Student or educator? Sign up with your school email and get 6 months of Pro free.
Cited by 1,009

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 4 of the 4 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Travel Anxiety and Intentions to Travel Internationally: Implications of Travel Risk Perception

Open access
Reisinger, Yvette, Mavondo, Felix·2005·Journal of Travel Research

Abstract

This article investigates the impact of cultural and psychographic factors on perceptions of travel risk, anxiety, and intentions to travel internationally. The study involved 246 Australian and 336 foreign respondents who were surveyed as to their cultural orientation, personality, lifestyle, travel motivation, risk and safety perception, anxiety, and intentions to travel. The results of a path analysis showed that the travel risk perception was a function of cultural orientation and psychographic factors in both samples, and anxiety was a function of type of perceived risk. The terrorism and sociocultural risk emerged as the most significant predictors of travel anxiety. Intentions to travel internationally were determined by travel anxiety levels and level of perceived safety. Implications for future research and marketing practices are discussed.

Overview

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1177/0047287504272017

Cites

4 of 4 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Verification

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Citations

Cites

Show all 4 references

Research works printed but not linked: 98

  1. 10.1177/004728757901800102 · doi:10.1177/004728757901800102
  2. Anaheim Study, 2004, Tourism & More’s Tourism Tidbits
  3. Anastasi, A., 1982, Psychological Testing
  4. 10.1086/467127 · DOI
  5. 10.1177/004728750104000208 · DOI
  6. Bauer, R., 1967, Risk Taking and Information Handling in Consumer Behavior, 23
  7. Bello, D., 1985, Journal of Travel Research, 40, 172
  8. 10.2307/3149824 · DOI
  9. 10.1177/0022002187018002002 · DOI · Paper page
  10. Breivik, G., 1996, International Journal of Sport Psychology, 27, 308
  11. 10.1016/0749-5978(85)90007-X · DOI · Paper page
  12. Bureau of Tourism Research (BTR), 2001, Domestic Tourism Monitor
  13. Bureau of Tourism Research (BTR), 2001, International Visitor Survey
  14. Carmines, E., 1981, Social Measurement: Current Issues
  15. 10.1016/S0261-5177(01)00014-0 · DOI · Paper page
  16. 10.1016/S0261-5177(98)00032-6 · DOI
  17. Chandler, J., 1991, Travel and Leisure, 21, 94
  18. 10.1016/0261-5177(91)90030-W · DOI · Paper page
  19. Cohen, E., 1972, Sociological Research, 9, 164
  20. 10.1016/0160-7383(92)90128-C · DOI · Paper page
  21. 2002, Straits Times, A2
  22. 10.1086/209386 · DOI · Paper page
  23. Doxey, G., Proceedings of the Travel and Tourism Research Association 6th Annual Conference, 195
  24. Elsrud, T., 2001, Annals of Tourism Research, 28, 597, 10.1016/S0160-7383(00)00061-X · DOI · Paper page
  25. Englander, D., 1991, Money, 29, 156
  26. Feather, N., 1975, Values in Education and Society
  27. 10.1080/00049538008254669 · DOI
  28. 10.1080/00207598608247616 · DOI
  29. 10.1080/00207597408247095 · doi:10.1080/00207597408247095
  30. Fischhoff, B., 2001, Adolescent Risk and Vulnerability: Concepts and Measurement
  31. 10.1300/J073v15n02_02 · DOI · Paper page
  32. Foreign and Commonwealth Office, 2002, “Country Advice.”
  33. 10.1056/NEJMsa013404 · DOI · Paper page
  34. Gibson, H., 4th International Conference of the Leisure Studies Association
  35. Gibson, H., 5th Congress of the World Leisure and Recreation Association
  36. Gibson, H., 2002, Annals of Tourism Research, 2, 358, 10.1016/S0160-7383(01)00037-8 · DOI · Paper page
  37. 10.1016/S0261-5177(02)00029-8 · DOI · Paper page
  38. Gudykunst, W., 1988, Cross-Cultural Adaptation: Current Approaches, 106
  39. Haddock, C., 1993, Managing Risks in Outdoor Activities
  40. Hair, J., 1995, Multivariate Data Analysis with Readings
  41. 10.1108/03090569110144197 · doi:10.1108/03090569110144197
  42. Hall, E., 1976, Beyond Culture
  43. Hofstede, G., 1980, Culture’s Consequences: International Differences in Work-Related Values
