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Angiogenesis modulates adipogenesis and obesity
Open accessAbstract
Substantial evidence shows that neoplastic and nonneoplastic tissue growth is dependent on angiogenesis. Neovascularization and adipogenesis are temporally and spatially coupled processes during prenatal life and they continue to reciprocally interact via paracrine signaling systems throughout adult life. Activated adipocytes produce multiple angiogenic factors including leptin, angiopoietins, HGF, GM-CSF, VEGF, FGF-2, and TGF-beta, which either alone or collectively stimulate neovascularization during fat mass expansion. Thus antiangiogenic agents provide a novel therapeutic option for prevention and treatment of human obesity and its related disorders.
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“The newly formed vascular network is crucial for adipogenesis and AT expansion (64,65).”
From Adipose tissue remodeling and obesity (2011) · cites this paper as [64]
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“dIscussIon The expansion of adipose tissue is linked to the development of vasculature, as adipogenesis is tightly associated with angiogenesis (3,4).”
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“Adipose tissue are highly vascularized (Cao, 2007), and adipogenesis is spatially and temporally associated with angiogenesis during fetal development (Cao, 2007), which provides PDGFRα+ progenitor cells (Crisan et al., 2008; Tran et al., 2012; Vishvanath et al., 2016).”
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“Given that angiogenesis supports the expansion of adipose tissue [40], several studies have developed antiangiogenic approaches as a therapeutic intervention for obesity.”
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“thus preventing hypoxia caused by adipocyte hypertrophy, as a consequence of excessive fat accumulation.(53) Moreover, a direct correlation between VEGF expression, adipose tissue vascularization and the M2 macrophage activation was shown.”
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“Therefore, the physiological characteristics of adipose tissue [11] could favor recruitment of CD14CD34 monocytes, which are modulated toward an endothelium-like phenotype because they are in a highly angiogenic microenvironment [3,22].”
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“The literature has suggested a number of candidates for the adipocyte-derived growth factor, including VEGF-A, VEGF-B, VEGF-C, angiopoietin-1 and -2, transforming growth factor-beta, leptin, and metalloproteinase.(26,27) Corresponding endothelial cell receptors have been identified for several of these factors, includ…”
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Angiogenesis as a Therapeutic Target for Obesity and Metabolic Diseases
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BackgroundPeri-ovarian adipose tissue contributes to intraovarian control during folliculogenesis in mice
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Reduction of Adipose Tissue Mass by the Angiogenesis Inhibitor ALS-L1023 from Melissa officinalis
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“Given that adipogenesis and obesity are closely associated with angiogenesis, modulating angiogenesis may be a novel therapeutic approach to obesity and obesity-related diseases [25].”
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“Obesity is known to stimulate angiogenesis [8], one of the hallmarks in the tumor microenvironment (TME) that promotes BC progression [2, 9, 10].”
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“As angiogenic factors crosstalk among cells in AT and stimulation of angiogenesis results in browning of AT [45][46], vasculature directed targeting of AT could be a potential therapeutic intervention for obesity.”
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“Obesity is a complex metabolic disorder, and is related to a higher risk of many important human diseases, including type 2 diabetes, hypertension, cardiovascular disease, stroke, and certain types of cancer such as colorectal, breast, and prostate [4].”
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“There were no significant differences in baseline levels of leptin, Ang-2, HGF, and VEGF between the intensive LLT and moderate LLT groups (Table 2).”
BackgroundInfluentialFate of Adipose Progenitor Cells in Obesity-Related Chronic Inflammation
Pyrina, I., Chung, K., Michailidou, Z., Koutsilieris, M., Chavakis, T., & Chatzigeorgiou, A. (2020) · Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology · doi:10.3389/fcell.2020.00644 · Cited by 35
“Apart from immune cells, the interaction of APs with the highly abundant endothelial cells of the AT may shape the adipogenic potential of preadipocytes, likely via vasculaturederived factors (Cao, 2007).”
