Cited by 345Racial and Ethnic Identity ResearchHealth disparities and outcomesResilience and Mental Health

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 102 of the 103 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Racial Discrimination, John Henryism, and Depression Among African Americans

Open access

Hudson, Darrell L., Neighbors, Harold W., Geronimus, Arline T., Jackson, James S.·2016·Journal of Black Psychology

DOI 10.1177/0095798414567757PMC PMC4903152

Open this paper in CoChat — free account

Abstract

Evidence from previous studies indicates that racial discrimination is significantly associated with depression and that African Americans with higher levels of socioeconomic status (SES) report greater exposure to racial discrimination compared to those with lower SES levels. Coping strategies could alter the relationship between racial discrimination and depression among African Americans. This study first examined whether greater levels of SES were associated with increased reports of racial discrimination and ratings of John Henryism, a measure of high-effort coping, among African Americans. Second, we examined whether high-effort coping moderated the relationship between racial discrimination and depression. Data were drawn from the National Survey of American Life Reinterview ( n = 2,137). Analyses indicated that greater levels of education were positively associated with racial discrimination ( p < .001) and increased levels of racial discrimination were positively related to depression ( p < .001), controlling for all sociodemographic factors. Greater levels of John Henryism were associated with increased odds of depression but there was no evidence to suggest that the relationship between discrimination and depression was altered by the effects of John Henryism.

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1177/0095798414567757

Cites

102 of 102 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Lifetime Prevalence and Age-of-Onset Distributions of DSM-IV Disorders in the National Comorbidity Survey Replication
Kessler, R. C., Berglund, P., Demler, O., Jin, R., Merikangas, K. R., & Walters, E. E. (2005) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.62.6.593 · Cited by 20,391
Prevalence, Severity, and Comorbidity of 12-Month DSM-IV Disorders in the National Comorbidity Survey Replication
Kessler, R. C., Chiu, W. T., Demler, O., & Walters, E. E. (2005) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.62.6.617 · Cited by 12,052
The structure of coping
Pearlin, L. I., & Schooler, C. (1978) · Journal of Health and Social Behavior · doi:10.2307/2136319 · Cited by 7,791 · cited 2×
“The transactional model of stress and coping has been widely used to model the stress process (Pearlin, Lieberman, Menaghan, & Mullan, 1981; Pearlin & Schooler, 1978; Wenzel, Glanz, & Lerman, 2002).”
BackgroundMethod
The structure of coping.
Pearlin, L. I., & Schooler, C. (1978) · PubMed · Cited by 6,764
The Stress Process
Pearlin, L. I., Menaghan, E. G., Lieberman, M. A., & Mullan, J. T. (1981) · Journal of Health and Social Behavior · doi:10.2307/2136676 · Cited by 6,289 · cited 1×
“A key component of the stress paradigm is coping (Pearlin et al., 1981; Pearlin & Schooler, 1978; Wenzel et al., 2002).”
Background
Journal of the National Medical Association
(2010) · Journal of the National Medical Association · doi:10.1016/s0027-9684(15)30622-2 · Cited by 5,338
Racial Differences in Physical and Mental Health: Socio-economic Status, Stress and Discrimination
Williams, D. R., Yu, Y., Jackson, J. S., & Anderson, N. B. (1997) · Journal of Health Psychology · doi:10.1177/135910539700200305 · Cited by 4,786
Self-citation
The World Mental Health (WMH) Survey Initiative version of the World Health Organization (WHO) Composite International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI)
Kessler, R. C., & Üstün, T. B. (2004) · International Journal of Methods in Psychiatric Research · doi:10.1002/mpr.168 · Cited by 4,771
When Work Disappears: The World of the New Urban Poor.
Scott, D. M., & Wilson, W. J. (1998) · African American Review · doi:10.2307/3042249 · Cited by 3,616
Stress, Coping, and Social Support Processes: Where Are We? What Next?
Thoits, P. A. (1995) · Journal of Health and Social Behavior · doi:10.2307/2626957 · Cited by 3,496 · cited 1×
“Social support has been implicated as a significant coping factor, particularly for African Americans, in the stress and coping literature (Bronder et al., 2014; Cassel, 1976; Thoits, 1995; Wheaton, 1985).”
Background

