The DOI matches its Crossref record; 20 of the 22 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
A Paradigm for Developing Better Measures of Marketing Constructs
Abstract
A critical element in the evolution of a fundamental body of knowledge in marketing, as well as for improved marketing practice, is the development of better measures of the variables with which marketers work. In this article an approach is outlined by which this goal can be achieved and portions of the approach are illustrated in terms of a job satisfaction measure.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“In doing so, we followed widely accepted methodological guidelines and frameworks ( Churchill 1979; De Vellis 2003; Hinkin 1998; MacKenzie et al. 2011).”
From Trust in the Sharing Economy (2016) · cites this paper as Churchill 1979
In the citing paper
“thus contributing to the establishment of content validity for the preliminary CBE scale.”
From Consumer Brand Engagement in Social Media: Conceptualization, Scale Development and Validation (2014) · cites this paper as Churchill 1979
In the citing paper
“The Cronbach Alpha for EU was 0.68 and the Cronbach Alpha for FU was 0.73.These reliabilities are seen as weak but acceptable (Churchill, 1979).”
From How personal nostalgia influences giving to charity (2011) · cites this paper as Churchill (1979)
Citations
Cites
Coefficient Alpha and the Internal Structure of Tests
Cronbach, L. J. (1951) · Psychometrika · doi:10.1007/bf02310555 · Cited by 43,931
Convergent and discriminant validation by the multitrait-multimethod matrix.
Campbell, D. T., & Fiske, D. W. (1959) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/h0046016 · Cited by 17,116
The critical incident technique.
Flanagan, J. C. (1954) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/h0061470 · Cited by 8,191
Rogelberg, S. G. (2007) · Sage eBooks · doi:10.4135/9781412952651.n55 · Cited by 5,309
Torgerson, W. S. (1958) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 2,920
Book Review: The Theory of Buyer Behavior
Bither, S. W., Howard, J. A., & Sheth, J. N. (1971) · Journal of Marketing · doi:10.2307/1250571 · Cited by 2,805
Focus Groups and the Nature of Qualitative Marketing Research
Calder, B. J. (1977) · Journal of Marketing Research · doi:10.2307/3150774 · Cited by 729
The Nature and Scope of Marketing
Hunt, S. D. (1976) · Journal of Marketing · doi:10.1177/002224297604000304 · Cited by 615
Measuring the Job Satisfaction of Industrial Salesmen
Churchill, G. A., Ford, N. M., & Walker, O. C. (1974) · Journal of Marketing Research · doi:10.1177/002224377401100303 · Cited by 615
Self-citationTheory of Psychological Measurement
(1965) · Students Quarterly Journal · doi:10.1049/sqj.1965.0018 · Cited by 382
Research works printed but not linked: 11
- BohrnstedtGeorge W. “Reliability and Validity Assessment in Attitude Measurement,” in SummersGene F., ed., Attitude Measurement. Chicago: Rand McNally and Company, 1970, 80–99.
- BuzzellRobert D. “Is Marketing a Science,” Harvard Business Review, 41 (January–February 1963), 32–48.
- CampbellJohn P. “Psychometric Theory,” in DunetteMarvin D., ed., Handbook of Industrial and Organizational Psychology. Chicago: Rand McNally, Inc., 1976, 185–222.
- ConversePaul D. “The Development of a Science in Marketing,” Journal of Marketing, 10 (July 1945), 14–23.
- CzepeilJohn A., RosenbergLarry J., and AkeraleAdebayo. “Perspectives on Consumer Satisfaction,” in CurhanRonald C., ed., 1974 Combined Proceedings. Chicago: American Marketing Association, 1974, 119–23.
- GardnerBurleigh B. “Attitude Research Lacks System to Help It Make Sense,” Marketing News, 11 (May 5, 1978), 1.
- HowardJohn A. and ShethJagdish N. The Theory of Buyer Behavior. New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 1969.
- KerlingerFred N. Foundations of Behavioral Research, 2nd ed. New York: Holt, Rinehart, Winston, Inc., 1973.
- LeyPhilip. Quantitative Aspects of Psychological Assessment. London: Gerald Duckworth and Company, Ltd., 1972.
- NunnallyJum C. Psychometric Theory. New York: McGraw-Hill Book Company, 1967.
