The DOI matches its Crossref record; 10 of the 10 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Initial increase in blood CD4+ lymphocytes after HIV antiretroviral therapy reflects redistribution from lymphoid tissues
Open accessAbstract
Previous studies proposed a dynamic, steady-state relationship between HIV-mediated cell killing and T-cell proliferation, whereby highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) blocks viral replication and tips the balance toward CD4(+) cell repopulation. In this report, we have analyzed blood and lymph node tissues obtained concurrently from HIV-infected patients before and after initiation of HAART. Activated T cells were significantly more frequent in lymph node tissue compared with blood at both time points. Ten weeks after HAART, the absolute number of lymphocytes per excised lymph node decreased, whereas the number of lymphocytes in the blood tended to increase. The relative proportions of lymphoid subsets were not significantly changed in tissue or blood by HAART. The expression levels of mRNA for several proinflammatory cytokines (IFN-gamma, IL-1beta, IL-6, and macrophage inflammatory protein-1alpha) were lower after HAART. After therapy, the expression of VCAM-1 and ICAM-1 -- adhesion molecules known to mediate lymphocyte sequestration in lymphoid tissue -- was also dramatically reduced. These data provide evidence suggesting that initial increases in blood CD4(+) cell counts on HAART are due to redistribution and that this redistribution is mediated by resolution of the immune activation that had sequestered T cells within lymphoid tissues.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Telomeres shorten during ageing of human fibroblasts
Harley, C. B., Futcher, A. B., & Greider, C. W. (1990) · Nature · doi:10.1038/345458a0 · Cited by 5,750
Lymphocyte Homing and Homeostasis
Butcher, E. C., & Picker, L. J. (1996) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.272.5258.60 · Cited by 2,846
Lymphoproliferative Disorders with Early Lethality in Mice Deficient in Ctla-4
Waterhouse, P., Penninger, J. M., Timms, E., Wakeham, A., Shahinian, A., Lee, K. P., Thompson, C. B., Griesser, H., & Mak, T. W. (1995) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.270.5238.985 · Cited by 2,766
Recovery of replication-competent HIV despite prolonged suppression of plasma viremia
Wong, J. K., Hezareh, M., Günthard, H. F., Havlir, D. V., Ignacio, C. C., Spina, C. A., & Richman, D. D. (1997) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.278.5341.1291 · Cited by 2,186
Turnover of naive- and memory-phenotype T cells.
Tough, D. F., & Sprent, J. (1994) · The Journal of experimental medicine · doi:10.1084/jem.179.4.1127 · Cited by 869
Telomere Shortening Is Associated with Cell Division in Vitro and in Vivo
Allsopp, R. C., Chang, E., Kashefi-Aazam, M., Rogaev, E. I., Piatyszek, M. A., Shay, J. W., & Harley, C. B. (1995) · Experimental Cell Research · doi:10.1006/excr.1995.1306 · Cited by 533
Effros, R. B., Allsopp, R., Chiu, C.-P., Hausner, M. A., Hirji, K., Wang, L., Harley, C. B., Villeponteau, B., West, M. D., & Giorgi, J. V. (1996) · AIDS · doi:10.1097/00002030-199607000-00001 · Cited by 457
Mackall, C. L., Fleisher, T. A., Brown, M. R., Andrich, M. P., Chen, C. C., Feuerstein, I. M., Magrath, I. T., Wexler, L. H., Dimitrov, D. S., & Gress, R. E. (1997) · Blood · doi:10.1182/blood.v89.10.3700 · Cited by 400
T Cell Telomere Length in HIV-1 Infection: No Evidence for Increased CD4 + T Cell Turnover
Wolthers, K. C., Bea, G., Wisman, A., Otto, S. A., de Roda Husman, A.-M., Schaft, N., de Wolf, F., Goudsmit, J., Coutinho, R. A., van der Zee, A. G. J., et al. (1996) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.274.5292.1543 · Cited by 286
Palmer, L. D., Weng, N.-P., Levine, B. L., June, C. H., Lane, H. C., & Hodes, R. J. (1997) · The Journal of Experimental Medicine · doi:10.1084/jem.185.7.1381 · Cited by 129
Cited by
Einsele, H., Roosnek, E., Rufer, N., Sinzger, C., Riegler, S., Löffler, J., Grigoleit, U., Moris, A., Rammensee, H.-G., Kanz, L., et al. (2002) · Blood · doi:10.1182/blood.v99.11.3916 · Cited by 699
Shelburne, S. A., Visnegarwala, F., Darcourt, J., Graviss, E. A., Giordano, T. P., White, A. C., & Hamill, R. J. (2005) · AIDS · doi:10.1097/01.aids.0000161769.06158.8a · Cited by 632
Metadata
- Authors
- Bucy, R. P., Hockett, R. D., Derdeyn, C. A., Saag, M. S., Squires, K., Sillers, M., Mitsuyasu, R. T., & Kilby, J. M.
- Venue
- Journal of Clinical Investigation
- Published
- 1999-05-15
- Volume
- 103
- Issue
- 10
- Pages
- 1391-1398
- ISSN
- 0021-9738 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2163236618
- Cited by
- 329
- References
- 10
- FWCI
- 10.89
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Initial increase in blood CD4+ lymphocytes after HIV antiretroviral therapy reflects redistribution from lymphoid tissues. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1172/jci5863
- The paper
- Bucy, R. P., Hockett, R. D., Derdeyn, C. A., Saag, M. S., Squires, K., Sillers, M., Mitsuyasu, R. T., & Kilby, J. M. (1999). Initial increase in blood CD4+ lymphocytes after HIV antiretroviral therapy reflects redistribution from lymphoid tissues. Journal of Clinical Investigation. https://doi.org/10.1172/jci5863
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