Show all 103 references

Research works printed but not linked: 4

Conley D., 1999, Being black, living in the red
Macartney S., 2011, Child poverty in the United States 2009 and 2010: Selected race groups and Hispanic origin
Smith S. S., 2007, Lone pursuit: Distrust and defensive individualism among the poor Black
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Office of the Surgeon General, 2001, Mental health: Culture, race, and ethnicity. A supplement to mental health: A report of the surgeon general—executive summary

Sorted by citations

Stress and the mental health of populations of color: advancing our understanding of race-related stressors.
Williams, D. R. (2018) · Journal of Health and Social Behavior · doi:10.1177/0022146518814251 · Cited by 1,014
Evaluating psychosocial contributions to chronic pain outcomes
Meints, S. M., & Edwards, R. R. (2018) · Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.pnpbp.2018.01.017 · Cited by 719
Interrogating Structural Racism in STEM Higher Education
McGee, E. O. (2020) · Educational Researcher · doi:10.3102/0013189x20972718 · Cited by 513
Health Disparities due to Diminished Return among Black Americans: Public Policy Solutions
Assari, S. (2018) · Social Issues and Policy Review · doi:10.1111/sipr.12042 · Cited by 473
Unequal Gain of Equal Resources across Racial Groups
Assari, S. (2017) · International Journal of Health Policy and Management · doi:10.15171/ijhpm.2017.90 · Cited by 410
Blacks’ Diminished Health Return of Family Structure and Socioeconomic Status; 15 Years of Follow-up of a National Urban Sample of Youth
Assari, S., Thomas, A., Caldwell, C. H., & Mincy, R. B. (2017) · Journal of Urban Health · doi:10.1007/s11524-017-0217-3 · Cited by 202
College completion predicts lower depression but higher metabolic syndrome among disadvantaged minorities in young adulthood
Gaydosh, L. M., Schorpp, K., Chen, E., Miller, G. E., & Harris, K. M. (2017) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1714616114 · Cited by 171
High Risk of Depression in High-Income African American Boys
Assari, S., & Caldwell, C. H. (2017) · Journal of Racial and Ethnic Health Disparities · doi:10.1007/s40615-017-0426-1 · Cited by 167
Complex Racial Trauma: Evidence, Theory, Assessment, and Treatment
Cénat, J. M. (2023) · Perspectives on Psychological Science · doi:10.1177/17456916221120428 · Cited by 185
“Studies conducted in the United States showed that racialized groups, including Black, Hispanic, Indigenous, and Asian individuals, are very commonly victims of microaggressions and racial discrimination (Hudson et al., 2015; Lee et al., 2019; Seaton et al., 2008).”
Background
Family Socioeconomic Status at Birth and Youth Impulsivity at Age 15; Blacks’ Diminished Return
Assari, S., Caldwell, C. H., & Mincy, R. (2018) · Children · doi:10.3390/children5050058 · Cited by 136
Does Discrimination Explain High Risk of Depression among High-Income African American Men?
Assari, S., Lankarani, M. M., & Caldwell, C. H. (2018) · Behavioral Sciences · doi:10.3390/bs8040040 · Cited by 130
The Intergenerational Impact of Structural Racism and Cumulative Trauma on Depression
Hankerson, S. H., Moise, N., Wilson, D., Waller, B., Arnold, K. T., Duarte, C. S., Lugo-Candelas, C. I., Weissman, M. M., Wainberg, M. L., Yehuda, R., et al. (2022) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.21101000 · Cited by 133
Subjective Socioeconomic Status Moderates the Association between Discrimination and Depression in African American Youth
Assari, S., Preiser, B., Lankarani, M. M., & Caldwell, C. H. (2018) · Brain Sciences · doi:10.3390/brainsci8040071 · Cited by 121
Parental Educational Attainment and Mental Well-Being of College Students: Diminished Returns of Blacks
Assari, S. (2018) · Brain Sciences · doi:10.3390/brainsci8110193 · Cited by 120
Perceived control reduces mortality risk at low, not high, education levels.
Turiano, N. A., Chapman, B. P., Agrigoroaei, S., Infurna, F. J., & Lachman, M. E. (2014) · Health Psychology · doi:10.1037/hea0000022 · Cited by 121
Education and Income Predict Future Emotional Well-Being of Whites but Not Blacks: A Ten-Year Cohort
Assari, S., Preiser, B., & Kelly, M. (2018) · Brain Sciences · doi:10.3390/brainsci8070122 · Cited by 110
Racial disparities in prostate cancer: A complex interplay between socioeconomic inequities and genomics
Lowder, D., Rizwan, K., McColl, C., Paparella, A. T., Ittmann, M., Mitsiades, N., & Kaochar, S. (2022) · Cancer Letters · doi:10.1016/j.canlet.2022.01.028 · Cited by 118
