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Cited by 485

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 52 of the 52 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

The Black Family and Mass Incarceration

Western, Bruce, Wildeman, Christopher·2009·The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science

Abstract

Released in 1965, the Moynihan Report traced the severe social and economic distress of poor urban African Americans to high rates of single-parenthood. Against Moynihan's calls for social investment in poor inner-city communities, politics moved in a punitive direction, driving massive growth in the prison population. The authors document the emergence of mass incarceration and describe its significance for African American family life. The era of mass incarceration can be understood as a new stage in the history of American racial inequality. Because of its recent arrival, the social impact of mass incarceration remains poorly understood. The authors conclude by posing several key research questions that can illuminate the effects of dramatic growth in the American penal system.

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Show all 52 references

Research works printed but not linked: 8

  1. Aebi, Marcelo., 2005, Council of Europe annual penal statistics
  2. Edin, Kathy., 2000, American Prospect, 11, 26
  3. Glaze, Lauren E., 2006, Probation and parole in the United States, 2005
  4. Harrison, Paige M., 2006, Prison and jail inmates at midyear 2005. Bureau of Justice Statistics Bulletin. NCJ 208801
  5. Mumola, Christopher., 2000, Incarcerated parents and their children
  6. Sabol, William J., Paper Presented at the 20th annual conference of the Association for Public Policy and Analysis
  7. 10.2307/3088970 · doi:10.2307/3088970 · Paper page
  8. Wildeman, Christopher., Demography

Cited by

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Metadata

Authors
Western, B., & Wildeman, C.
Venue
The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science
Published
2009-01
Volume
621
Issue
1
Pages
221-242
ISSN
  • 0002-7162 (ISSN-L)
  • 1552-3349
OpenAlex
W2134393889
Cited by
485
References
52
FWCI
47.62
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Licence
journals.sagepub.com/page/policies/text-and-data-mining-license (tdm)

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The Black Family and Mass Incarceration. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1177/0002716208324850
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Western, B., & Wildeman, C. (2009). The Black Family and Mass Incarceration. The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science. https://doi.org/10.1177/0002716208324850

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Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.