrais.1993.380793 · Cited by 226 · see citing works

The Influence of Dynamic Shadows on Presence in Immersive Virtual Environments

Slater, M., Usoh, M., & Chrysanthou, Y. (1995) · Eurographics · doi:10.1007/978-3-7091-9433-1_2 · Cited by 165 · see citing works

The effect of update rate on the sense of presence within virtual environments

Barfield, W., & Hendrix, C. M. (1995) · Virtual Reality · doi:10.1007/bf02009709 · Cited by 165 · see citing works

Further musings on the psychophysics of presence

Sheridan, T. B. (2002) · Conference proceedings/Conference proceedings - IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics · doi:10.1109/icsmc.1994.399986 · Cited by 152 · see citing works

Presence of Mind:A Reaction to Thomas Sheridan's “Further Musings on the Psychophysics of Presence”

Ellis, S. R. (1996) · PRESENCE Virtual and Augmented Reality · doi:10.1162/pres.1996.5.2.247 · Cited by 134 · see citing works

The Presence of Field Geologists in Mars-Like Terrain

McGreevy, M. W. (1992) · PRESENCE Virtual and Augmented Reality · doi:10.1162/pres.1992.1.4.375 · Cited by 73 · see citing works

Measuring Presence in Virtual Environments: A Presence Questionnaire

Witmer, B. G., & Singer, M. J. (1998) · Presence: Teleoperators and Virtual Environments · doi:10.1162/105474698565686 · Cited by 6,371 · see citing works

The Experience of Presence: Factor Analytic Insights

Schubert, T., Friedmann, F., & Regenbrecht, H. (2001) · Presence: Teleoperators and Virtual Environments · doi:10.1162/105474601300343603 · Cited by 2,303 · see citing works

Toward a More Robust Theory and Measure of Social Presence: Review and Suggested Criteria

Biocca, F. A., Harms, C., & Burgoon, J. K. (2003) · PRESENCE Virtual and Augmented Reality · doi:10.1162/105474603322761270 · Cited by 2,230 · see citing works

Measuring and defining the experience of immersion in games

Jennett, C., Cox, A. L., Cairns, P., Dhoparee, S., Epps, A., Tijs, T., & Walton, A. (2008) · International Journal of Human-Computer Studies · doi:10.1016/j.ijhcs.2008.04.004 · Cited by 2,065 · see citing works

What are the learning affordances of 3‐D virtual environments?

Dalgarno, B., & Lee, M. J. W. (2010) · British Journal of Educational Technology · doi:10.1111/j.1467-8535.2009.01038.x · Cited by 1,840 · see citing works

Engagement, telepresence and interactivity in online consumer experience: Reconciling scholastic and managerial perspectives

Mollen, A., & Wilson, H. (2009) · Journal of Business Research · doi:10.1016/j.jbusres.2009.05.014 · Cited by 1,338 · see citing works

Virtual reality, presence, and attitude change: Empirical evidence from tourism

Tussyadiah, I. P., Wang, D., Jung, T. H., & Dieck, M. C. T. (2017) · Tourism Management · doi:10.1016/j.tourman.2017.12.003 · Cited by 1,311 · see citing works

A Cross-Media Presence Questionnaire: The ITC-Sense of Presence Inventory

Lessiter, J., Freeman, J., Keogh, E., & Davidoff, J. (2001) · Presence: Teleoperators and Virtual Environments · doi:10.1162/105474601300343612 · Cited by 1,208 · see citing works

The development of the Game Engagement Questionnaire: A measure of engagement in video game-playing

Brockmyer, J. H., Fox, C. M., Curtiss, K. A., McBroom, E. S., Burkhart, K. M., & Pidruzny, J. N. (2009) · Journal of Experimental Social Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.jesp.2009.02.016 · Cited by 1,017 · see citing works

Research on Presence in Virtual Reality: A Survey

Schuemie, M. J., van der Straaten, P., Krijn, M., & van der Mast, C. P. A. G. (2001) · CyberPsychology & Behavior · doi:10.1089/109493101300117884 · Cited by 979 · see citing works

