The DOI matches its Crossref record; 20 of the 22 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
A Paradigm for Developing Better Measures of Marketing Constructs
Abstract
A critical element in the evolution of a fundamental body of knowledge in marketing, as well as for improved marketing practice, is the development of better measures of the variables with which marketers work. In this article an approach is outlined by which this goal can be achieved and portions of the approach are illustrated in terms of a job satisfaction measure.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“In doing so, we followed widely accepted methodological guidelines and frameworks ( Churchill 1979; De Vellis 2003; Hinkin 1998; MacKenzie et al. 2011).”
From Trust in the Sharing Economy (2016) · cites this paper as Churchill 1979
In the citing paper
“thus contributing to the establishment of content validity for the preliminary CBE scale.”
From Consumer Brand Engagement in Social Media: Conceptualization, Scale Development and Validation (2014) · cites this paper as Churchill 1979
In the citing paper
“The Cronbach Alpha for EU was 0.68 and the Cronbach Alpha for FU was 0.73.These reliabilities are seen as weak but acceptable (Churchill, 1979).”
From How personal nostalgia influences giving to charity (2011) · cites this paper as Churchill (1979)
Citations
Cites
Coefficient Alpha and the Internal Structure of Tests
Cronbach, L. J. (1951) · Psychometrika · doi:10.1007/bf02310555 · Cited by 43,931
Convergent and discriminant validation by the multitrait-multimethod matrix.
Campbell, D. T., & Fiske, D. W. (1959) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/h0046016 · Cited by 17,116
The critical incident technique.
Flanagan, J. C. (1954) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/h0061470 · Cited by 8,191
Rogelberg, S. G. (2007) · Sage eBooks · doi:10.4135/9781412952651.n55 · Cited by 5,309
Torgerson, W. S. (1958) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 2,920
Book Review: The Theory of Buyer Behavior
Bither, S. W., Howard, J. A., & Sheth, J. N. (1971) · Journal of Marketing · doi:10.2307/1250571 · Cited by 2,805
Focus Groups and the Nature of Qualitative Marketing Research
Calder, B. J. (1977) · Journal of Marketing Research · doi:10.2307/3150774 · Cited by 729
The Nature and Scope of Marketing
Hunt, S. D. (1976) · Journal of Marketing · doi:10.1177/002224297604000304 · Cited by 615
Measuring the Job Satisfaction of Industrial Salesmen
Churchill, G. A., Ford, N. M., & Walker, O. C. (1974) · Journal of Marketing Research · doi:10.1177/002224377401100303 · Cited by 615
Self-citationTheory of Psychological Measurement
(1965) · Students Quarterly Journal · doi:10.1049/sqj.1965.0018 · Cited by 382
Research works printed but not linked: 11
- BohrnstedtGeorge W. “Reliability and Validity Assessment in Attitude Measurement,” in SummersGene F., ed., Attitude Measurement. Chicago: Rand McNally and Company, 1970, 80–99.
- BuzzellRobert D. “Is Marketing a Science,” Harvard Business Review, 41 (January–February 1963), 32–48.
- CampbellJohn P. “Psychometric Theory,” in DunetteMarvin D., ed., Handbook of Industrial and Organizational Psychology. Chicago: Rand McNally, Inc., 1976, 185–222.
- ConversePaul D. “The Development of a Science in Marketing,” Journal of Marketing, 10 (July 1945), 14–23.
- CzepeilJohn A., RosenbergLarry J., and AkeraleAdebayo. “Perspectives on Consumer Satisfaction,” in CurhanRonald C., ed., 1974 Combined Proceedings. Chicago: American Marketing Association, 1974, 119–23.
- GardnerBurleigh B. “Attitude Research Lacks System to Help It Make Sense,” Marketing News, 11 (May 5, 1978), 1.
- HowardJohn A. and ShethJagdish N. The Theory of Buyer Behavior. New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 1969.
- KerlingerFred N. Foundations of Behavioral Research, 2nd ed. New York: Holt, Rinehart, Winston, Inc., 1973.
- LeyPhilip. Quantitative Aspects of Psychological Assessment. London: Gerald Duckworth and Company, Ltd., 1972.
- NunnallyJum C. Psychometric Theory. New York: McGraw-Hill Book Company, 1967.