BackgroundThe impact of adipokines on vascular networks in adipose tissue
Vliora, M., Ravelli, C., Grillo, E., Corsini, M., Flouris, A. D., & Mitola, S. M. F. (2022) · Cytokine & Growth Factor Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.cytogfr.2022.07.008 · Cited by 37
The anti-angiogenic herbal composition Ob-X inhibits adipose tissue growth in obese mice
Kim, M. Y., Park, B. Y., Lee, H. S., Park, E. K., Hahm, J. C., Lee, J., Hong, Y., Choi, S. H., Park, D., Lee, H., et al. (2009) · International Journal of Obesity · doi:10.1038/ijo.2010.13 · Cited by 35
Systemic VEGF-A Neutralization Ameliorates Diet-Induced Metabolic Dysfunction
Wu, L. E., Meoli, C. C., Mangiafico, S. P., Fazakerley, D. J., Cogger, V. C., Mohamad, M., Pant, H., Kang, M.-J., Powter, E. E., Burchfield, J. G., et al. (2014) · Diabetes · doi:10.2337/db13-1665 · Cited by 34
Wang, D., Liu, Y., Chen, L., Li, P., Qu, Y., Zhu, Y., & Zhu, Y. (2017) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/srep46698 · Cited by 35
Competing Fluid Forces Control Endothelial Sprouting in a 3-D Microfluidic Vessel Bifurcation Model
Akbari, E., Spychalski, G. B., Rangharajan, K. K., Prakash, S., & Song, J. W. (2019) · Micromachines · doi:10.3390/mi10070451 · Cited by 34
“Therefore, the growth and remodeling of blood vessels by angiogenesis is critical throughout physiology [6,7], and increasing our fundamental understanding of angiogenesis is necessary to improve therapeutic strategies used for regenerative and cardiovascular medicine, and cancer therapy.”
BackgroundFu, P., Zhu, R., Jia, J., Hu, Y., Wu, C., Cięszczyk, P., Holmberg, H., & Gong, L. (2021) · Nutrition & Metabolism · doi:10.1186/s12986-021-00581-0 · Cited by 34
“As the only bona fide endothelial cell growth factor, VEGF (mainly VEGFa) regulates the proliferation and migration of endothelial cells, as well as vasodilation and vascular permeability [35, 36], and is therefore considered a potential treatment for adipose tissue damage and systemic metabolic diseases after obesity…”
BackgroundKihira, Y., Yamano, N., Izawa‐Ishizawa, Y., Ishizawa, K., Ikeda, Y., Tsuchiya, K., Tamaki, T., & Tomita, S. (2011) · The International Journal of Biochemistry & Cell Biology · doi:10.1016/j.biocel.2011.07.009 · Cited by 34
Endogenous ways to stimulate brown adipose tissue in humans
Broeders, E. P. M., Bouvy, N. D., & Lichtenbelt, W. D. V. M. (2014) · Annals of Medicine · doi:10.3109/07853890.2013.874663 · Cited by 37
Huang, J., Chiang, M., Yet, S., & Chau, L. (2012) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0038626 · Cited by 33
“[17], [22], it is conceivable that HFD-induced increase of adipose”
BackgroundTang, Y., Qian, S., Wu, M., Wang, J., Lü, P., Li, X., Huang, H., Guo, L., Sun, X., Xu, C., et al. (2016) · Journal of Molecular Cell Biology · doi:10.1093/jmcb/mjw019 · Cited by 33
“Fat expansion has been documented to require concomitant neo-vascularization (Hausman and Richardson, 2004; Cao, 2007; Lijnen, 2008; Christiaens and Lijnen, 2010).”
BackgroundThovhogi, N., Sibuyi, N. R. S., Onani, M. O., Meyer, M., & Madiehe, A. M. (2018) · International Journal of Nanomedicine · doi:10.2147/ijn.s158687 · Cited by 33
“7 Therefore, there is an urgent need for the development of safer medication for the treatment of obesity.”