- SelltizClaire, WrightsmanLawrence S., and CookStuart W. Research Methods in Social Relations, 3rd ed. New York: Holt, Rinehart, and Winston, 1976.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 1,901–2,000 of 16,524
The Determinants of Loyalty in Hotels
Wilkins, H., Merrilees, B., & Herington, C. (2009) · Journal of Hospitality Marketing & Management · doi:10.1080/19368620903327626 · Cited by 135
What Will the Future Bring? Dominance, Technology Expectations, and Radical Innovation
Chandy, R. K., Prabhu, J. C., & Antia, K. D. (2003) · Journal of Marketing · doi:10.1509/jmkg.67.3.1.18652 · Cited by 133
Nguyen, N., Lobo, A., & Greenland, S. J. (2016) · International Journal of Consumer Studies · doi:10.1111/ijcs.12323 · Cited by 135
Examining top management commitment to TQM diffusion using institutional and upper echelon theories
Dubey, R., Gunasekaran, A., Childe, S. J., Παπαδόπουλος, Θ., Hazen, B. T., & Roubaud, D. (2017) · International Journal of Production Research · doi:10.1080/00207543.2017.1394590 · Cited by 148
Hashtags: Motivational drivers, their use, and differences between influencers and followers
Erz, A., Marder, B. L., & Osadchaya, E. (2018) · Computers in Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.chb.2018.07.030 · Cited by 136
Managing servitization in product companies: the moderating role of service suppliers
Ayala, N. F., Gerstlberger, W. D., & Frank, A. G. (2018) · International Journal of Operations & Production Management · doi:10.1108/ijopm-08-2017-0484 · Cited by 135
Understanding continuance intention among MOOC participants: The role of habit and MOOC performance
Dai, H. M., Teo, T. P., & Rappa, N. A. (2020) · Computers in Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.chb.2020.106455 · Cited by 154
Before the first export decision: Internationalisation readiness in the pre-export phase
Tan, A., Brewer, P., & Liesch, P. W. (2007) · International Business Review · doi:10.1016/j.ibusrev.2007.01.001 · Cited by 144
Buyer-Seller Relationships in the Procurement of Logistical Services
Dahistrom, R., McNeilly, K. M., & Speh, T. W. (1996) · Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science · doi:10.1177/0092070396242002 · Cited by 135
Measures of perceived end-user computing skills
Torkzadeh, G., & Lee, J. (2002) · Information & Management · doi:10.1016/s0378-7206(02)00090-3 · Cited by 136
Stump, R. L., Athaide, G. A., & Joshi, A. W. (2002) · Journal of Product Innovation Management · doi:10.1016/s0737-6782(02)00173-x · Cited by 135
The drinking experience: Cup or content?
Schifferstein, H. N. J. (2009) · Food Quality and Preference · doi:10.1016/j.foodqual.2008.11.003 · Cited by 134
Balancing exploration and exploitation of knowledge through an unlearning context
Cegarra‐Navarro, J., Vidal, M. E. S., & Cegarra‐Leiva, D. (2011) · Management Decision · doi:10.1108/00251741111151163 · Cited by 134
Palacios‐Marqués, D., Soto‐Acosta, P., & Merigó, J. M. (2014) · Telematics and Informatics · doi:10.1016/j.tele.2014.08.003 · Cited by 136
Gray, P., & Meister, D. B. (2005) · Information & Management · doi:10.1016/j.im.2005.03.002 · Cited by 134
Supplier satisfaction: Conceptual basics and explorative findings
Eßig, M., & Amann, M. C. (2009) · Journal of Purchasing and Supply Management · doi:10.1016/j.pursup.2009.01.001 · Cited by 141
Measuring Second-Hand Shopping Motives, Antecedents and Consequences
Roux, D., & Guiot, D. (2008) · Recherche et Applications en Marketing (English Edition) · doi:10.1177/205157070802300404 · Cited by 134
Hemsworth, D., Baregheh, A., Aoun, S. M., & Kazanjian, A. (2017) · Applied Nursing Research · doi:10.1016/j.apnr.2017.09.006 · Cited by 134
Social determinants of place attachment at a World Heritage Site
Woosnam, K. M., Aleshinloye, K. D., Ribeiro, M. A., et al. (2018) · Tourism Management · doi:10.1016/j.tourman.2018.01.012 · Cited by 134
Supplier transparency: scale development and validation
Morgan, T. R., Richey, R. G., Jr., & Ellinger, A. E. (2018) · The International Journal of Logistics Management · doi:10.1108/ijlm-01-2017-0018 · Cited by 134
Do Stakeholder Orientation and Environmental Proactivity Impact Firm Profitability?