The impact of perception and presence on emotional reactions: a review of research in virtual reality

Diemer, J., Alpers, G. W., Peperkorn, H. M., Shiban, Y., & Mühlberger, A. (2015) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2015.00026 · Cited by 959 · see citing works

A Virtual Presence Counter

Slater, M., & Steed, A. (2000) · Presence - Teleoperators and Virtual Environments · doi:10.1162/105474600566925 · Cited by 769 · see citing works

Immersion and Emotion: Their Impact on the Sense of Presence

Baños, R., Botella, C., Alcañíz, M., Liaño, V., Guerrero, B., & Solaz, B. R. (2004) · CyberPsychology & Behavior · doi:10.1089/cpb.2004.7.734 · Cited by 661 · see citing works

Inducing physiological stress recovery with sounds of nature in a virtual reality forest — results from a pilot study

Annerstedt, M., Jönsson, P., Wallergård, M., Johansson, G., Karlson, B., Grahn, P., Hansen, Å. M., & Währborg, P. (2013) · Physiology & Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2013.05.023 · Cited by 647 · see citing works

The Use of Immersive Virtual Reality in the Learning Sciences: Digital Transformations of Teachers, Students, and Social Context

Bailenson, J. N., Yee, N., Blascovich, J., Beall, A. C., Lundblad, N., & Jin, M. (2008) · Journal of the Learning Sciences · doi:10.1080/10508400701793141 · Cited by 600 · see citing works

A Survey of Presence and Related Concepts

Skarbez, R., Brooks, F. P., & Whitton, M. C. (2017) · ACM Computing Surveys · doi:10.1145/3134301 · Cited by 560 · see citing works

The Impact of Avatar Personalization and Immersion on Virtual Body Ownership, Presence, and Emotional Response

Waltemate, T., Gall, D., Roth, D., Botsch, M., & Latoschik, M. E. (2018) · IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics · doi:10.1109/tvcg.2018.2794629 · Cited by 551 · see citing works

<title>Presence: concept, determinants, and measurement</title>

IJsselsteijn, W. A., de Ridder, H., Freeman, J., & Avons, S. E. (2000) · SPIE Proceedings · doi:10.1117/12.387188 · Cited by 529 · see citing works

User acceptance of virtual reality: An extended technology acceptance model

Sagnier, C., Loup-Escande, E., Lourdeaux, D., Thouvenin, I., & Valléry, G. (2020) · International Journal of Human–Computer Interaction · doi:10.1080/10447318.2019.1708612 · Cited by 493 · see citing works

Physiological measures of presence in stressful virtual environments

Meehan, M., Insko, B. E., Whitton, M. C., & Brooks, F. P. (2002) · ACM SIGGRAPH Conference (SIGGRAPH) · doi:10.1145/566570.566630 · Cited by 479 · see citing works

Physiological measures of presence in stressful virtual environments

Meehan, M., Insko, B. E., Whitton, M. C., & Brooks, F. P. (2002) · ACM Transactions on Graphics · doi:10.1145/566654.566630 · Cited by 474 · see citing works

Virtual reality in cognitive and motor rehabilitation: facts, fiction and fallacies

Tieri, G., Morone, G., Paolucci, S., & Iosa, M. (2018) · Expert Review of Medical Devices · doi:10.1080/17434440.2018.1425613 · Cited by 457 · see citing works

Place presence, social presence, co-presence, and satisfaction in virtual worlds

Bulu, S. T. (2011) · Computers & Education · doi:10.1016/j.compedu.2011.08.024 · Cited by 458 · see citing works

Using Presence Questionnaires in Virtual Reality

Schwind, V., Knierim, P., Haas, N., & Henze, N. (2019) · CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems · doi:10.1145/3290605.3300590 · Cited by 434 · see citing works

Development and evaluation of a virtual campus on Second Life: The case of SecondDMI

