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Cited by 310

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 33 of the 33 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Perturbed Equilibrium of Myosin Binding in Airway Smooth Muscle and Its Implications in Bronchospasm

FREDBERG, JEFFREY J., INOUYE, DAVID S., MIJAILOVICH, SRBOLJUB M., BUTLER, JAMES P.·1999·American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine

Abstract

In asthma, the mechanisms relating airway obstruction, hyperresponsiveness, and inflammation remain rather mysterious. We show here that regulation of airway smooth muscle length corresponds to a dynamically equilibrated steady state, not the static mechanical equilibrium that had been previously assumed. This dynamic steady state requires as an essential feature a continuous supply of external mechanical energy (derived from tidal lung inflations) that acts to perturb the interactions of myosin with actin, drive the molecular state of the system far away from thermodynamic equilibrium, and bias the muscle toward lengthening. This mechanism leads naturally to the suggestion that excessive airway narrowing in asthma may be associated with the destabilization of that dynamic process and its resulting collapse back to static equilibrium. With this collapse the muscle undergoes a phase transition and virtually freezes at its static equilibrium length. This mechanism may help to elucidate several unexplained phenomena including the multifactorial origins of airway hyperresponsiveness, how allergen sensitization leads to airway hyperresponsiveness, how hyperresponsiveness can persist long after airway inflammation is resolved, and the inability in asthma of deep inspirations to relax airway smooth muscle.

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Crossref · 10.1164/ajrccm.159.3.9804060

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Metadata

Authors
FREDBERG, J. J., INOUYE, D. S., MIJAILOVICH, S. M., & BUTLER, J. P.
Venue
American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine
Published
1999-03-01
Volume
159
Issue
3
Pages
959-967
ISSN
  • 1073-449X (ISSN-L)
  • 1535-4970
OpenAlex
W1997663100
Cited by
310
References
33
FWCI
10.38
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Perturbed Equilibrium of Myosin Binding in Airway Smooth Muscle and Its Implications in Bronchospasm. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1164/ajrccm.159.3.9804060
The paper
FREDBERG, J. J., INOUYE, D. S., MIJAILOVICH, S. M., & BUTLER, J. P. (1999). Perturbed Equilibrium of Myosin Binding in Airway Smooth Muscle and Its Implications in Bronchospasm. American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine. https://doi.org/10.1164/ajrccm.159.3.9804060

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.