BackgroundSoumya, S. J., Binu, S., Helen, A., Reddanna, P., & Sudhakaran, P. R. (2013) · Biochemistry and Cell Biology · doi:10.1139/bcb-2013-0037 · Cited by 33
“Adipocytes and endothelial cells interact through numerous paracrine factors (Cao 2007; Brakenhielm and Cao 2008; Ledoux et al. 2008; Christiaens and Lijnen 2010; Fukumura et al. 2003).”
BackgroundEffects of quercetin on cell differentiation and adipogenesis in 3T3-L1 adipocytes
Hong, S. Y., Ha, A. W., & Kim, W. (2021) · Nutrition Research and Practice · doi:10.4162/nrp.2021.15.4.444 · Cited by 33
“To receive the nutrients and oxygen necessary for the differentiation of adipocytes, extensive changes in extracellular matrix (ECM) remodeling have been reported [2].”
BackgroundEthanol Exposure Depletes Hepatic Pigment Epithelium-Derived Factor, a Novel Lipid Regulator
Chung, C., Shugrue, C., Nagar, A. B., Doll, J. A., Cornwell, M. L., Gattu, A. K., Kolodecik, T. R., Pandol, S. J., & Gorelick, F. S. (2008) · Gastroenterology · doi:10.1053/j.gastro.2008.09.065 · Cited by 32
Baldeón, L., Weigelt, K., de Wit, H., Özcan, B., van Oudenaren, A., Sempértegui, F., Sijbrands, E. J. G., Grosse, L., van Zonneveld, A. J., Drexhage, H. A., et al. (2016) · Diabetology & Metabolic Syndrome · doi:10.1186/s13098-015-0113-5 · Cited by 34
“There is ample literature on the production of HGF by adipose tissue and the liver [32, 34–37].”
BackgroundLim, S., Hosaka, K., Nakamura, M., & Cao, Y. (2016) · Oncotarget · doi:10.18632/oncotarget.9436 · Cited by 32
“It is now known that endothelial cells produce various growth factors and cytokines to regulate adipocyte functions [4].”
Self-citationHardie, C. M., Elliott, F., Chan, M., Rogers, Z., Bishop, D. T., & Newton‐Bishop, J. (2019) · Journal of Investigative Dermatology · doi:10.1016/j.jid.2019.05.033 · Cited by 32
“Possible biological mechanisms exist, including the production of angiogenic factors (Cao, 2007), and the excretion of exosomes by adipocytes (Lazar et al.”
BackgroundNotch1 mediates visfatin-induced FGF-2 up-regulation and endothelial angiogenesis
Bae, Y.-H., Park, H.-J., Kim, S.-R., Kim, J., Kang, Y., Kim, J., Wee, H., Kageyama, R., Jung, J. S., Bae, M., et al. (2010) · Cardiovascular Research · doi:10.1093/cvr/cvq276 · Cited by 32
Effects of Obesity on Infections with Emphasis on Skin Infections and Wound Healing
Frasca, D., & Štrbo, N. (2022) · Journal of Dermatology and Skin Science · doi:10.29245/2767-5092/2022/3.1157 · Cited by 31
Zhai, T., Zhang, B., Qu, Z., & Chen, C. (2018) · International Urology and Nephrology · doi:10.1007/s11255-018-1858-1 · Cited by 31
Xing, F., Zhao, D., Wu, S.-Y., Tyagi, A., Wu, K., Sharma, S., Liu, Y., Deshpande, R. P., Wang, Y., Cleary, J. A., et al. (2021) · Cancer Research · doi:10.1158/0008-5472.can-19-4031 · Cited by 32
“Interestingly, both cytokines are known to be excessively secreted by the adipocytes, which aremore abundant in AA women due to their higher obesity rate (20, 21).”