One Key Question®: First Things First in Reproductive Health
Allen, D., Hunter, M. S., Wood, S. F., & Beeson, T. (2017) · Maternal and Child Health Journal · doi:10.1007/s10995-017-2283-2 · Cited by 108
Parental Education Better Helps White than Black Families Escape Poverty: National Survey of Children’s Health
Assari, S. (2018) · Economies · doi:10.3390/economies6020030 · Cited by 113
Racial discrimination and adverse pregnancy outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis
van Daalen, K. R., Kaiser, J., Kebede, S., Cipriano, G., Maimouni, H., Olumese, E., Chui, A. C., Kuhn, I. L., & Oliver‐Williams, C. (2022) · BMJ Global Health · doi:10.1136/bmjgh-2022-009227 · Cited by 122
Socioeconomic Status, Preeclampsia Risk and Gestational Length in Black and White Women
Ross, K. M., Dunkel Schetter, C., McLemore, M. R., Chambers, B. D., Paynter, R. A., Baer, R., Feuer, S. K., Flowers, E., Karasek, D., Pantell, M., et al. (2019) · Journal of Racial and Ethnic Health Disparities · doi:10.1007/s40615-019-00619-3 · Cited by 106
The Price of the Ticket: Health Costs of Upward Mobility among African Americans
Hudson, D., Sacks, T. K., Irani, K., & Asher, A. (2020) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph17041179 · Cited by 108
Self-citation
Discrimination and Well-Being Among Asians/Asian Americans During COVID-19: The Role of Social Media
Yang, C., Tsai, J.-Y., & Pan, S. (2020) · Cyberpsychology Behavior and Social Networking · doi:10.1089/cyber.2020.0394 · Cited by 102
“You Can Say I Got Desensitized to It”: How Men of Color Cope with Everyday Racism in Online Gaming
Ortiz, S. M. (2019) · Sociological Perspectives · doi:10.1177/0731121419837588 · Cited by 102
Maternal Educational Attainment at Birth Promotes Future Self-Rated Health of White but Not Black Youth: A 15-Year Cohort of a National Sample
Assari, S., Caldwell, C. H., & Mincy, R. B. (2018) · Journal of Clinical Medicine · doi:10.3390/jcm7050093 · Cited by 96
Coding the everyday discrimination scale: implications for exposure assessment and associations with hypertension and depression among a cross section of mid-life African American women
Michaels, E., Thomas, M., Reeves, A., Price, M., Hasson, R., Chae, D., & Allen, A. (2019) · Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health · doi:10.1136/jech-2018-211230 · Cited by 93
Performing Black womanhood: a qualitative study of stereotypes and the healthcare encounter
Sacks, T. K. (2017) · Critical Public Health · doi:10.1080/09581596.2017.1307323 · Cited by 96
Family Socioeconomic Status and Exposure to Childhood Trauma: Racial Differences
Assari, S. (2020) · Children · doi:10.3390/children7060057 · Cited by 99
“Down in the Sewers”: Perceptions of Depression and Depression Care Among African American Men
Hudson, D., Eaton, J., Banks, A., Irie, W. C., & Neighbors, H. W. (2016) · American Journal of Men s Health · doi:10.1177/1557988316654864 · Cited by 88
Self-citation
Superwoman Schema and John Henryism among African American women: An intersectional perspective on coping with racism
Perez, A. D., Dufault, S. M., Spears, E. C., Chae, D. H., Woods-Giscombe, C. L., & Allen, A. M. (2023) · Social Science & Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2022.115070 · Cited by 76
Social, Cultural, and Economic Determinants of Well-Being
Livingston, V., Jackson-Nevels, B., & Reddy, V. V. (2022) · Encyclopedia · doi:10.3390/encyclopedia2030079 · Cited by 88
Prevalence and correlates of depression among Black individuals in Canada: The major role of everyday racial discrimination
Cénat, J. M., Kogan, C. S., Noorishad, P., Hajizadeh, S., Dalexis, R. D., Ndengeyingoma, A., & Guerrier, M. (2021) · Depression and Anxiety · doi:10.1002/da.23158 · Cited by 78
Life course SES and cardiovascular risk: Heterogeneity across race/ethnicity and gender
Walsemann, K. M., Goosby, B. J., & Farr, D. E. (2016) · Social Science & Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2016.01.038 · Cited by 76
Psychological pathways from racial discrimination to cortisol in African American males and females
Lee, D. B., Peckins, M. K., Heinze, J. E., Miller, A. L., Assari, S., & Zimmerman, M. A. (2017) · Journal of Behavioral Medicine · doi:10.1007/s10865-017-9887-2 · Cited by 75
Is John Henryism a Health Risk or Resource?: Exploring the Role of Culturally Relevant Coping for Physical and Mental Health among Black Americans.