- SelltizClaire, WrightsmanLawrence S., and CookStuart W. Research Methods in Social Relations, 3rd ed. New York: Holt, Rinehart, and Winston, 1976.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 2,401–2,500 of 16,524
Alonso‐Almeida, M. D. M., Antón, J. M. R., Bagur‐Femenías, L., & Perramon, J. (2020) · Journal of Cleaner Production · doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.124841 · Cited by 108
Stekelorum, R., Laguir, I., Gupta, S., & Kumar, S. (2021) · International Journal of Production Economics · doi:10.1016/j.ijpe.2021.108093 · Cited by 112
Raddatz, N. I., Coyne, J. G., Menard, P., & Crossler, R. E. (2021) · European Journal of Information Systems · doi:10.1080/0960085x.2021.1944823 · Cited by 117
Strategic sourcing for supply chain agility and firms' performance
Arif Khan, K., & Pillania, R. K. (2008) · Management Decision · doi:10.1108/00251740810920010 · Cited by 108
Global brand equity model: combining customer‐based with product‐market outcome approaches
Wang, H., Wei, Y., & Yu, C. (2008) · Journal of Product & Brand Management · doi:10.1108/10610420810896068 · Cited by 108
Development and validation of the immunosuppressant therapy adherence instrument (ITAS)
Chisholm, M. A., Lance, C. E., Williamson, G. M., & Mulloy, L. L. (2005) · Patient Education and Counseling · doi:10.1016/j.pec.2004.09.003 · Cited by 108
Building a University Brand from Within: A Comparison of Coaches' Perspectives of Internal Branding
Judson, K. M., Gorchels, L., & Aurand, T. W. (2006) · Journal of Marketing for HIGHER EDUCATION · doi:10.1300/j050v16n01_05 · Cited by 108
Obstacles to instructional innovation according to college science and mathematics faculty
Walczyk, J. J., Ramsey, L. L., & Zha, P. (2006) · Journal of Research in Science Teaching · doi:10.1002/tea.20119 · Cited by 108
Corporate Transparency and Green Management
Vaccaro, A., & Echeverri, D. P. (2010) · Journal of Business Ethics · doi:10.1007/s10551-010-0435-z · Cited by 109
A more comprehensive understanding and measure of customer helping behavior
Johnson, J. W., & Rapp, A. A. (2009) · Journal of Business Research · doi:10.1016/j.jbusres.2008.03.006 · Cited by 108
Development of a measure to assess the quality of user-developed applications
Rivard, S., Poirier, G., Raymond, L., & Bergeron, F. (1997) · ACM SIGMIS Database the DATABASE for Advances in Information Systems · doi:10.1145/272657.272690 · Cited by 108
Diagnosing the zone of tolerance for hotel services
Nadi̇ri̇, H., & Hussain, K. (2005) · Managing Service Quality · doi:10.1108/09604520510597818 · Cited by 110
Factors Impacting Food Safety Risk Perceptions
Tonsor, G. T., Schroeder, T. C., & Pennings, J. M. E. (2009) · Journal of Agricultural Economics · doi:10.1111/j.1477-9552.2009.00209.x · Cited by 121
The Role of Virtual Communities as Shopping Reference Groups
Pentina, I., Prybutok, V. R., & Zhang, X. (2008) · Journal of electronic commerce research · Cited by 108
Marketing culture and marketing effectiveness in service firms
Webster, C. (1995) · Journal of Services Marketing · doi:10.1108/08876049510085973 · Cited by 108
Chen, C.-H., Nguyen, B., Klaus, P. “., & Wu, M.-S. (2015) · Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing · doi:10.1080/10548408.2014.956165 · Cited by 107
Cosenza, T. R., Solomon, M. R., & Kwon, W. (2014) · Journal of Consumer Behaviour · doi:10.1002/cb.1496 · Cited by 115
The role of TQM in strategic product innovation: an empirical assessment
Silva, G. M., Gomes, P. J., Lages, L. F., & Pereira, Z. L. (2014) · International Journal of Operations & Production Management · doi:10.1108/ijopm-03-2012-0098 · Cited by 117
Arumugam, V., Antony, J., & Kumar, M. (2012) · International Journal of Production Economics · doi:10.1016/j.ijpe.2012.09.003 · Cited by 112
Wong, I. A., & Rosenbaum, M. S. (2010) · Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Research · doi:10.1177/1096348010380600 · Cited by 108
Perceived Service Quality, Customer Satisfaction, and Behavioral Intentions
de Oña, R., Machado-León, J. L., & de Oña, J. (2015) · Transportation Research Record Journal of the Transportation Research Board · doi:10.3141/2538-09 · Cited by 108
