Discrimination Against Latina/os: A Meta-Analysis of Individual-Level Resources and Outcomes

Lee, Debbiesiu L.; Ahn, Soyeon

doi:10.1177/0011000011403326

Cited by 208Racial and Ethnic Identity ResearchSocial and Intergroup PsychologyCounseling Practices and Supervision

Discrimination Against Latina/os: A Meta-Analysis of Individual-Level Resources and Outcomes

Lee, Debbiesiu L., Ahn, Soyeon·2012·The Counseling Psychologist

DOI 10.1177/0011000011403326

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Abstract

This meta-analysis synthesizes the findings of 60 independent samples from 51 studies examining racial/ethnic discrimination against Latina/os in the United States. The purpose was to identify individual-level resources and outcomes that most strongly relate to discrimination. Discrimination against Latina/os significantly results in outcomes pertaining to health, mental health, education, and employment. Mental health indicators have the strongest correlations with discrimination. Among the individual resources resulting from this meta-analysis—personal constructs and strengths, social support, acculturation, enculturation, acculturative stress, and active coping skills—personal constructs and strengths (e.g., self-esteem and self-efficacy) have the strongest correlations with discrimination and outcomes. These findings are significantly moderated by sample age, ethnicity, and regionality. Implications of these findings are discussed.

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Other studies have found variations in correlation strength within Latino/a American groups and between Asian, African and Latino Americans in relation to chronic conditions.
“Other studies have found variations in correlation strength within Latino/a American groups (Cubans, Mexicans, Dominicans and Puerto Ricans) [29] and between Asian, African and Latino Americans in relation to chronic conditions [417].”
From Racism as a Determinant of Health: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (2015) · cites this paper as [29]
The magnitude of associations in this meta-analysis was similar to or slightly higher than findings from previous meta-analyses that focused on specific ethnic/racial population groups.
“The magnitude of associations in our meta-analysis was similar (or slightly higher) than findings from previous meta-analyses that focused on these specific ethnic/racial population groups [28–31].”
From Racism as a Determinant of Health: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (2015) · cites this paper as [29]

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Authors: Lee, D. L., & Ahn, S.
Affiliations: University of Miami (US)
ORCID: Lee, Debbiesiu L.
Ahn, Soyeon
Venue: The Counseling Psychologist
Publisher: SAGE Publications
Published: 2011-10-24
Volume: 40
Issue: 1
Pages: 28-65
ISSN: 0011-0000 (ISSN-L)
1552-3861
DOI: 10.1177/0011000011403326
OpenAlex: W2137733764
Cited by: 208
References: 80
Citations by year: 2026: 7 · 2025: 12 · 2024: 10 · 2023: 9 · 2022: 15 · 2021: 17 · 2020: 23 · 2019: 12 · 2018: 27 · 2017: 14 · 2016: 14 · 2015: 19 · 2014: 11 · 2013: 12 · 2012: 6
FWCI: 31.04
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Licence: journals.sagepub.com/page/policies/text-and-data-mining-license (tdm)
Locations: The Counseling Psychologist (publishedVersion)
Topics: Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Racial and Ethnic Identity Research
Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Social and Intergroup Psychology
Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Counseling Practices and Supervision
Keywords: Latinas/os, racial and ethnic discrimination, mental health, health outcomes, educational outcomes, employment effects, acculturation, acculturative stress, social support, self-esteem, self-efficacy, coping strategies, personal strengths

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Discrimination Against Latina/os: A Meta-Analysis of Individual-Level Resources and Outcomes

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