Brulhart, F., Gherra, S., & Quélin, B. V. (2017) · Journal of Business Ethics · doi:10.1007/s10551-017-3732-y · Cited by 155
Chen, K., Ren, C., Gu, R., & Zhang, P. (2019) · Journal of Cleaner Production · doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.05.135 · Cited by 139
Raji, R. A., Rashid, S. M., & Ishak, S. M. (2019) · Journal of Research in Interactive Marketing · doi:10.1108/jrim-01-2018-0004 · Cited by 134
Innovation input, governance and climate change: Evidence from emerging countries
Afrifa, G. A., Tingbani, I., Yamoah, F. A., & Appiah, G. (2020) · Technological Forecasting and Social Change · doi:10.1016/j.techfore.2020.120256 · Cited by 138
Target Reputation and Appropriability: Picking and Deploying Resources in Acquisitions
Saxton, T., & Dollinger, M. (2003) · Journal of Management · doi:10.1016/j.jm.2003.01.006 · Cited by 134
Consumer Evaluations of Service Brand Extensions
van Riel, A. C. R., Lemmink, J. G. A. M., & Ouwersloot, H. (2001) · Journal of Service Research · doi:10.1177/109467050133003 · Cited by 134
Service quality at sporting events: Is aesthetic quality a missing dimension?
Yoshida, M., & James, J. D. (2009) · Sport Management Review · doi:10.1016/j.smr.2009.06.002 · Cited by 134
Four Subtle Sins in Scale Development: Some Suggestions for Strengthening the Current Paradigm
Flynn, L. R., & Pearcy, D. H. (2001) · International Journal of Market Research · doi:10.1177/147078530104300404 · Cited by 134
An Empirical Test of Models of Salespersons, Job Expectancy and Instrumentality Perceptions
Teas, R. K. (1981) · Journal of Marketing Research · doi:10.1177/002224378101800208 · Cited by 132
Albers, S., & Hildebrandt, L. (2006) · Schmalenbach Journal of Business Research · doi:10.1007/bf03371642 · Cited by 134
Keillor, B. D., Hult, G. T. M., Erffmeyer, R. C., et al. (1996) · Journal of International Marketing · doi:10.1177/1069031x9600400205 · Cited by 134
The Role of Customer Affection and Trust in Loyalty Rebuilding after Service Failure and Recovery
La, S., & Choi, B. (2012) · The Service Industries Journal · doi:10.1080/02642069.2011.529438 · Cited by 133
Chapitre 9. Méthodes de développement d'échelles pour questionnaires d'enquête
Roussel, P. (2005) · Méthodes & Recherches · doi:10.3917/dbu.rouss.2005.01.0245 · Cited by 133
Consumer perceived brand innovativeness
Shams, R., Alpert, F. H., & Brown, M. (2015) · European Journal of Marketing · doi:10.1108/ejm-05-2013-0240 · Cited by 137
Performance measures in English small and medium enterprises: survey results
Sousa, S., Aspinwall, E. M., & Rodrigues, A. G. (2006) · Benchmarking An International Journal · doi:10.1108/14635770610644628 · Cited by 133
Squeezed: Coping with Constraint through Efficiency and Prioritization
Fernbach, P. M., Kan, C., & Lynch, J. G. (2014) · Journal of Consumer Research · doi:10.1086/679118 · Cited by 135
Website performance and behavioral consequences: A formative measurement approach
Dickinger, A., & Stangl, B. (2011) · Journal of Business Research · doi:10.1016/j.jbusres.2011.09.017 · Cited by 142
Huang, Y.-T., & Rundle-Thiele, S. (2014) · Tourism Management · doi:10.1016/j.tourman.2013.12.005 · Cited by 125
Molla, A., Cooper, V., & Pittayachawan, S. (2011) · Communications of the Association for Information Systems · doi:10.17705/1cais.02904 · Cited by 133
Gundlach, G. T., & Cannon, J. P. (2009) · Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science · doi:10.1007/s11747-009-0180-y · Cited by 134
Developing a scale of hospitableness: A tale of two worlds
Tasci, A. D. A., & Semrad, K. J. (2016) · International Journal of Hospitality Management · doi:10.1016/j.ijhm.2015.11.006 · Cited by 136
Bianchi, C., Milberg, S., & Cúneo, A. (2016) · Tourism Management · doi:10.1016/j.tourman.2016.08.013 · Cited by 133
