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The Interview: Data Collection in Descriptive Phenomenological Human Scientific Research
Abstract
In this article, interviewing from a descriptive, phenomenological, human scientific perspective is examined. Methodological issues are raised in relation to evaluative criteria as well as reflective matters that concern the phenomenological researcher. The data collection issues covered are 1) the selection of participants, 2) the number of participants in a study, 3) the interviewer and the questions, and 4) data collection procedures. Certain conclusions were drawn indicating that phenomenological research methods cannot be evaluated on the basis of an empiricist theory of science, but must be critiqued from within a phenomenological theory of science. Some reflective matters, experienced by the phenomenological researcher, are also elaborated upon.
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“Counselling skills like listening, paraphrasing and empathy were used during the interview to promote mutual confidence and a willingness to express experiences and feelings [22].”
From Effects of an antenatal mindfulness-based childbirth and parenting programme on the postpartum experiences of mothers: a qualitative interview study. (2017) · cites this paper as [22]
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Metadata
- Authors
- Englander, M.
- Affiliations
- Malmö University (SE)
- Corresponding author
- Englander, Magnus
- ORCID
- Englander, Magnus
- Venue
- Journal of Phenomenological Psychology
- Publisher
- Walter de Gruyter GmbH
- Published
- 2012
- Volume
- 43
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 13-35
- ISSN
- 0047-2662 (ISSN-L)
- 1569-1624
- OpenAlex
- W2170182165
- Cited by
- 684
- References
- 18
- Citations by year
- 2026: 29 · 2025: 33 · 2024: 32 · 2023: 47 · 2022: 61 · 2021: 52 · 2020: 56 · 2019: 67 · 2018: 56 · 2017: 63 · 2016: 70 · 2015: 68 · 2014: 35 · 2013: 12 · 2012: 1
- FWCI
- 49.71
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Phenomenological Psychology (publishedVersion)
- Malmö University Publications (Malmö University) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Philosophy › Phenomenology and Existential Philosophy
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Qualitative Research Methods and Ethics
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Focus Groups and Qualitative Methods
- Keywords
- phenomenological research, descriptive phenomenology, human sciences, interviewing, data collection, participant selection, sample size, interviewer role, research questions, critique of empiricism, researcher self-reflection
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