  44. Hofstede, G., 2001, Culture’s Consequences: Comparing Values, Behaviors, Institutions, and Organizations across Nations
  45. 10.1016/0090-2616(88)90009-5 · DOI · Paper page
  46. 10.1080/00222216.1992.11969891 · DOI
  47. 10.1016/S0147-1767(00)00047-X · DOI
  48. Jenkins, B., 1988, Contemporary Trends in World Terrorism, 150
  49. 10.1177/004728758702500404 · doi:10.1177/004728758702500404
  50. Kim, Y., 1988, Theories in Intercultural Communication: International and Intercultural Communication Annual 12
  51. 10.1300/J073v15n02_03 · doi:10.1300/j073v15n02_03
  52. 10.2224/sbp.1973.1.2.123 · DOI
  53. 10.1016/S0160-7383(03)00024-0 · DOI · Paper page
  54. MacCallum, R., 1996, Multivariate Behavioral Research, 29, 1, 10.1207/s15327906mbr2901_1 · DOI · Paper page
  55. 1999, Macquarie Concise Dictionary
  56. 10.1080/00222216.1995.11949738 · DOI · Paper page
  57. 10.1016/0160-7383(92)90127-B · DOI · Paper page
  58. 10.1300/J073v07n04_06 · DOI · Paper page
  59. 10.1016/S0020-1383(02)00285-1 · DOI
  60. 10.1111/j.1708-8305.1998.tb00507.x · doi:10.1111/j.1708-8305.1998.tb00507.x
  61. 10.1080/00222216.1998.11949841 · DOI
  62. 10.1300/J073v15n02_06 · doi:10.1300/j073v15n02_06
  63. Mechitov, A., 1990, Contemporary Issues in Decision Making, 261
  64. 10.1177/004728758902800203 · DOI
  65. 10.1016/S0148-2963(98)00020-4 · DOI
  66. 10.1300/J037v06n03_03 · DOI · Paper page
  67. 10.1016/S0261-5177(02)00057-2 · DOI · Paper page
  68. 10.1108/EUM0000000004718 · DOI · Paper page
  69. Norton, G., 1987, “Terrorism as Social Protest.”
  70. Nunnally, J., 1978, Psychometric Theory
  71. 10.1177/001088047401400409 · DOI · Paper page
  72. Priest, S., 1990, Adventure Recreation, 157
  73. 10.1080/00222216.1992.11969881 · DOI
  74. 10.1016/S0030-4387(02)00108-4 · doi:10.1016/s0030-4387(02)00108-4
  75. 10.1016/S0304-3959(02)00273-7 · DOI · Paper page
  76. 10.1016/0261-5177(86)90033-6 · DOI · Paper page
  77. 10.1056/NEJM200202213460819 · DOI
  78. 10.1177/004728757801600304 · doi:10.1177/004728757801600304
  79. Schiffman, L., 1991, Consumer Behavior
  80. 10.1177/004728758302200206 · DOI · Paper page
  81. 10.1056/NEJM200111153452024 · DOI · Paper page
  82. 10.1016/S0261-5177(00)00046-7 · DOI
  83. 10.1177/004728759903800104 · DOI · Paper page
  84. Sonmez, S., Proceedings of the 27th Annual Travel and Tourism Research Association, 192
  85. 10.1016/S0160-7383(97)00072-8 · DOI
  86. 10.1177/004728759803700209 · DOI · Paper page
  87. 10.1300/J073v15n02_07 · DOI
  88. 10.1002/bdm.3960010205 · DOI · Paper page
  89. 10.1016/S0160-7383(97)00059-5 · DOI · Paper page
  90. 10.2307/1251635 · DOI · Paper page
  91. 10.1177/004728759203000303 · DOI · Paper page
  92. Ursano, R., 2002, Psychiatric Dimensions of Disaster: Patient Care, Community Consultation and Preventive Medicine
  93. U.S. Department of State, 2002, “Travel Warning and Consular Information Sheets.”
  94. 10.1016/S0261-5177(99)00069-2 · doi:10.1016/s0261-5177(99)00069-2
  95. 10.1016/S0261-5177(99)00034-5 · doi:10.1016/s0261-5177(99)00034-5
  96. World Trade Organization (WTO), 2002, “Tourism between ‘Moderate Optimism’ and ‘Structural Changes.’”
  97. 10.1108/EUM0000000004697 · doi:10.1108/eum0000000004697
  98. 10.1300/J090v05n02_02 · DOI

Metadata

Authors
Reisinger, Y., & Mavondo, F.
Venue
Journal of Travel Research
Published
2005-02
Volume
43
Issue
3
Pages
212-225
ISSN
  • 0047-2875 (ISSN-L)
  • 1552-6763
OpenAlex
W2111718907
Cited by
1,009
References
4
FWCI
24.21
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze
Licence
journals.sagepub.com/page/policies/text-and-data-mining-license (tdm)

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

How to cite

Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.

This page
CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Travel Anxiety and Intentions to Travel Internationally: Implications of Travel Risk Perception. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1177/0047287504272017
The paper
Reisinger, Y., & Mavondo, F. (2005). Travel Anxiety and Intentions to Travel Internationally: Implications of Travel Risk Perception. Journal of Travel Research. https://doi.org/10.1177/0047287504272017

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.