Robinson, M. N., & Thomas Tobin, C. S. (2021) · Journal of Health and Social Behavior · doi:10.1177/00221465211009142 · Cited by 68
“1983) while also being associated with improved mental health status, including lower risk for depression and depressive symptoms (bennett et al. 2004; Hudson et al. 2016; Kiecolt et al. 2009).”
BackgroundInfluential
Impostor Phenomenon and Psychological Well-Being: The Moderating Roles of John Henryism and School Racial Composition Among Black College Students
Bernard, D. L., Jones, S. C. T., & Volpe, V. V. (2020) · Journal of Black Psychology · doi:10.1177/0095798420924529 · Cited by 66
“Second, literature examining John Henryism in the context of mental health has done so largely with respect to depressive symptoms (e.g., Hill & Hoggard, 2018; Hudson et al., 2015).”
BackgroundResult
Emotion regulation and coping with racial stressors among African Americans across the lifespan
Wilson, T. K., & Gentzler, A. L. (2021) · Developmental Review · doi:10.1016/j.dr.2021.100967 · Cited by 74
The Association Between Racial Discrimination and Suicidality among African-American Adolescents and Young Adults
Arshanapally, S., Werner, K. B., Sartor, C. E., & Bucholz, K. K. (2017) · Archives of Suicide Research · doi:10.1080/13811118.2017.1387207 · Cited by 66
Upward social mobility and identity
Destin, M., & Debrosse, R. (2017) · Current Opinion in Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.copsyc.2017.08.006 · Cited by 58
Sex Differences in the Impact of Racial Discrimination on Mental Health Among Black Americans
Brownlow, B. N., Sosoo, E. E., Long, R. N., Hoggard, L. S., Burford, T. I., & Hill, L. K. (2019) · Current Psychiatry Reports · doi:10.1007/s11920-019-1098-9 · Cited by 67
Higher Educational Attainment is Associated with Lower Risk of a Future Suicide Attempt Among Non-Hispanic Whites but not Non-Hispanic Blacks
Assari, S., Schatten, H. T., Arias, S. A., Miller, I. W., Camargo, C. A., & Boudreaux, E. D. (2019) · Journal of Racial and Ethnic Health Disparities · doi:10.1007/s40615-019-00601-z · Cited by 59
Racial and ethnic differences in perception of provider cultural competence among patients with depression and anxiety symptoms: a retrospective, population-based, cross-sectional analysis
Eken, H. N., Dee, E. C., Powers, A. R., & Jordan, A. (2021) · The Lancet Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/s2215-0366(21)00285-6 · Cited by 56
African Americans’ Diminished Returns of Parental Education on Adolescents’ Depression and Suicide in the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development (ABCD) Study
Assari, S., Boyce, S., Bazargan, M., & Caldwell, C. H. (2020) · European Journal of Investigation in Health Psychology and Education · doi:10.3390/ejihpe10020048 · Cited by 57
Social Determinants of Health and Depression among African American Adults: A Scoping Review of Current Research
Yelton, B., Friedman, D. B., Noblet, S. B., Lohman, M. C., Arent, M. A., Macauda, M. M., Sakhuja, M., & Leith, K. H. (2022) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph19031498 · Cited by 54
Social stratification and allostatic load: shapes of health differences in the MIDUS study in the United States
Rodríguez, J. M., Karlamangla, A. S., Gruenewald, T. L., Miller‐Martinez, D., Merkin, S. S., & Seeman, T. E. (2019) · Journal of Biosocial Science · doi:10.1017/s0021932018000378 · Cited by 56
Active coping moderates associations among race-related stress, rumination, and depressive symptoms in emerging adult African American women
Hill, L. K., & Hoggard, L. S. (2018) · Development and Psychopathology · doi:10.1017/s0954579418001268 · Cited by 51
Race, Gender, and Socioeconomic Variations in C-Reactive Protein Using the Health and Retirement Study
Farmer, H. R., Wray, L. A., & Haas, S. A. (2020) · The Journals of Gerontology Series B · doi:10.1093/geronb/gbaa027 · Cited by 50
Discrimination, competitiveness, and support in US graduate student mental health
Posselt, J. R. (2021) · Studies in Graduate and Postdoctoral Education · doi:10.1108/sgpe-07-2020-0042 · Cited by 51
Triple jeopardy: the joint impact of racial segregation and neighborhood poverty on the mental health of black Americans
Phuong, D., Locklar, L. R. B., & Florsheim, P. (2019) · Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology · doi:10.1007/s00127-019-01654-5 · Cited by 50
Diminished Returns of Educational Attainment on Heart Disease among Black Americans
