Intestinal ABCA1 directly contributes to HDL biogenesis in vivo
Open accessAbstract
Plasma HDL cholesterol levels are inversely related to risk for atherosclerosis. The ATP-binding cassette, subfamily A, member 1 (ABCA1) mediates the rate-controlling step in HDL particle formation, the assembly of free cholesterol and phospholipids with apoA-I. ABCA1 is expressed in many tissues; however, the physiological functions of ABCA1 in specific tissues and organs are still elusive. The liver is known to be the major source of plasma HDL, but it is likely that there are other important sites of HDL biogenesis. To assess the contribution of intestinal ABCA1 to plasma HDL levels in vivo, we generated mice that specifically lack ABCA1 in the intestine. Our results indicate that approximately 30% of the steady-state plasma HDL pool is contributed by intestinal ABCA1 in mice. In addition, our data suggest that HDL derived from intestinal ABCA1 is secreted directly into the circulation and that HDL in lymph is predominantly derived from the plasma compartment. These data establish a critical role for intestinal ABCA1 in plasma HDL biogenesis in vivo.
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ABCA1-mediated cholesterol export is essential for the formation of HDL particles, because liver- and intestine-specific ABCA1 knockout mice show strong reductions in HDL levels.
“This process seems to be essential for the formation of HDL particles because liver-and intestine-specific knockout mice for ABCA1 show strong reductions in HDL levels (45)(46)(47).”
From Expression of miR-33 from an SREBP2 Intron Inhibits Cholesterol Export and Fatty Acid Oxidation* (2010) · cites this paper as [47]
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“However, this is unlikely to be the sole mechanism, since patients with apoA-I deficiency also lack plasma HDL cholesterol but do not exhibit the reduction in LDL cholesterol observed in Tangier disease (64), and mice that lack ABCA1 globally or in the liver have reduced LDL cholesterol but do not have CETP (16, 41).”
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- Authors
- Brunham, L. R.
- Affiliations
- University of British Columbia (CA)
- Corresponding author
- Brunham, L. R.
- ORCID
- Brunham, L. R.
- Venue
- Journal of Clinical Investigation
- Published
- 2006-03-23
- Volume
- 116
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 1052-1062
- ISSN
- 0021-9738 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC1401485
- OpenAlex
- W2167612600
- Cited by
- 519
- References
- 3
- Citations by year
- 2026: 9 · 2025: 7 · 2024: 11 · 2023: 16 · 2022: 14 · 2021: 14 · 2020: 28 · 2019: 26 · 2018: 22 · 2017: 23 · 2016: 24 · 2015: 22 · 2014: 37 · 2013: 35 · 2012: 35
- FWCI
- 37.06
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Journal of Clinical Investigation (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Pure Amsterdam UMC (publishedVersion)
- Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS) (submittedVersion)
- University of Groningen research database (University of Groningen / Centre for Information Technology) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Heart and Stroke Foundation of Canada
- National Institutes of Health (DK-46900)
- Canadian Institutes of Health Research
- National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (HL 49373, HL 07115, R01HL064272, T32HL007115, HL-64272, P01HL049373)
- National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (R01DK046900, DK-46900, R56DK046900, R29DK046900)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Surgery › Cholesterol and Lipid Metabolism
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Oncology › Drug Transport and Resistance Mechanisms
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Surgery › Lipoproteins and Cardiovascular Health
- Keywords
- ABCA1, HDL biogenesis, HDL cholesterol, apolipoprotein A-I, free cholesterol, phospholipids, atherosclerosis
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Fluorescent Antibody Technique, Intestinal Mucosa, Intestines, Cholesterol, HDL, Lymph, Mice, Inbred C57BL, Mice, Transgenic, Mice, Knockout, ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters, Mice, ATP Binding Cassette Transporter 1
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