Coping Responses in Phishing Detection: An Investigation of Antecedents and Consequences
Wang, J., Li, Y., & Rao, H. R. (2017) · Information Systems Research · doi:10.1287/isre.2016.0680 · Cited by 134
Katiyar, R., Meena, P. L., Barua, M. K., Tibrewala, R., & Kumar, G. (2017) · International Journal of Production Economics · doi:10.1016/j.ijpe.2017.12.007 · Cited by 134
Moussawi, S., & Koufaris, M. (2019) · Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (HICSS) · doi:10.24251/hicss.2019.015 · Cited by 134
Entrepreneurial intentions in an international university environment
Gieure, C., Benavides‐Espinosa, M. D. M., & Dobón, S. R. (2019) · International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behaviour & Research · doi:10.1108/ijebr-12-2018-0810 · Cited by 133
Jiménez‐Barreto, J., Rubio, N., & Campo, S. (2019) · Tourism Management · doi:10.1016/j.tourman.2019.104022 · Cited by 160
Schulze, A., Townsend, J. D., & Talay, M. B. (2022) · Industrial Marketing Management · doi:10.1016/j.indmarman.2022.03.013 · Cited by 167
Beyond form and function: Why do consumers value product design?
Kumar, M., & Noble, C. H. (2015) · Journal of Business Research · doi:10.1016/j.jbusres.2015.05.017 · Cited by 151
Buyer–seller relationships along channels of distribution
Kalafatis, S. P. (2002) · Industrial Marketing Management · doi:10.1016/s0019-8501(00)00118-8 · Cited by 131
Tan, F. B., & Chou, J. P. C. (2008) · International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction · doi:10.1080/10447310802335581 · Cited by 132
Big Data, Big Data Analytics Capability, and Sustainable Innovation Performance
Hao, S., Zhang, H., & Song, M. (2019) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su11247145 · Cited by 132
Socially desirable response sets: The impact of country culture
Middleton, K. L., & Jones, J. L. (2000) · Psychology and Marketing · doi:10.1002/(sici)1520-6793(200002)17:2 · Cited by 132
The e-Government evaluation challenge: A South African Batho Pele-aligned service quality approach
Kaisara, G., & Pather, S. (2011) · Government Information Quarterly · doi:10.1016/j.giq.2010.07.008 · Cited by 143
Untangling the Intuition Mess: Intuition as a Construct in Entrepreneurship Research
Mitchell, J., Friga, P., & Mitchell, R. K. (2005) · Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice · doi:10.1111/j.1540-6520.2005.00102.x · Cited by 164
Safety leadership, risk management and safety performance in Spanish firms
Muñiz, B. F., Montes‐Peón, J. M., & Vázquez‐Ordás, C. J. (2014) · Safety Science · doi:10.1016/j.ssci.2014.07.010 · Cited by 136
Performance impact of mobile banking: using the task-technology fit (TTF) approach
Tam, C., & Oliveira, T. (2016) · International Journal of Bank Marketing · doi:10.1108/ijbm-11-2014-0169 · Cited by 164
Effects of Entrepreneurial Characteristics and University Environment on Entrepreneurial Intention
de Moraes, G. H. S. M., Iizuka, E. S., & Pedro, M. (2018) · Revista de Administração Contemporânea · doi:10.1590/1982-7849rac2018170133 · Cited by 142
Mandal, S. (2018) · Information Technology and People · doi:10.1108/itp-11-2017-0386 · Cited by 141
Susanto, P., Hoque, M. E., Shah, N. U., Candra, A. H., Hashim, N. M. H. N., & Abdullah, N. L. (2021) · Journal of Entrepreneurship in Emerging Economies · doi:10.1108/jeee-03-2021-0090 · Cited by 173
Bacon, D. R. (2003) · Journal of Marketing Education · doi:10.1177/0273475302250570 · Cited by 132
Market orientation and social services in private non‐profit organisations
Vázquez, R., Álvarez, L. I., & Vijande, M. L. S. (2002) · European Journal of Marketing · doi:10.1108/03090560210437316 · Cited by 132
Virtual Community Success: A Uses and Gratifications Perspective