Exploring tour guiding styles: The perspective of tour leader roles
Tsaur, S., & Teng, H.-Y. (2016) · Tourism Management · doi:10.1016/j.tourman.2016.09.005 · Cited by 107
Toxic leadership: emotional distress and coping strategy
Bhandarker, A., & Rai, S. (2019) · International Journal of Organization Theory and Behavior · doi:10.1108/ijotb-03-2018-0027 · Cited by 106
Wang, X., Qin, X., & Zhou, Y. (2019) · Journal of Sustainable Tourism · doi:10.1080/09669582.2019.1704297 · Cited by 116
An empirical investigation of job burnout among expatriates
Bhanugopan, R., & Fish, A. J. (2006) · Personnel Review · doi:10.1108/00483480610670607 · Cited by 107
An Investigation of Factors Affecting Job Satisfaction
Tütüncü, Ö., & Kozak, M. (2007) · International Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Administration · doi:10.1300/j149v08n01_01 · Cited by 107
Factors and effects of information credibility
McKnight, D. H., & Kacmar, C. J. (2007) · International Conference on Electronic Commerce · doi:10.1145/1282100.1282180 · Cited by 107
Environmentally Responsible Manufacturing: The development and validation of a measurement model
Curkovic, S. (2002) · European Journal of Operational Research · doi:10.1016/s0377-2217(02)00182-0 · Cited by 110
Assessing the validity of secondary data proxies for marketing constructs
Houston, M. B. (2003) · Journal of Business Research · doi:10.1016/s0148-2963(01)00299-5 · Cited by 108
Creating value through membership and participation in sport fan consumption communities
Hedlund, D. P. (2014) · European Sport Management Quarterly · doi:10.1080/16184742.2013.865775 · Cited by 107
Identifying critical factors for adoption of e-government
Shareef, M. A., Kumar, U., Kumar, V., & Dwivedi, Y. K. (2009) · Electronic Government an International Journal · doi:10.1504/eg.2009.022594 · Cited by 109
Salesperson's listening ability as an antecedent to relationship selling
Drollinger, T., & Comer, L. B. (2013) · Journal of Business and Industrial Marketing · doi:10.1108/08858621311285714 · Cited by 108
Brands Defined as Semiotic Marketing Systems
Conejo, F. J., & Wooliscroft, B. (2014) · Journal of Macromarketing · doi:10.1177/0276146714531147 · Cited by 107
Nybakk, E. (2012) · International Journal of Innovation Management · doi:10.1142/s1363919612003873 · Cited by 106
Service(s) Marketing Research: Developments and Directions
Baron, S., Warnaby, G., & Hunter-Jones, P. (2014) · International Journal of Management Reviews · doi:10.1111/ijmr.12014 · Cited by 101
Ciasullo, M. V., Maione, G., Torre, C., & Troisi, O. (2017) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su9091617 · Cited by 135
Menard, P., Warkentin, M. E., & Lowry, P. B. (2018) · Computers & Security · doi:10.1016/j.cose.2018.01.020 · Cited by 106
Are loyalty program members really engaged? Measuring customer engagement with loyalty programs
Bruneau, V., Swaen, V., & Zidda, P. (2018) · Journal of Business Research · doi:10.1016/j.jbusres.2018.06.002 · Cited by 116
D’Angelo, A., & Presutti, M. (2018) · International Business Review · doi:10.1016/j.ibusrev.2018.12.006 · Cited by 120
From mixed emotional experience to spiritual meaning: learning in dark tourism places
Zheng, C., Zhang, J., Qiu, M., Guo, Y., & Zhang, H. (2019) · Tourism Geographies · doi:10.1080/14616688.2019.1618903 · Cited by 107
Habel, J., Kassemeier, R., Alavi, S. H., Haaf, P., Schmitz, C., & Wieseke, J. (2019) · Journal of Personal Selling and Sales Management · doi:10.1080/08853134.2019.1631174 · Cited by 107
Increasing customer loyalty through customer engagement in the retail banking industry
Monferrer, D., Tena, M. Á. M., & Estrada, M. M. (2019) · Spanish Journal of Marketing - ESIC · doi:10.1108/sjme-07-2019-0042 · Cited by 133
Drivers, adoption, and evaluation of sustainability practices in Italian wine SMEs
Steur, H. D., Temmerman, H., Gellynck, X., et al. (2019) · Business Strategy and the Environment · doi:10.1002/bse.2436 · Cited by 106
Cai, R., Leung, X. Y., & Chi, C. G.-Q. (2021) · International Journal of Hospitality Management · doi:10.1016/j.ijhm.2021.103110 · Cited by 117
Measuring Resiliency in Youth: The Resiliency Attitudes and Skills Profile.