Assari, S., Cobb, S., Saqib, M., & Bazargan, M. (2020) · Open Cardiovascular Medicine Journal · doi:10.2174/1874192402014010005 · Cited by 49
Vicarious Discrimination, Psychosocial Resources, and Mental Health among Black Americans
Louie, P., & Upenieks, L. (2022) · Social Psychology Quarterly · doi:10.1177/01902725221079279 · Cited by 55
Religiosity, Education, John Henryism Active Coping, and Cardiovascular Responses to Anger Recall for African American Men
Ayazi, M., Johnson, K. T., Merritt, M. M., Paolo, M. R. D., Edwards, C. L., Koenig, H. G., Bennett, G. G., Whitfield, K. A., & Barker, C. S. (2018) · Journal of Black Psychology · doi:10.1177/0095798418765859 · Cited by 48
Income and Mental Well-Being of Middle-Aged and Older Americans: Immigrants’ Diminished Returns
Assari, S. (2020) · International Journal of Travel Medicine and Global Health · doi:10.34172/ijtmgh.2020.06 · Cited by 48
Resilience and Family Socialization Processes in Ethnic Minority Youth: Illuminating the Achievement-Health Paradox
Doan, S. N., Yu, S. H., Wright, B., Fung, J. J., Saleem, F. T., & Lau, A. S. (2022) · Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review · doi:10.1007/s10567-022-00389-1 · Cited by 58
Burdens of the what‐if: Vicarious anti‐ Black racism and stress for Black mothers
Brantley, M. (2023) · Journal of Marriage and the Family · doi:10.1111/jomf.12914 · Cited by 48
The impact of intersectional racial and gender biases on minority female leadership over two centuries
Pogrebna, G., Angelopoulos, S. P., Motsi-Omoijiade, I. D., Kharlamov, A. A., & Tkachenko, N. (2024) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-023-50392-x · Cited by 46
Race, Education Attainment, and Happiness in the United States
Assari, S. (2019) · International journal of epidemiologic research · doi:10.15171/ijer.2019.14 · Cited by 45
Family Socioeconomic Position at Birth and School Bonding at Age 15: Blacks’ Diminished Returns
Assari, S. (2019) · Behavioral Sciences · doi:10.3390/bs9030026 · Cited by 44
Perceived Racial Discrimination and Marijuana Use a Decade Later; Gender Differences Among Black Youth
Assari, S., Mistry, R., Lee, D. B., Caldwell, C., & Zimmerman, M. (2019) · Frontiers in Pediatrics · doi:10.3389/fped.2019.00078 · Cited by 40
Social Support, Everyday Discrimination, and Depressive Symptoms Among Older African Americans: A Longitudinal Study
Qin, W., Nguyen, A. W., Mouzon, D. M., Hamler, T. C., & Wang, F. “. (2020) · Innovation in Aging · doi:10.1093/geroni/igaa032 · Cited by 44
Racial discrimination, racism-specific support, and self-reported health among African American couples
Smith, S. M., Williamson, L. D., Branch, H., & Fincham, F. D. (2019) · Journal of Social and Personal Relationships · doi:10.1177/0265407519878519 · Cited by 49
Exploring a relationship between race-related stress and emotional eating for collegiate Black American women
Longmire-Avital, B., & McQueen, C. (2018) · Women & Health · doi:10.1080/03630242.2018.1478361 · Cited by 43
Toxic stress and burnout: John Henryism and social dominance in the laboratory and STEM workforce
Rolle, T., Vue, Z., Murray, S., Shareef, S. A., Shuler, H. D., Beasley, H. K., Marshall, A. G., & Hinton, A. O., Jr. (2021) · Pathogens and Disease · doi:10.1093/femspd/ftab041 · Cited by 42
Vicarious experiences of major discrimination, anxiety symptoms, and mental health care utilization among Black Adults.
Moody, M. D., Browning, W., Hossain, M., & Clay, O. (2022) · Social Science & Medicine (1967) · doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2022.114997 · Cited by 38
An Exploratory Study of Attitudes Toward Psychological Help Seeking Among African American Men
Cadaret, M. C., & Speight, S. L. (2018) · Journal of Black Psychology · doi:10.1177/0095798418774655 · Cited by 53
Perceived discrimination and depressive symptoms among US Latinos: the modifying role of educational attainment
Ward, J. B., Feinstein, L., Vines, A. I., Robinson, W. R., Haan, M. N., & Aiello, A. E. (2017) · Ethnicity and Health · doi:10.1080/13557858.2017.1315378 · Cited by 41
Race, Ethnicity, Socioeconomic Status, and Chronic Lung Disease in the U.S.
Assari, S., Chalian, H., & Bazargan, M. (2020) · Research in Health Science · doi:10.22158/rhs.v5n1p48 · Cited by 42
How Racism “Gets Under the Skin”: An Examination of the Physical- and Mental-Health Costs of Culturally Compelled Coping