Sangwan, S. (2005) · Proceedings of the ... Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences/Proceedings of the Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences · doi:10.1109/hicss.2005.673 · Cited by 132
Katsikea, E. S., Theodosiou, M., Perdikis, N., & Kehagias, J. D. (2010) · Journal of World Business · doi:10.1016/j.jwb.2010.11.003 · Cited by 132
Root Causes of Strategic Information Systems Planning Implementation Problems
Lederer, A. L., & Sethi, V. (1992) · Journal of Management Information Systems · doi:10.1080/07421222.1992.11517946 · Cited by 132
Multi-Item Stakeholder Based Scale to Measure CSR in the Banking Industry
Fatma, M., Rahman, Z., & Khan, I. M. (2014) · International Strategic Management Review · doi:10.1016/j.ism.2014.06.001 · Cited by 131
MEASURING SCIENCE INTEREST: RASCH VALIDATION OF THE SCIENCE INTEREST SURVEY
Lamb, R. L., Annetta, L. A., Meldrum, J., & Vallett, D. (2011) · International Journal of Science and Mathematics Education · doi:10.1007/s10763-011-9314-z · Cited by 131
Web design: a key factor for the website success
Flavián, C., Gurrea, R., & Orús, C. (2009) · Journal of Systems and Information Technology · doi:10.1108/13287260910955129 · Cited by 137
Turning knowledge management into innovation in the high‐tech industry
Lin, R., Che, R., & Ting, C. (2012) · Industrial Management & Data Systems · doi:10.1108/02635571211193635 · Cited by 131
Brand extension feedback: The role of advertising
Martínez, E., Gutiérrez, T. M., & Pérez, J. M. P. (2008) · Journal of Business Research · doi:10.1016/j.jbusres.2008.05.009 · Cited by 142
Priesemuth, M., & Taylor, R. M. (2016) · Journal of Organizational Behavior · doi:10.1002/job.2080 · Cited by 131
Rezvani, Z., Jansson, J., & Bengtsson, M. E. (2017) · Journal of Promotion Management · doi:10.1080/10496491.2016.1267681 · Cited by 132
Bhatti, T. (2005) · Cited by 131
Factors influencing residents’ subjective well-being at World Heritage Sites
Chi, C. G.-Q., Cai, R., & Li, Y. (2017) · Tourism Management · doi:10.1016/j.tourman.2017.06.019 · Cited by 131
Social return and intent to travel
Boley, B. B., Jordan, E. J., Kline, C. S., et al. (2017) · Tourism Management · doi:10.1016/j.tourman.2017.08.008 · Cited by 131
The Development of a Virtue Ethics Scale
Shanahan, K. J., & Hyman, M. R. (2003) · Journal of Business Ethics · doi:10.1023/a:1021914218659 · Cited by 131
Organization Task Environments: Have they Changed Fundamentally over Time?
Castrogiovanni, G. J. (2002) · Journal of Management · doi:10.1016/s0149-2063(01)00138-6 · Cited by 131
Organizational memory influences new product success
Chang, D. R., & Cho, H. (2007) · Journal of Business Research · doi:10.1016/j.jbusres.2006.05.005 · Cited by 131
An investigation of export performance variations related to corporate export market orientation
Akyol, A., & Akehurst, G. (2003) · European Business Review · doi:10.1108/09555340310455155 · Cited by 131
Managing conflict to improve the effectiveness of retail networks
Bradford, K., STRINGFELLOW, A., & Weitz, B. A. (2004) · Journal of Retailing · doi:10.1016/j.jretai.2003.12.002 · Cited by 131
Consumer reactance against loyalty programs
Wendlandt, M., & Schrader, U. (2007) · Journal of Consumer Marketing · doi:10.1108/07363760710773111 · Cited by 157
Hybrid Relational-Contractual Governance for Business Process Outsourcing
Rai, A., Keil, M., Hornyak, R., & Wüllenweber, K. (2012) · Journal of Management Information Systems · doi:10.2753/mis0742-1222290208 · Cited by 130
Dubey, R., & Gunasekaran, A. (2014) · International Journal of Production Research · doi:10.1080/00207543.2014.933909 · Cited by 137
Mayfield, J. R., & Mayfield, M. R. (2007) · Human Performance · doi:10.1080/08959280701332018 · Cited by 130
Jiao, H., Alon, I., Koo, C. K., & Cui, Y. (2013) · Journal of Engineering and Technology Management · doi:10.1016/j.jengtecman.2013.01.005 · Cited by 129