Hurtes, K. P., & Allen, L. R. (2001) · Therapeutic Recreation Journal · Cited by 106
What constitutes a transaction-specific asset?
Lohtia, R., Brooks, C. M., & Krapfel, R. E. (1994) · Journal of Business Research · doi:10.1016/0148-2963(94)90056-6 · Cited by 108
Trust Me: A Scale for Measuring Manager‐Employee Trust
Tzafrir, S. S., & Dolan, S. L. (2004) · Management Research The Journal of the Iberoamerican Academy of Management · doi:10.1108/15365430480000505 · Cited by 104
Dai, J., Montabon, F. L., & Cantor, D. E. (2014) · Transportation Research Part E Logistics and Transportation Review · doi:10.1016/j.tre.2014.09.002 · Cited by 107
Modeling a city’s image: The case of Granada
Martínez, T. L., del Barrio‐García, S., Ibáñez‐Zapata, J., & Molina, M. Á. R. (2007) · Cities · doi:10.1016/j.cities.2007.01.010 · Cited by 117
Emerging e-commerce development model for Taiwanese travel agencies
Tsai, H., Huang, L., & Lin, C. (2004) · Tourism Management · doi:10.1016/j.tourman.2004.04.009 · Cited by 106
AN EMPIRICAL EXAMINATION OF THE UNDERLYING DIMENSIONS OF PURCHASING COMPETENCE
Narasimhan, R., ARAM, J. J., & CARTER, A. J. R. (2001) · Production and Operations Management · doi:10.1111/j.1937-5956.2001.tb00064.x · Cited by 106
Xing, Y., & Grant, D. B. (2006) · International Journal of Retail & Distribution Management · doi:10.1108/09590550610660233 · Cited by 116
Use of learner‐centered instruction in college science and mathematics classrooms
Walczyk, J. J., & Ramsey, L. L. (2003) · Journal of Research in Science Teaching · doi:10.1002/tea.10098 · Cited by 106
The impact of strategic account managers' behaviors on relational outcomes: An empirical study
Guenzi, P., Georges, L., & Pardo, C. (2008) · Industrial Marketing Management · doi:10.1016/j.indmarman.2007.09.011 · Cited by 102
Logistics and supply chain process integration as a source of competitive advantage
Parast, M. M., & Spillan, J. E. (2014) · The International Journal of Logistics Management · doi:10.1108/ijlm-07-2012-0066 · Cited by 119
Co-creation of brand identities: consumer and industry influence and motivations
Kennedy, E. L., & án, F. G. (2016) · Journal of Consumer Marketing · doi:10.1108/jcm-07-2015-1500 · Cited by 121
Brown, J. O., Hays, J. B., & Stuebs, M. T. (2016) · Accounting and the Public Interest · doi:10.2308/apin-51675 · Cited by 125
Presutti, M., & Odorici, V. (2018) · International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal · doi:10.1007/s11365-018-0533-4 · Cited by 113
Kim, M. J., & Hall, C. M. (2020) · Tourism Management Perspectives · doi:10.1016/j.tmp.2020.100638 · Cited by 105
Blockchain Technology Enhances Sustainable Higher Education
Bucea-Manea-Țoniş, R., Martins, O., Bucea-Manea-Țoniș, R., Gheorghiţă, C., Kuleto, V., Ilić, M. P., & Simion, V. E. (2021) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su132212347 · Cited by 125
The reinforcing effect of a firm's customer orientation and supply-base orientation on performance
Ziggers, G. W., & Henseler, J. (2015) · Industrial Marketing Management · doi:10.1016/j.indmarman.2015.07.011 · Cited by 115
Managing Flexibility in Outsourcing
Tan, C.-L., & Kien, S. (2006) · Journal of the AIS · doi:10.17705/1jais.00086 · Cited by 127
Measuring transaction‐specific satisfaction in services
Veloutsou, C. A., Gilbert, G. R., Moutinho, L. A. M., & Goode, M. M. H. (2005) · European Journal of Marketing · doi:10.1108/03090560510590737 · Cited by 107
Development of Family Triadic Measures for Children's Purchase Influence
Kim, C., & Lee, H. (1997) · Journal of Marketing Research · doi:10.1177/002224379703400301 · Cited by 105
Determinants of Adolescents' Brand Sensitivity to Clothing
Beaudoin, P., & Lachance, M. J. (2006) · Family and Consumer Sciences Research Journal · doi:10.1177/1077727x06286418 · Cited by 105
IS outsourcing management competence dimensions: instrument development and relationship exploration
Shi, Z., Kunnathur, A. S., & Ragu‐Nathan, T. S. (2004) · Information & Management · doi:10.1016/j.im.2004.10.001 · Cited by 106
Reliability, validity, and sensitivity of a single-item measure of online store usability
Christophersen, T., & Konradt, U. (2010) · International Journal of Human-Computer Studies · doi:10.1016/j.ijhcs.2010.10.005 · Cited by 113
Sustainability Practices in Food Supply Chains: How is Wine Different?