Lucia, A. D., Francese, R., Passero, I., & Tortora, G. (2008) · Computers & Education · doi:10.1016/j.compedu.2008.08.001 · Cited by 420 · see citing works

Effects of virtual reality on theme park visitors' experience and behaviors: A presence perspective

Wei, W., Qi, R., & Zhang, L. (2018) · Tourism Management · doi:10.1016/j.tourman.2018.10.024 · Cited by 410 · see citing works

Benefits of taking a virtual field trip in immersive virtual reality: Evidence for the immersion principle in multimedia learning

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Immersion Revisited: A review of existing definitions of immersion and their relation to different theories of presence

Nilsson, N. C., Nordahl, R., & Serafin, S. (2016) · Human Technology · doi:10.17011/ht/urn.201611174652 · Cited by 381 · see citing works

A Survey of Usability Evaluation in Virtual Environments: Classification and Comparison of Methods

Bowman, D. A., Gabbard, J. L., & Hix, D. (2002) · PRESENCE Virtual and Augmented Reality · doi:10.1162/105474602760204309 · Cited by 374 · see citing works

Video capture virtual reality as a flexible and effective rehabilitation tool

Weiss, P. L., Rand, D., Katz, N., & Kizony, R. (2004) · Journal of NeuroEngineering and Rehabilitation · doi:10.1186/1743-0003-1-12 · Cited by 367 · see citing works

The sense of presence in virtual environments:

Schubert, T. W. (2003) · Zeitschrift für Medienpsychologie · doi:10.1026//1617-6383.15.2.69 · Cited by 363 · see citing works

Exploring the relationship between presence and enjoyment in a virtual museum

Sylaiou, S., Mania, K., Karoulis, A., & White, M. (2009) · International Journal of Human-Computer Studies · doi:10.1016/j.ijhcs.2009.11.002 · Cited by 354 · see citing works

Being there : the experience of presence in mediated environments

IJsselsteijn, W. A., Riva, G., Riva, G., Davide, F., & IJsselsteijn, W. A. (2003) · TU/e Research Portal · Cited by 323 · see citing works

A Scoping Review of Immersive Virtual Reality in STEM Education

Πέλλας, Ν., Dengel, A., & Christopoulos, A. (2020) · IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies · doi:10.1109/tlt.2020.3019405 · Cited by 306 · see citing works

Embodiment and Presence in Virtual Worlds: A Review

Schultze, U. (2010) · Journal of Information Technology · doi:10.1057/jit.2010.25 · Cited by 299 · see citing works

A Separate Reality: An Update on Place Illusion and Plausibility in Virtual Reality

Slater, M., Banakou, D., Beacco, A., Gallego, J., Macia-Varela, F., & Oliva, R. (2022) · Frontiers in Virtual Reality · doi:10.3389/frvir.2022.914392 · Cited by 294 · see citing works

Passive haptics significantly enhances virtual environments

Insko, B. E., Meehan, M., Whitton, M. C., & Brooks, F. P. (2001) · Cited by 290 · see citing works

Virtual Reality Experience: Immersion, Sense of Presence, and Cybersickness

Servotte, J.-C., Goosse, M., Campbell, S. H., Dardenne, N., Pilote, B., Simoneau, I. L., Guillaume, M., Bragard, I., & Ghuysen, A. (2020) · Clinical Simulation in Nursing · doi:10.1016/j.ecns.2019.09.006 · Cited by 288 · see citing works

How we experience immersive virtual environments: the concept of presence and its measurement *

Slater, M., Lotto, B., Arnold, M., & Sanchez-Vives, M. V. (2009) · Anuario de Psicología/The UB Journal of Psychology · Cited by 281 · see citing works

The effect of telepresence, social presence and involvement on consumer brand engagement: An empirical study of non-profit organizations

Algharabat, R., Rana, N. P., Dwivedi, Y. K., Alalwan, A. A., & Qasem, Z. (2017) · Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services · doi:10.1016/j.jretconser.2017.09.011 · Cited by 289 · see citing works