Mediated power and outsourcing relationships
Handley, S. M., & Benton, W. C. (2011) · Journal of Operations Management · doi:10.1016/j.jom.2011.11.004 · Cited by 130
Antecedents and Outcomes of E-Procurement Adoption: An Integrative Model
Wu, F., Zsidisin, G. A., & Ross, A. D. (2007) · IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management · doi:10.1109/tem.2007.900786 · Cited by 130
Firm-level benefits of IT-enabled resources: A conceptual extension and an empirical assessment
Nevo, S., & Wade, M. R. (2011) · The Journal of Strategic Information Systems · doi:10.1016/j.jsis.2011.08.001 · Cited by 137
Online purchase determinants of loyalty: The mediating effect of satisfaction in tourism
Pereira, H. G., Salgueiro, M. D. F., & Rita, P. (2016) · Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services · doi:10.1016/j.jretconser.2016.01.003 · Cited by 165
Wu, H., Li, T., & Li, M. (2016) · Journal of Quality Assurance in Hospitality & Tourism · doi:10.1080/1528008x.2015.1042621 · Cited by 147
Fan, D. X. F., Hsu, C. H. C., & Lin, B. (2019) · Journal of Business Research · doi:10.1016/j.jbusres.2019.11.008 · Cited by 144
Li, Y., Guo, H., Liu, Y., & Li, M. (2007) · Journal of Product Innovation Management · doi:10.1111/j.1540-5885.2007.00283.x · Cited by 130
Gui, L., Lei, H., & Le, P. B. (2022) · European Journal of Innovation Management · doi:10.1108/ejim-02-2022-0063 · Cited by 159
Laczniak, R. N., & Muehling, D. D. (1993) · Journal of Advertising · doi:10.1080/00913367.1993.10673411 · Cited by 130
Measuring Corporate Reputation: A Case Example
Caruana, A., & Chircop, S. (2000) · Corporate Reputation Review · doi:10.1057/palgrave.crr.1540098 · Cited by 130
Desai, K. K., & Hoyer, W. D. (2000) · Journal of Consumer Research · doi:10.1086/317587 · Cited by 128
van der Bij, H., Song, X. M., & Weggeman, M. (2003) · Journal of Product Innovation Management · doi:10.1111/1540-5885.2002008 · Cited by 131
The performance impact of business process standardization
Muenstermann, B., Eckhardt, A., & Weitzel, T. (2010) · Business Process Management Journal · doi:10.1108/14637151011017930 · Cited by 129
Cheng, C. C. J., & Shiu, E. (2015) · Management Decision · doi:10.1108/md-03-2014-0163 · Cited by 137
Entrepreneurship and poverty reduction: A case study of Yiwu, China
Si, S., Yu, X., Wu, A., Chen, S., Chen, S., & Su, Y. (2014) · Asia Pacific Journal of Management · doi:10.1007/s10490-014-9395-7 · Cited by 134
Metadata
- Authors
- Churchill, G. A.
- Affiliations
- University of Wisconsin–Madison (US)
- Corresponding author
- Churchill, Gilbert A.
- Venue
- Journal of Marketing Research
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 1979-02
- Volume
- 16
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 64-73
- ISSN
- 0022-2437 (ISSN-L)
- 1547-7193
- OpenAlex
- W1991623719
- Semantic Scholar
- d636f05c5febe7b9f879d444d16e14d599401eeb
- Cited by
- 16,549
- References
- 22
- Citations by year
- 2026: 538 · 2025: 581 · 2024: 628 · 2023: 668 · 2022: 737 · 2021: 755 · 2020: 702 · 2019: 774 · 2018: 716 · 2017: 706 · 2016: 743 · 2015: 783 · 2014: 809 · 2013: 806 · 2012: 759
- FWCI
- 10.26
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Marketing Research (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Decision Sciences › Management Science and Operations Research › Psychometric Methodologies and Testing
- Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Marketing › Marketing and Advertising Strategies
- Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Strategy and Management › Business Strategies and Management Research
- Keywords
- measurement, construct measurement, marketing theory, marketing practice
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review