Pullman, M. E., Maloni, M., & Dillard, J. (2010) · Journal of Wine Research · doi:10.1080/09571264.2010.495853 · Cited by 106
Gupta, Y. P., Karimi, J., & Somers, T. M. (1997) · IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management · doi:10.1109/17.649870 · Cited by 105
Developing a Scale to Measure Backpackers’ Personal Development
Chen, G., Bao, J., & Huang, S. S. (2013) · Journal of Travel Research · doi:10.1177/0047287513500392 · Cited by 105
Relationship performance dimensions of buyer–supplier exchanges
O’Toole, T., & Donaldson, B. (2002) · European Journal of Purchasing & Supply Management · doi:10.1016/s0969-7012(02)00008-4 · Cited by 105
Supervisory emotional support and burnout: An explanation of reverse buffering effects.
Kickul, J. R., & Posig, M. (2001) · Journal of managerial issues · Cited by 105
Kim, T., & Song, H. (2021) · Telematics and Informatics · doi:10.1016/j.tele.2021.101595 · Cited by 101
Johnson, J. W., & Grimm, P. E. (2010) · Journal of Consumer Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.jcps.2010.06.018 · Cited by 105
Hankinson, G. (2011) · Journal of Marketing Management · doi:10.1080/0267257x.2011.565727 · Cited by 104
Delcourt, C., Gremler, D. D., van Riel, A. C. R., & van Birgelen, M. (2015) · Journal of Service Research · doi:10.1177/1094670515590776 · Cited by 118
Strese, S., Meuer, M. W., Flatten, T. C., & Brettel, M. (2015) · Industrial Marketing Management · doi:10.1016/j.indmarman.2015.11.006 · Cited by 117
Measuring mobile learning readiness: scale development and validation
Lin, H., Lin, S., Yeh, C., & Wang, Y. (2016) · Internet Research · doi:10.1108/intr-10-2014-0241 · Cited by 124
Jiang, Z., Shiu, E., Henneberg, S. C. M., & Naudé, P. (2016) · Psychology and Marketing · doi:10.1002/mar.20876 · Cited by 107
Achieving customer engagement with social media: A qualitative comparative analysis approach
Gligor, D. M., Bozkurt, S., & Russo, I. (2019) · Journal of Business Research · doi:10.1016/j.jbusres.2019.04.006 · Cited by 116
Big data analytics business value and firm performance: linking with environmental context
Vitari, C., & Raguseo, E. (2019) · International Journal of Production Research · doi:10.1080/00207543.2019.1660822 · Cited by 105
Consumer Financial Well-Being: Knowledge is Not Enough
Lee, J. M., Lee, J., & Kim, K. T. (2019) · Journal of Family and Economic Issues · doi:10.1007/s10834-019-09649-9 · Cited by 116
Measuring memorable dining experiences and related emotions in fine dining restaurants
Tsaur, S., & Lo, P.-C. (2020) · Journal of Hospitality Marketing & Management · doi:10.1080/19368623.2020.1748157 · Cited by 117
Penney, E. K., Agyei, J., Boadi, E. K., Abrokwah, E., & Ofori-Boafo, R. (2021) · SAGE Open · doi:10.1177/21582440211023188 · Cited by 136
Proposition d'une échelle de mesure positive du bien-être au travail (EPBET)
Biétry, F., & Creusier, J. (2013) · Revue de gestion des ressources humaines · doi:10.3917/grhu.087.0023 · Cited by 138
Bharadwaj, N., & Matsuno, K. (2005) · Journal of Business Research · doi:10.1016/j.jbusres.2005.03.007 · Cited by 104
Caruana, A., & PITT, L. F. (1997) · European Journal of Marketing · doi:10.1108/03090569710176600 · Cited by 104
Shelley, L., & Polonsky, M. J. (2002) · International Journal of Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Marketing · doi:10.1002/nvsm.164 · Cited by 107