Brownlow, B. N. (2022) · Perspectives on Psychological Science · doi:10.1177/17456916221113762 · Cited by 50
Family Income and Gang Presence in the Neighborhood: Diminished Returns of Black Families
Assari, S., Boyce, S., Caldwell, C. H., Bazargan, M., & Mincy, R. (2020) · Urban Science · doi:10.3390/urbansci4020029 · Cited by 38
What Do We Mean by “Ethnicity” and “Race”? A Consensual Qualitative Research Investigation of Colloquial Understandings
Suyemoto, K. L., Curley, M., & Mukkamala, S. (2020) · Genealogy · doi:10.3390/genealogy4030081 · Cited by 51
Everyday Discrimination Typologies Among Older African Americans: Gender and Socioeconomic Status
Mouzon, D. M., Taylor, R. J., Nguyen, A. W., Ifatunji, M. A., & Chatters, L. M. (2019) · The Journals of Gerontology Series B · doi:10.1093/geronb/gbz088 · Cited by 38
Racial and Gender Discrimination Predict Mental Health Outcomes among Healthcare Workers Beyond Pandemic-Related Stressors: Findings from a Cross-Sectional Survey
Hennein, R., Bonumwezi, J., Tiako, M. J. N., Tineo, P., & Lowe, S. R. (2021) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph18179235 · Cited by 36
College Graduation and Wealth Accumulation: Blacks’ Diminished Returns
Assari, S. (2020) · World Journal of Educational Research · doi:10.22158/wjer.v7n3p1 · Cited by 34
Parental Education and Spanking of American Children: Blacks’ Diminished Returns
Assari, S. (2020) · World Journal of Educational Research · doi:10.22158/wjer.v7n3p19 · Cited by 34
Parental Education, Household Income, Race, and Children’s Working Memory: Complexity of the Effects
Akhlaghipour, G., & Assari, S. (2020) · Brain Sciences · doi:10.3390/brainsci10120950 · Cited by 37
Making Everyday Microaggressions : An Exploratory Experimental Vignette Study on the Presence and Power of Racial Microaggressions
Hughey, M. W., Rees, J. H., Goss, D. R., Rosino, M. L., & Lesser, E. (2017) · Sociological Inquiry · doi:10.1111/soin.12167 · Cited by 44
Subjective Socioeconomic Status and Children’s Amygdala Volume: Minorities’ Diminish Returns
Assari, S., Boyce, S., & Bazargan, M. (2020) · NeuroSci · doi:10.3390/neurosci1020006 · Cited by 33
The complex relationship between depression and progression to incident cognitive impairment across race and ethnicity
Babulal, G. M., Zhu, Y., Roe, C. M., Hudson, D., Williams, M., Murphy, S. A., Doherty, J. M., Johnson, A. M., & Trani, J. (2022) · Alzheimer s & Dementia · doi:10.1002/alz.12631 · Cited by 32
Self-citation
Racial/Ethnic Differences in Psychiatric and Medical Diagnoses Among Autistic Adults
Ames, J. L., Morgan, E. H., Giwa Onaiwu, M., Qian, Y., Massolo, M. L., & Croen, L. A. (2022) · Autism in Adulthood · doi:10.1089/aut.2021.0083 · Cited by 33
Race and other sociodemographic categories are differentially linked to multiple dimensions of interpersonal-level discrimination: Implications for intersectional, health research
Moody, D. L. B., Waldstein, S. R., Leibel, D. K., Hoggard, L. S., Gee, G. C., Ashe, J. J., Brondolo, E. N., Al-Najjar, E., Evans, M. K., & Zonderman, A. B. (2021) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0251174 · Cited by 38
Racialized Health Inequities: Quantifying Socioeconomic and Stress Pathways Using Moderated Mediation
Brown, T. H., Hargrove, T. W., Homan, P., & Adkins, D. E. (2023) · Demography · doi:10.1215/00703370-10740718 · Cited by 33
Blacks’ Diminished Health Returns of Educational Attainment: Health and Retirement Study
Assari, S. (2020) · Journal of Medical Research and Innovation · doi:10.32892/jmri.212 · Cited by 30
Accelerated aging: A marker for social factors resulting in cardiovascular events?
Forrester, S., Zmora, R., Schreiner, P. J., Jacobs, D. R., Roger, V. L., Thorpe, R. J., & Kiefe, C. I. (2021) · SSM - Population Health · doi:10.1016/j.ssmph.2021.100733 · Cited by 30
Associations between Perceived Racial Discrimination and Tobacco Cessation among Diverse Treatment Seekers
Hooper, M. W., Calixte-Civil, P. F., Verzijl, C. L., Brandon, K. O., Asfar, T., Koru‐Sengul, T., Antoni, M. H., Lee, D. J., Simmons, V. N., & Brandon, T. H. (2020) · Ethnicity & Disease · doi:10.18865/ed.30.3.411 · Cited by 29
When (passive) acceptance hurts: Race-based coping moderates the association between racial discrimination and mental health outcomes among Black Americans.
Mekawi, Y., Carter, S. E., Packard, G. A., Wallace, S., Michopoulos, V., & Powers, A. D. (2021) · Psychological Trauma Theory Research Practice and Policy · doi:10.1037/tra0001077 · Cited by 29