The development and validation of the ARI questionnaire: An instrument for measuring immersion in location-based augmented reality settings

Georgiou, Y., & Kyza, E. Α. (2016) · International Journal of Human-Computer Studies · doi:10.1016/j.ijhcs.2016.09.014 · Cited by 280 · see citing works

First- and Third-Person Perspectives in Immersive Virtual Environments: Presence and Performance Analysis of Embodied Users

Gorisse, G., Olivier Christmann, C., Amato, É. A., & Richir, S. (2017) · Frontiers in Robotics and AI · doi:10.3389/frobt.2017.00033 · Cited by 279 · see citing works

Real and Illusory Interactions Enhance Presence in Virtual Environments

Regenbrecht, H. T., & Schubert, T. W. (2002) · PRESENCE Virtual and Augmented Reality · doi:10.1162/105474602760204318 · Cited by 273 · see citing works

Understanding How Virtual Reality Can Support Mindfulness Practice: Mixed Methods Study

Seabrook, E., Kelly, R., Foley, F., Theiler, S., Thomas, N., Wadley, G., & Nedeljkovic, M. (2020) · Journal of Medical Internet Research · doi:10.2196/16106 · Cited by 262 · see citing works

Models of User Engagement

Lehmann, J., Lalmas, M., Yom‐Tov, E., & Dupret, G. (2012) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-31454-4_14 · Cited by 267 · see citing works

Manipulating presence influences the magnitude of virtual reality analgesia

Hoffman, H. G., Sharar, S. R., Coda, B. A., Everett, J. J., Ciol, M. A., Richards, T. L., & Patterson, D. R. (2004) · Pain · doi:10.1016/j.pain.2004.06.013 · Cited by 267 · see citing works

Virtual reality and tourism marketing: conceptualizing a framework on presence, emotion, and intention

Yung, R., Khoo-Lattimore, C. S. C., & Potter, L. E. (2020) · Current Issues in Tourism · doi:10.1080/13683500.2020.1820454 · Cited by 268 · see citing works

Exploring learner acceptance of the use of virtual reality in medical education: a case study of desktop and projection-based display systems

Huang, H., Liaw, S.-S., & Lai, C.-M. (2013) · Interactive Learning Environments · doi:10.1080/10494820.2013.817436 · Cited by 261 · see citing works

Shopping in Virtual Reality Stores: The Influence of Immersion on System Adoption

Peukert, C., Pfeiffer, J., Meißner, M., Pfeiffer, T., & Weinhardt, C. (2019) · Journal of Management Information Systems · doi:10.1080/07421222.2019.1628889 · Cited by 257 · see citing works

Cortical correlate of spatial presence in 2D and 3D interactive virtual reality: An EEG study

Kober, S. E., Kurzmann, J., & Neuper, C. (2011) · International Journal of Psychophysiology · doi:10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2011.12.003 · Cited by 249 · see citing works

The Three Pillars of Virtual Reality? Investigating the Roles of Immersion, Presence, and Interactivity

Mütterlein, J. (2018) · Proceedings of the Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences · doi:10.24251/hicss.2018.174 · Cited by 238 · see citing works

The Effects of Levels of Immersion on Memory and Presence in Virtual Environments: A Reality Centered Approach

Mania, K., & Chalmers, A. (2001) · CyberPsychology & Behavior · doi:10.1089/109493101300117938 · Cited by 229 · see citing works

Examining the Influence of Telepresence on Spectator and Player Processing of Real and Fictitious Brands in a Computer Game

Nelson, M. R., Yaros, R. A., & Keum, H. (2006) · Journal of Advertising · doi:10.2753/joa0091-3367350406 · Cited by 238 · see citing works

Room2Room

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Defining Immersion: Literature Review and Implications for Research on Audiovisual Experiences

Agrawal, S. R., Simon, A., Bech, S., Bærentsen, K. B., & Forchhammer, S. O. (2020) · Journal of the Audio Engineering Society · doi:10.17743/jaes.2020.0039 · Cited by 221 · see citing works