BackgroundEmerging therapies for metabolic diseases—the focus is on diabetes and obesity
Hughes, T. E. (2009) · Current Opinion in Chemical Biology · doi:10.1016/j.cbpa.2009.04.622 · Cited by 30
Gattu, A. K., Birkenfeld, A. L., Jornayvaz, F. R., Dziura, J. D., Li, F., Crawford, S. E., Chu, X., Still, C. D., Gerhard, G. S., Chung, C., et al. (2012) · Acta Diabetologica · doi:10.1007/s00592-012-0397-y · Cited by 31
“Due to the intimate relationship between angiogenesis and adipogenesis [20], experimental studies using PEDF protein and gene expression subsequently identified PEDF as a direct regulator of lipid content [17, 21–23].”
Brown and beige fat: the metabolic function, induction, and therapeutic potential
Qian, S., Huang, H., & Tang, Q. (2015) · Frontiers of Medicine · doi:10.1007/s11684-015-0382-2 · Cited by 33
“Adipocytes produce various growth factors and cytokines that communicate with endothelial cells in a paracrine fashion to promote their growth [47], which seems to form a forward circuit.”
BackgroundVascular endothelial growth factor from embryonic status to cardiovascular pathology.
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Adipose-derived stem cells sustain prolonged angiogenesis through leptin secretion
Monache, S. D., Calgani, A., Sanità, P., Zazzeroni, F., Warschauer, E. G., Giuliani, A., Amicucci, G., & Angelucci, A. (2016) · Growth Factors · doi:10.1080/08977194.2016.1191481 · Cited by 30
“These events are under the control of various celltype-derived factors, mainly from pre-adipocytes (Cao, 2007).”
BackgroundHealthy versus Unhealthy Adipose Tissue Expansion: the Role of Exercise
Meister, B., Hong, S., Shin, J., Rath, M., Sayoc, J., & Park, J. (2022) · Journal of Obesity & Metabolic Syndrome · doi:10.7570/jomes21096 · Cited by 29
Xian, J., Zhong, X., Huang, Q., Gu, H., Feng, Y., Sun, J., Wang, D., Li, J., Zhang, C., Wu, Y., et al. (2023) · International Journal of Biological Macromolecules · doi:10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.124023 · Cited by 30
Herse, F., Fain, J. N., Janke, J., Engeli, S., Kühn, C., Frey, N., Weich, H. A., Bergmann, A., Kappert, K., Karumanchi, S. A., et al. (2011) · Hypertension · doi:10.1161/hypertensionaha.111.171322 · Cited by 30
Metadata
- Authors
- Cao, Y.
- Affiliations
- Karolinska Institutet (SE)
- Corresponding author
- Cao, Yihai
- ORCID
- Cao, Yihai
- Venue
- Journal of Clinical Investigation
- Published
- 2007-09-04
- Volume
- 117
- Issue
- 9
- Pages
- 2362-2368
- ISSN
- 0021-9738 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC1963348
- OpenAlex
- W2027442301
- Cited by
- 736
- References
- 120
- Citations by year
- 2026: 18 · 2025: 18 · 2024: 24 · 2023: 32 · 2022: 32 · 2021: 25 · 2020: 43 · 2019: 47 · 2018: 59 · 2017: 48 · 2016: 40 · 2015: 42 · 2014: 66 · 2013: 67 · 2012: 43
- FWCI
- 21.41
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Journal of Clinical Investigation (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Swedish Cancer Foundation
- European Commission
- Hjärt-Lungfonden
- Karolinska Institutet
- Vetenskapsrådet
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Adipokines, Inflammation, and Metabolic Diseases
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Angiogenesis and VEGF in Cancer
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology (medical) › Adipose Tissue and Metabolism
- Keywords
- angiogenesis, adipogenesis, obesity, neovascularization, adipocytes, angiogenic factors, leptin, vascular endothelial growth factor, angiopoietins, paracrine signaling, anti-angiogenic therapy
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Cell Communication, Humans, Neovascularization, Pathologic, Obesity, Adipocytes, Endothelial Cells, Angiogenesis Inducing Agents, Adipogenesis
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