Mental health outcomes in formerly incarcerated Black men: A systematic mixed studies review.
Addison, H. A., Richmond, T., Lewis, L., & Jacoby, S. F. (2022) · Journal of Advanced Nursing · doi:10.1111/jan.15235 · Cited by 25
Anticipation of racially motivated police brutality and youth mental health
Webb, L., Jackson, D. B., Jindal, M., Alang, S., Mendelson, T., & Clary, L. K. (2022) · Journal of Criminal Justice · doi:10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2022.101967 · Cited by 35
Coping, Discrimination, and Physical Health Conditions Among Predominantly Poor, Urban African Americans: Implications for Community-Level Health Services
Barajas, C. B., Jones, S. C. T., Milam, A. J., Thorpe, R. J., Gaskin, D. J., LaVeist, T. A., & Furr-Holden, D. (2019) · Journal of Community Health · doi:10.1007/s10900-019-00650-9 · Cited by 34
Gendered Racial Microaggressions Associated with Depression Diagnosis among Black Women Living with HIV
Dale, S. K., & Safren, S. A. (2020) · Journal of Urban Health · doi:10.1007/s11524-020-00432-y · Cited by 28
Surviving the white space: perspectives on how middle-class Black men navigate cultural racism
Hudson, D., Sacks, T. K., Irie, W. C., Holland, D., & Gordon, J. D. (2020) · Ethnic and Racial Studies · doi:10.1080/01419870.2020.1834594 · Cited by 28
Self-citation
Vicarious Experiences of Major Discrimination and the Life Satisfaction of Black and White Adults from a Community Sample
Moody, M. D. (2022) · Journal of Happiness Studies · doi:10.1007/s10902-022-00532-3 · Cited by 30
Perceived Racial/Ethnic Discrimination, Physical and Mental Health Conditions in Childhood, and the Relative Role of Other Adverse Experiences
Hutchins, H. J., Barry, C. M., Wanga, V., Bacon, S., Njai, R. S., Claussen, A. H., Ghandour, R. M., Lebrun‐Harris, L. A., Perkins, K., & Robinson, L. R. (2022) · Adversity and Resilience Science · doi:10.1007/s42844-022-00063-z · Cited by 28
“I Just Want to Be Me, Authentically”: Identity Shifting Among Racially and Ethnically Diverse Young Adults
Loyd, A. B., Westberg, D. W., Williams, L., Humphries, M. L., Meca, A., & Rodil, J. C. (2023) · Journal of Youth and Adolescence · doi:10.1007/s10964-023-01744-3 · Cited by 38
The role of age in understanding the psychological effects of racism for African Americans.
Greer, T. M., & Spalding, A. (2017) · Cultural Diversity & Ethnic Minority Psychology · doi:10.1037/cdp0000148 · Cited by 28
Risk and Protective Factors for Depressive Symptoms Among African American Men: An Application of the Stress Process Model
Gayman, M. D., Kail, B. L., Spring, A., & Greenidge, G. R. (2017) · The Journals of Gerontology Series B · doi:10.1093/geronb/gbx076 · Cited by 27
Working Harder than Others to Prove Yourself: High-Effort Coping as a Buffer between Teacher-Perpetrated Racial Discrimination and Mental Health among Black American Adolescents
Jelsma, E. B., Chen, S., & Varner, F. A. (2022) · Journal of Youth and Adolescence · doi:10.1007/s10964-021-01563-4 · Cited by 31
Mitigating Negative Consequences Of Community Violence Exposure: Perspectives From African American Youth
Woods-Jaeger, B. A., Berkley‐Patton, J., Piper, K. N., O’Connor, P., Renfro, T. L., & Christensen, K. (2019) · Health Affairs · doi:10.1377/hlthaff.2019.00607 · Cited by 30
Everyday Racial Discrimination and Hypertension among Midlife African American Women: Disentangling the Role of Active Coping Dispositions versus Active Coping Behaviors
Michaels, E. K., Reeves, A. N., Thomas, M. D., Price, M. M., Hasson, R. E., Chae, D. H., & Allen, A. M. (2019) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph16234759 · Cited by 29
Racial discrimination, John Henryism coping, and behavioral health conditions among predominantly poor, urban African Americans: Implications for community‐level opioid problems and mental health services
Jones, S. C. T., Brooks, J. H., Milam, A. J., Barajas, C. B., LaVeist, T. A., Kane, E., & Furr‐Holden, C. D. M. (2019) · Journal of Community Psychology · doi:10.1002/jcop.22168 · Cited by 26
“, 2001), as well as compromised behavioral health (i.e., psychological disorders and substance abuse; Hudson et al., 2016; Kiecolt et al., 2009).”
Background
Disproportionate Need as a Factor Explaining Racial Disproportionality in the CW System
Drake, B., Jonson‐Reid, M., Kim, H., Chiang, C.-J., & Davalishvili, D. (2020) · Child maltreatment · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-54314-3_9 · Cited by 26