Questionnaire Measures and Physiological Correlates of Presence: A Systematic Review

Grassini, S., & Laumann, K. (2020) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2020.00349 · Cited by 217 · see citing works

Anxiety Increases the Feeling of Presence in Virtual Reality

Bouchard, S., St-Jacques, J., Robillard, G., & Renaud, P. (2008) · PRESENCE Virtual and Augmented Reality · doi:10.1162/pres.17.4.376 · Cited by 205 · see citing works

The effects of substitute multisensory feedback on task performance and the sense of presence in a virtual reality environment

Cooper, N., Milella, F., Pinto, C., Cant, I., White, M., & Meyer, G. (2018) · PLOS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0191846 · Cited by 201 · see citing works

A New Conception of Spatial Presence: Once Again, with Feeling

Schubert, T. W. (2009) · Communication Theory · doi:10.1111/j.1468-2885.2009.01340.x · Cited by 199 · see citing works

Presence: a unique characteristic in educational virtual environments

Mikropoulos, T. A. (2006) · Virtual Reality · doi:10.1007/s10055-006-0039-1 · Cited by 196 · see citing works

The sense of presence in virtual environments:: A three-component scale measuring spatial presence, involvement, and realness

Schubert, T. W. (2003) · Zeitschrift für Medienpsychologie · Cited by 185 · see citing works

Presence and The Sixth Sense

Slater, M. (2002) · PRESENCE Virtual and Augmented Reality · doi:10.1162/105474602760204327 · Cited by 182 · see citing works

VR the world: Experimenting with emotion and presence for tourism marketing

Yung, R., Khoo-Lattimore, C. S. C., & Potter, L. E. (2020) · Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management · doi:10.1016/j.jhtm.2020.11.009 · Cited by 176 · see citing works

A Study on Immersion and Presence of a Portable Hand Haptic System for Immersive Virtual Reality

Kim, M., Jeon, C., & Kim, J. (2017) · Sensors · doi:10.3390/s17051141 · Cited by 175 · see citing works

Review of Four Studies on the Use of Physiological Reaction as a Measure of Presence in StressfulVirtual Environments

Meehan, M., Razzaque, S., Insko, B. E., Whitton, M. C., & Brooks, F. P. (2005) · Applied Psychophysiology and Biofeedback · doi:10.1007/s10484-005-6381-3 · Cited by 172 · see citing works

The impact of multisensory integration and perceptual load in virtual reality settings on performance, workload and presence

Marucci, M., Di Flumeri, G., Borghini, G., Sciaraffa, N., Scandola, M., Pavone, E. F., Babiloni, F., Betti, V., & Aricò, P. (2021) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-021-84196-8 · Cited by 170 · see citing works

Cultivating Engagement and Enjoyment in Exergames Using Feedback, Challenge, and Rewards

Lyons, E. (2014) · Games for Health Journal · doi:10.1089/g4h.2014.0072 · Cited by 173 · see citing works

Criteria And Scope Conditions For A Theory And Measure Of Social Presence

Biocca, F. A., Burgoon, J. K., Harms, C., & Stoner, M. (2001) · Cited by 169 · see citing works

Augmented reality in education and training: pedagogical approaches and illustrative case studies

Wang, M., Callaghan, V., Bernhardt, J., White, K., & Peña-Ríos, A. (2017) · Journal of Ambient Intelligence and Humanized Computing · doi:10.1007/s12652-017-0547-8 · Cited by 166 · see citing works

Desktop-based safety training using 360-degree panorama and static virtual reality techniques: A comparative experimental study

Eiris, R., Gheisari, M., & Esmaeili, B. (2019) · Automation in Construction · doi:10.1016/j.autcon.2019.102969 · Cited by 164 · see citing works

Comparison of Oculus Rift and HTC Vive: Feasibility for Virtual Reality-Based Exploration, Navigation, Exergaming, and Rehabilitation