Managing information technology infrastructure: a new flexibility framework
Chanopas, A., Krairit, D., & Khang, D. B. (2006) · Management Research News · doi:10.1108/01409170610712335 · Cited by 107
Effect of social influence on repurchase intentions
Butcher, K., Sparks, B., & O'Callaghan, F. (2002) · Journal of Services Marketing · doi:10.1108/08876040210443382 · Cited by 125
Designing corporate brand experience in an online context: A qualitative insight
Hamzah, Z. L., Alwi, S. F. S., & Othman, M. N. (2014) · Journal of Business Research · doi:10.1016/j.jbusres.2014.06.018 · Cited by 104
Port integration in global supply chains: measures and implications for maritime logistics
Panayides, P. M., & Song, D.-W. (2009) · International Journal of Logistics Research and Applications · doi:10.1080/13675560902749407 · Cited by 104
Extending the Theory of Planned Behavior: Visa Exemptions and the Traveller Decision-making Process
Han, H., Lee, S., & Lee, C. (2011) · Tourism Geographies · doi:10.1080/14616688.2010.529930 · Cited by 108
Factors influencing cloud computing adoption for e-government implementation in developing countries
Mohammed, F., Ibrahim, O., & Ithnin, N. (2016) · Journal of Systems and Information Technology · doi:10.1108/jsit-01-2016-0001 · Cited by 107
UNPACKING INTERUNIT KNOWLEDGE TRANSFER IN MULTINATIONAL ENTERPRISES
Andersson, U. R., Gaur, A. S., Mudambi, R., & Persson, M. (2015) · Global Strategy Journal · doi:10.1002/gsj.1100 · Cited by 96
Pudaruth, S., Juwaheer, T. D., & Seewoo, Y. D. (2015) · Social Responsibility Journal · doi:10.1108/srj-04-2013-0049 · Cited by 114
Matanda, M. J., & Ndubisi, N. O. (2013) · Journal of Marketing Management · doi:10.1080/0267257x.2013.800902 · Cited by 103
Chang, C.-H., Shu, S., & King, B. E. M. (2013) · Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research · doi:10.1080/10941665.2013.779589 · Cited by 103
Lundberg, E. (2016) · Journal of Destination Marketing & Management · doi:10.1016/j.jdmm.2016.02.002 · Cited by 103
Kallmuenzer, A., Ströbl, A., & Peters, M. (2017) · Review of Managerial Science · doi:10.1007/s11846-017-0231-6 · Cited by 103
Metadata
- Authors
- Churchill, G. A.
- Affiliations
- University of Wisconsin–Madison (US)
- Corresponding author
- Churchill, Gilbert A.
- Venue
- Journal of Marketing Research
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 1979-02
- Volume
- 16
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 64-73
- ISSN
- 0022-2437 (ISSN-L)
- 1547-7193
- OpenAlex
- W1991623719
- Semantic Scholar
- d636f05c5febe7b9f879d444d16e14d599401eeb
- Cited by
- 16,549
- References
- 22
- Citations by year
- 2026: 538 · 2025: 581 · 2024: 628 · 2023: 668 · 2022: 737 · 2021: 755 · 2020: 702 · 2019: 774 · 2018: 716 · 2017: 706 · 2016: 743 · 2015: 783 · 2014: 809 · 2013: 806 · 2012: 759
- FWCI
- 10.26
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Marketing Research (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Decision Sciences › Management Science and Operations Research › Psychometric Methodologies and Testing
- Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Marketing › Marketing and Advertising Strategies
- Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Strategy and Management › Business Strategies and Management Research
- Keywords
- measurement, construct measurement, marketing theory, marketing practice
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review