Authors: Hudson, D. L., Neighbors, H. W., Geronimus, A. T., & Jackson, J. S.
Affiliations: Washington University in St. Louis (US)
University of Michigan (US)
Corresponding author: Hudson, Darrell L.
ORCID: Hudson, Darrell L.
Neighbors, Harold W.
Geronimus, Arline T.
Jackson, James S.
Venue: Journal of Black Psychology
Publisher: SAGE Publications
Published: 2015-01-30
Volume: 42
Issue: 3
Pages: 221-243
ISSN: 0095-7984 (ISSN-L)
1552-4558
DOI: 10.1177/0095798414567757
PMC: PMC4903152
OpenAlex: W1993805760
Cited by: 345
References: 103
Citations by year: 2026: 16 · 2025: 29 · 2024: 66 · 2023: 40 · 2022: 41 · 2021: 36 · 2020: 49 · 2019: 26 · 2018: 18 · 2017: 18 · 2016: 5
FWCI: 45.34
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: green
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Licence: journals.sagepub.com/page/policies/text-and-data-mining-license (tdm)
Locations: Journal of Black Psychology (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
Open Scholarship Institutional Repository (Washington University in St. Louis) (submittedVersion)
Funders: National Institute of Mental Health (R01MH068804)
National Institute of General Medical Sciences (R25GM058641)
National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities (P60MD002249)
Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (R24HD041028, P2CHD041028)
Topics: Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Racial and Ethnic Identity Research
Social Sciences › Health › Health disparities and outcomes
Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Resilience and Mental Health
Keywords: racial discrimination, John Henryism, depression, African Americans, socioeconomic status, coping strategies

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

Racial Discrimination, John Henryism, and Depression Among African Americans

Abstract

Overview

Integrity signals

Verification

Claims the paper makes

Claims other papers make about this one

Self-check

Citations

Cites

Cited by

Related

Metadata

Record

About these checks