The DOI matches its Crossref record; 15 of the 15 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Adverse Health Effects Among Adults Exposed to Home Dampness and Molds
Abstract
To investigate the association between home dampness and mold and health, questionnaires were administered through the primary school system to parents of school-aged children in six regions of Canada. The present report focuses on the symptoms of the 14,799 adults at least 21 yr of age. The overall response rate was 83%, and missing values for individual variables ranged from 3 to 8%. The presence of home dampness and/or molds (that is, damp spots, visible mold or mildew, water damage, and flooding) was reported by 38% of respondents. The prevalence of lower respiratory symptoms (any cough, phlegm, wheeze, or wheeze with dyspnea) was increased among those reporting dampness or mold compared with those not reporting dampness or mold as follows: 38 versus 27% among current smokers, 21 versus 14% among exsmokers, and 19 versus 11% among nonsmokers (all p values less than 0.001). This association persisted after adjusting for several sociodemographic variables (including age, sex, and region) and several other exposure variables (including active and passive cigarette smoke, natural gas heating, and wood stoves). The odds ratio between symptoms and dampness was 1.62 (95% confidence interval, 1.48 to 1.78) in the final model chosen. This association persisted despite stratification by the presence of allergies or asthma. Exposure to home dampness and mold may be a risk factor for respiratory disease in the Canadian population.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Legionnaires' Disease: Description of an Epidemic of Pneumonia
Fraser, D. W., Tsai, T. R., Orenstein, W., Parkin, W. E., Beecham, H. J., Sharrar, R. G., Harris, J., Mallison, G. F., Martin, S. M., McDade, J. E., et al. (1977) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm197712012972201 · Cited by 1,713
Indirect health effects of relative humidity in indoor environments.
Arundel, A. V., Sterling, E. M., Biggin, J. H., & Sterling, T. D. (1986) · Environmental Health Perspectives · doi:10.1289/ehp.8665351 · Cited by 525
Damp housing, mould growth, and symptomatic health state.
Platt, S. D., Martin, C. J., Hunt, S. M., & Lewis, C. W. (1989) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.298.6689.1673 · Cited by 457
Passive smoking, gas cooking, and respiratory health of children living in six cities.
Ware, J. H., Dockery, D. W., Spiro, A., Speizer, F. E., & Ferris, B. G. (1984) · PubMed · doi:10.1164/arrd.1984.129.3.366 · Cited by 343
Antiallergic drugs and the immune response: Interactions and possible clinical relevance
Canonica, G. W., & Ciprandi, G. (1989) · Allergy · doi:10.1111/j.1398-9995.1989.tb00438.x · Cited by 336
Home Dampness and Respiratory Morbidity in Children
Brunekreef, B., Dockery, D. W., Speizer, F. E., Ware, J. H., Spengler, J. D., & Ferris, B. G. (1989) · American Review of Respiratory Disease · doi:10.1164/ajrccm/140.5.1363 · Cited by 336
Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis Due to Contamination of an Air Conditioner
Banaszak, E. F., Thiede, W. H., & Fink, J. N. (1970) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm197008062830601 · Cited by 315
RILEY, R. L., MILLS, C. C., NYKA, W., WEINSTOCK, N., STOREY, P. B., SULTAN, L. U., RILEY, M. C., & WELLS, W. F. (1995) · American Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a117542 · Cited by 269
Damp housing and childhood asthma: validation of reporting of symptoms.
Strachan, D. P. (1988) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.297.6658.1223 · Cited by 215
Housing conditions and ill health.
Martin, C. J., Platt, S. D., & Hunt, S. M. (1987) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.294.6580.1125 · Cited by 190
Cited by
Fungal Fragments as Indoor Air Biocontaminants
Górny, R. L., Reponen, T., Willeke, K., Schmechel, D., Robine, E., Boissier, M., & Grinshpun, S. A. (2002) · Applied and Environmental Microbiology · doi:10.1128/aem.68.7.3522-3531.2002 · Cited by 402
Gilmour, M. I., Jaakkola, M. S., London, S. J., Nel, A. E., & Rogers, C. A. (2006) · Environmental Health Perspectives · doi:10.1289/ehp.8380 · Cited by 364
Effects of damp and mould in the home on respiratory health: a review of the literature
Peat, J. K., Dickerson, J., & Li, J. (1998) · Allergy · doi:10.1111/j.1398-9995.1998.tb03859.x · Cited by 351
Correlation between the prevalence of certain fungi and sick building syndrome.
Cooley, J. D., Wong, W. C., Jumper, C. A., & Straus, D. C. (1998) · Occupational and Environmental Medicine · doi:10.1136/oem.55.9.579 · Cited by 329
Health effects of indoor-air microorganisms
Husman, T. (1996) · Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment & Health · doi:10.5271/sjweh.103 · Cited by 289
Metadata
- Authors
- Dales, R. E., Burnett, R., & Zwanenburg, H.
- Venue
- American Review of Respiratory Disease
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 1991-03
- Volume
- 143
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 505-509
- ISSN
- 0003-0805 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2011316800
- Cited by
- 295
- References
- 15
- FWCI
- 10.12
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Adverse Health Effects Among Adults Exposed to Home Dampness and Molds. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1164/ajrccm/143.3.505
- The paper
- Dales, R. E., Burnett, R., & Zwanenburg, H. (1991). Adverse Health Effects Among Adults Exposed to Home Dampness and Molds. American Review of Respiratory Disease. https://doi.org/10.1164/ajrccm/143.3.505
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.