Borrego, A., Latorre, J., Alcañíz, M., & Lloréns, R. (2018) · Games for Health Journal · doi:10.1089/g4h.2017.0114 · Cited by 162 · see citing works

Analysis of Physiological Responses to a Social Situation in an Immersive Virtual Environment

Slater, M., Guger, C., Edlinger, G., Leeb, R., Pfurtscheller, G., Antley, A., Garau, M., Brogni, A., & Friedman, D. A. (2006) · PRESENCE Virtual and Augmented Reality · doi:10.1162/pres.15.5.553 · Cited by 161 · see citing works

Embodiment in Virtual Reality Intensifies Emotional Responses to Virtual Stimuli

Gall, D., Roth, D., Stauffert, J.-P., Zarges, J., & Latoschik, M. E. (2021) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2021.674179 · Cited by 159 · see citing works

What Can Virtual Reality Teach Us About Prosocial Tendencies in Real and Virtual Environments?

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An adoption model for virtual reality games: The roles of presence and enjoyment

Jang, Y., & Park, E. (2019) · Telematics and Informatics · doi:10.1016/j.tele.2019.101239 · Cited by 148 · see citing works

Effects of Virtual Reality Intervention on Cognition and Motor Function in Older Adults With Mild Cognitive Impairment or Dementia: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Zhu, S., Sui, Y., Shen, Y., Zhu, Y., Ali, N., Guo, C., & Wang, T. (2021) · Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnagi.2021.586999 · Cited by 150 · see citing works

Why and Who Will Adopt Extended Reality Technology? Literature Review, Synthesis, and Future Research AgendaPreprint

Chuah, S. H. (2019) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.3300469 · Cited by 150 · see citing works

The Enactive Approach to Architectural Experience: A Neurophysiological Perspective on Embodiment, Motivation, and Affordances

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Interfaces that heal: coupling real and virtual objects to treat spider phobia

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The use of 360-degree virtual tours to promote mountain walking tourism: stimulus–organism–response model

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The Relationship between Presence and Performance in Virtual Simulation Training

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Use of immersive virtual reality to assess episodic memory: A validation study in older adults

Corriveau‐Lecavalier, N., Ouellet, É., Boller, B., & Belleville, S. (2018) · Neuropsychological Rehabilitation · doi:10.1080/09602011.2018.1477684 · Cited by 137 · see citing works

Immersive Analytics: An Introduction

Dwyer, T., Marriott, K., Tobias Isenberg, A., Klein, K., Riche, N. H., Schreiber, F., Stuerzlinger, W., & Thomas, B. H. (2018) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-01388-2_1 · Cited by 128 · see citing works

360° Video Journalism: Experimental Study on the Effect of Immersion on News Experience and Distant Suffering

Damme, K. V., All, A., Marez, L. D., & Leuven, S. V. (2019) · Journalism Studies · doi:10.1080/1461670x.2018.1561208 · Cited by 133 · see citing works

Electroencephalographic Correlates of Sensorimotor Integration and Embodiment during the Appreciation of Virtual Architectural Environments

Vecchiato, G., Tieri, G., Jelić, A., Matteis, F. D., Maglione, A. G., & Babiloni, F. (2015) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2015.01944 · Cited by 123 · see citing works

Evaluating Player Task Engagement and Arousal Using Electroencephalography

McMahan, T., Parberry, I., & Parsons, T. D. (2015) · Procedia Manufacturing · doi:10.1016/j.promfg.2015.07.376 · Cited by 121 · see citing works

“Being there” and remembering it: Presence improves memory encoding

Makowski, D., Sperduti, M., Nicolas, S., & Piolino, P. (2017) · Consciousness and Cognition · doi:10.1016/j.concog.2017.06.015 · Cited by 122 · see citing works

Effect of a Virtual Reality-Based Restorative Environment on the Emotional and Cognitive Recovery of Individuals with Mild-to-Moderate Anxiety and Depression

