Cited by 345Racial and Ethnic Identity ResearchHealth disparities and outcomesResilience and Mental Health

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Racial Discrimination, John Henryism, and Depression Among African Americans

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Hudson, Darrell L., Neighbors, Harold W., Geronimus, Arline T., Jackson, James S.·2016·Journal of Black Psychology

DOI 10.1177/0095798414567757PMC PMC4903152

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Abstract

Evidence from previous studies indicates that racial discrimination is significantly associated with depression and that African Americans with higher levels of socioeconomic status (SES) report greater exposure to racial discrimination compared to those with lower SES levels. Coping strategies could alter the relationship between racial discrimination and depression among African Americans. This study first examined whether greater levels of SES were associated with increased reports of racial discrimination and ratings of John Henryism, a measure of high-effort coping, among African Americans. Second, we examined whether high-effort coping moderated the relationship between racial discrimination and depression. Data were drawn from the National Survey of American Life Reinterview ( n = 2,137). Analyses indicated that greater levels of education were positively associated with racial discrimination ( p < .001) and increased levels of racial discrimination were positively related to depression ( p < .001), controlling for all sociodemographic factors. Greater levels of John Henryism were associated with increased odds of depression but there was no evidence to suggest that the relationship between discrimination and depression was altered by the effects of John Henryism.

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Authors: Hudson, D. L., Neighbors, H. W., Geronimus, A. T., & Jackson, J. S.
Affiliations: Washington University in St. Louis (US)
University of Michigan (US)
Corresponding author: Hudson, Darrell L.
ORCID: Hudson, Darrell L.
Neighbors, Harold W.
Geronimus, Arline T.
Jackson, James S.
Venue: Journal of Black Psychology
Publisher: SAGE Publications
Published: 2015-01-30
Volume: 42
Issue: 3
Pages: 221-243
ISSN: 0095-7984 (ISSN-L)
1552-4558
DOI: 10.1177/0095798414567757
PMC: PMC4903152
OpenAlex: W1993805760
Cited by: 345
References: 103
Citations by year: 2026: 16 · 2025: 29 · 2024: 66 · 2023: 40 · 2022: 41 · 2021: 36 · 2020: 49 · 2019: 26 · 2018: 18 · 2017: 18 · 2016: 5
FWCI: 45.34
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: green
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Licence: journals.sagepub.com/page/policies/text-and-data-mining-license (tdm)
Locations: Journal of Black Psychology (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
Open Scholarship Institutional Repository (Washington University in St. Louis) (submittedVersion)
Funders: National Institute of Mental Health (R01MH068804)
National Institute of General Medical Sciences (R25GM058641)
National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities (P60MD002249)
Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (R24HD041028, P2CHD041028)
Topics: Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Racial and Ethnic Identity Research
Social Sciences › Health › Health disparities and outcomes
Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Resilience and Mental Health
Keywords: racial discrimination, John Henryism, depression, African Americans, socioeconomic status, coping strategies

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Racial Discrimination, John Henryism, and Depression Among African Americans

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