Cited by 519Cholesterol and Lipid MetabolismDrug Transport and Resistance MechanismsLipoproteins and Cardiovascular Health

Intestinal ABCA1 directly contributes to HDL biogenesis in vivo

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Brunham, L. R.·2006·Journal of Clinical Investigation

Abstract

Plasma HDL cholesterol levels are inversely related to risk for atherosclerosis. The ATP-binding cassette, subfamily A, member 1 (ABCA1) mediates the rate-controlling step in HDL particle formation, the assembly of free cholesterol and phospholipids with apoA-I. ABCA1 is expressed in many tissues; however, the physiological functions of ABCA1 in specific tissues and organs are still elusive. The liver is known to be the major source of plasma HDL, but it is likely that there are other important sites of HDL biogenesis. To assess the contribution of intestinal ABCA1 to plasma HDL levels in vivo, we generated mice that specifically lack ABCA1 in the intestine. Our results indicate that approximately 30% of the steady-state plasma HDL pool is contributed by intestinal ABCA1 in mice. In addition, our data suggest that HDL derived from intestinal ABCA1 is secreted directly into the circulation and that HDL in lymph is predominantly derived from the plasma compartment. These data establish a critical role for intestinal ABCA1 in plasma HDL biogenesis in vivo.

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  • ABCA1-mediated cholesterol export is essential for the formation of HDL particles, because liver- and intestine-specific ABCA1 knockout mice show strong reductions in HDL levels.

    “This process seems to be essential for the formation of HDL particles because liver-and intestine-specific knockout mice for ABCA1 show strong reductions in HDL levels (45)(46)(47).”

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Research works printed but not linked: 8

  1. Timmins, J.M., et al. 2005. Targeted inactivation of hepatic Abca1 causes profound hypoalphali- poproteinemia and kidney hypercatabolism of apoA-I. J. Clin. Invest. 115:1333-1342. doi:10.1172/ JCI200523915. · DOI · Paper page
  2. Stange, E.F., and Dietschy, J.M. 1983. Cholesterol syn- thesis and low density lipoprotein uptake are regulat- ed independently in rat small intestinal epithelium. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 80:5739-5743.
  3. Farrell, J.J. 2002. Digestion and absorption of nutri- ents and vitamins. In Sleisenger and Fordtran's gastro- intestinal and liver disease. M. Feldman, L. Friedman, and M. Sleisenger, editors. Saunders. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA. 1715-1750.
  4. Assmann, G., von Eckardstein, A., and Brewer, H.B. 1995. Familial high density lipoprotein deficiency: Tangier disease. In The metabolic and molecular bases of inherited disease. C.R. Scriver, A.L. Beaudet, W.S. Sly, and D. Valle, editors. McGraw Hill Inc. New York, New York, USA. 2053-2072.
  5. McNeish, J., et al. 2000. High density lipoprotein defi- ciency and foam cell accumulation in mice with target- ed disruption of ATP-binding cassette transporter-1. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 97:4245-4250.
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  7. Vaisman, B.L., et al. 2001. ABCA1 overexpres- sion leads to hyperalphalipoproteinemia and increased biliary cholesterol excretion in transgenic mice. J. Clin. Invest. 108:303-309. doi:10.1172/ JCI200112517. · DOI
  8. Breslow, J.L. 1995. Familial disorders of high-den- sity lipoprotein metabolism. In The metabolic and molecular bases of inherited disease. C.R. Scriver, A.L. Beaudet, W.S. Sly, and D. Valle, editors. McGraw Hill Inc. New York, New York, USA. 2031-2052.

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Authors
Brunham, L. R.
Affiliations
University of British Columbia (CA)
Corresponding author
Brunham, L. R.
Venue
Journal of Clinical Investigation
Published
2006-03-23
Volume
116
Issue
4
Pages
1052-1062
ISSN
0021-9738 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2167612600
Cited by
519
References
3
Citations by year
2026: 9 · 2025: 7 · 2024: 11 · 2023: 16 · 2022: 14 · 2021: 14 · 2020: 28 · 2019: 26 · 2018: 22 · 2017: 23 · 2016: 24 · 2015: 22 · 2014: 37 · 2013: 35 · 2012: 35
FWCI
37.06
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Journal of Clinical Investigation (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • Pure Amsterdam UMC (publishedVersion)
  • Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS) (submittedVersion)
  • University of Groningen research database (University of Groningen / Centre for Information Technology) (submittedVersion)
Funders
  • Heart and Stroke Foundation of Canada
  • National Institutes of Health (DK-46900)
  • Canadian Institutes of Health Research
  • National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (HL 49373, HL 07115, R01HL064272, T32HL007115, HL-64272, P01HL049373)
  • National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (R01DK046900, DK-46900, R56DK046900, R29DK046900)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Surgery › Cholesterol and Lipid Metabolism
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Oncology › Drug Transport and Resistance Mechanisms
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Surgery › Lipoproteins and Cardiovascular Health
Keywords
ABCA1, HDL biogenesis, HDL cholesterol, apolipoprotein A-I, free cholesterol, phospholipids, atherosclerosis
MeSH terms
Animals, Fluorescent Antibody Technique, Intestinal Mucosa, Intestines, Cholesterol, HDL, Lymph, Mice, Inbred C57BL, Mice, Transgenic, Mice, Knockout, ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters, Mice, ATP Binding Cassette Transporter 1

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