Li, H., Dong, W., Wang, Z., Chen, N., Wu, J., Wang, G., & Jiang, T. (2021) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph18179053 · Cited by 122 · see citing works

Absorption, dissociation, locus of control and presence in virtual reality

Murray, C. D., Fox, J., & Pettifer, S. R. (2005) · Computers in Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.chb.2004.12.010 · Cited by 119 · see citing works

VILLAGE — V irtual I mmersive L anguage L earning and G aming E nvironment: Immersion and presence

Wang, Y. F., Petrina, S., & Feng, F. (2015) · British Journal of Educational Technology · doi:10.1111/bjet.12388 · Cited by 118 · see citing works

Branding in the time of virtual reality: Are virtual store brand perceptions real?

Pizzi, G., Vannucci, V., & Aiello, G. (2019) · Journal of Business Research · doi:10.1016/j.jbusres.2019.11.063 · Cited by 116 · see citing works

Media Presence and Inner Presence: The Sense of Presence in Virtual Reality Technologies

Coelho, C. M., Tichon, J., Hine, T. J., Wallis, G. M., & Riva, G. (2006) · CogPrints (University of Southampton) · Cited by 113 · see citing works

Factors That Influence Presence in Educational Virtual Environments

Mikropoulos, T. A., & Strouboulis, V. (2004) · CyberPsychology & Behavior · doi:10.1089/cpb.2004.7.582 · Cited by 113 · see citing works

Personality and Presence in Virtual Reality: Does Their Relationship Depend on the Used Presence Measure?

Kober, S. E., & Neuper, C. (2012) · International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction · doi:10.1080/10447318.2012.668131 · Cited by 111 · see citing works

Digital Responses of UK Museum Exhibitions to the COVID‐19 Crisis, March – June 2020

King, E., Smith, M. P., Wilson, P. F., & Williams, M. A. (2021) · Curator The Museum Journal · doi:10.1111/cura.12413 · Cited by 111 · see citing works

Virtual Reality: A Technology in Need of IS Research

Walsh, K. R., & Pawlowski, S. D. (2002) · Communications of the Association for Information Systems · doi:10.17705/1cais.00820 · Cited by 110 · see citing works

Comparison of the Levels of Presence and Anxiety in an Acrophobic Environment Viewed via HMD or CAVE

Juan, M. ‐., & Pérez, D. (2009) · PRESENCE Virtual and Augmented Reality · doi:10.1162/pres.18.3.232 · Cited by 110 · see citing works

A Comparative Study of Sense of Presence of Virtual Reality and Immersive Environments

North, M. M., & North, S. M. (2016) · AJIS. Australasian journal of information systems/AJIS. Australian journal of information systems/Australian journal of information systems · doi:10.3127/ajis.v20i0.1168 · Cited by 109 · see citing works

Sensory VR

Harley, D., Verni, A., Willis, M., Ng, A. P., Bozzo, L., & Mazalek, A. (2018) · International Conference on Tangible, Embedded, and Embodied Interaction (TEI) · doi:10.1145/3173225.3173241 · Cited by 109 · see citing works

Immersive Analytics: Theory and Research Agenda

Skarbez, R., Polys, N. F., Ogle, J. T., North, C. L., & Bowman, D. A. (2019) · Frontiers in Robotics and AI · doi:10.3389/frobt.2019.00082 · Cited by 109 · see citing works

Measuring Presence • Subjective measures – Questionnaires

Measures, B. B. (2014)

How Immersive is Enough?: A Foundation for a Meta-analysis of the Effect of Immersive Technology on Measured Presence

Cummings, J. J., Bailenson, J. N., & Fidler, M. (2013)

The Validity of Presence as a Reliable Human Performance Metric in Immersive Environments

Kalawsky, R. (2000) · Cited by 46 · see citing works

A Comparison of Two Presence Measures Based on Experimental Results

Nystad, E., & Sebok, A. L. (2015) · Cited by 7 · see citing works

• Physiological measures

Vilhjálmsson, H. H., Slater, P. I. M., & Measures, B. (2013)