The DOI matches its Crossref record; 16 of the 16 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
A report—Chronic fatigue syndrome: Guidelines for research
Open accessOverview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“The Oxford criteria were developed at a consensus meeting [46]. They do not require the presence of any symptom other than disabling fatigue.”
From Systematic review of mind‐body interventions to treat myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome (2021) · cites this paper as [46]
In the citing paper
“Consequently, the statements made apply primarily to CFS according to the Oxford criteria [22] and Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) definition [1], but not for myalgic encephalomyelitis/CFS according to the definition by the NICE guidelines [14].”
From Efficacy and Acceptance of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy in Adults with Chronic Fatigue Syndrome: A Meta-analysis. (2024) · cites this paper as [22]
Citations
Cites
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
&NA; (1988) · Alzheimer Disease & Associated Disorders · doi:10.1097/00002093-198802020-00022 · Cited by 12,603
Chronic Fatigue Syndrome: A Working Case Definition
Holmes, G. P., KAPLAN, J. E., GANTZ, N. M., KOMAROFF, A. L., SCHONBERGER, L. B., STRAUS, S. E., Jones, J. F., DUBOIS, R. E., CUNNINGHAM-RUNDLES, C., Pahwa, S. G., et al. (1988) · Annals of Internal Medicine · doi:10.7326/0003-4819-108-3-387 · Cited by 1,713
International classification of impairments, disabilities, and handicaps
&NA; (1980) · International Journal of Rehabilitation Research · doi:10.1097/00004356-198012000-00032 · Cited by 1,195
The postviral fatigue syndrome — an analysis of the findings in 50 cases
Behan, P. O., Behan, W. M. H., & Bell, E. J. (1985) · Journal of Infection · doi:10.1016/s0163-4453(85)92488-0 · Cited by 251
The Frequency of the Chronic Fatigue Syndrome in Patients with Symptoms of Persistent Fatigue
Manu, P., Lane, T. J., & Matthews, D. A. (1988) · Annals of Internal Medicine · doi:10.7326/0003-4819-109-7-554 · Cited by 155
Postviral fatigue syndrome: time for a new approach
David, A. S., Wessely, S. C., & Pelosi, A. J. (1988) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.296.6623.696 · Cited by 150
WHAT IS MYALGIC ENCEPHALOMYELITIS?
Lloyd, A. R., Wakefield, D., Boughton, C. R., & Dwyer, J. (1988) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(88)92107-1 · Cited by 144
CHRONIC INFECTIOUS MONONUCLEOSIS
Isaacs, R. (1948) · Blood · doi:10.1182/blood.v3.8.858.858 · Cited by 99
Epidemic Neuromyasthenia — Clinical Syndrome?
Henderson, D. A., & Shelokov, A. (1959) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm195904092601506 · Cited by 96
An Outbreak of Encephalomyelitis in the Royal Free Hospital Group, London, in 1955
Hospital, T. M. S. O. T. R. F. (1957) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.2.5050.895 · Cited by 85
Research works printed but not linked: 2
- Komaroff A., 1989, Clin Res, 37, 778A
- David A., 1988, Lancet, 100
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 901–1,000 of 1,000
Community psychiatric nurses and drug regimens
Shepperdson, B. (1995) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.310.6990.1329b · Cited by 1
Correlates of Overlapping Fatigue Syndromes
Whiteley, P., Shattock, P., Todd, L., & Wright, A. (2004) · Journal of Nutritional & Environmental Medicine · doi:10.1080/13590840400010284 · Cited by 1
Morriss, R. K. (2013) · Journal of Neurology Neurosurgery & Psychiatry · doi:10.1136/jnnp-2012-304824 · Cited by 1
Skeletal muscle bioenergetics inthechronic fatigue syndrome
Radda, G. K. (1993) · Cited by 1
Fairhurst, D., Waterman, M. G., & Lynch, S. (1997) · Psychosomatic Medicine · doi:10.1097/00006842-199711000-00014 · Cited by 1
Causes and consequences of autonomic dysfunction in Chronic Fatigue Syndrome
Maclachlan, L. (2016) · Cited by 1
Twisk, F. (2019) · Journal of Behavioral Medicine · doi:10.1007/s10865-019-00032-5 · Cited by 1
Curtis, D., & Bullock, T. (1992) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.304.6841.1566-d · Cited by 1
Gusnanto, A., Earl, K., Sakellariou, G. K., Owens, D., Lightfoot, A., Fawcett, S. A., Owen, E. M., Staunton, C. A., Shu, T., Croden, F., et al. (2020) · medRxiv · doi:10.1101/2020.08.17.20164715 · Cited by 1
“Diagnosis of ME/CFS, in accordance with National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) guidelines (1) was undertaken by clinicians using NICE ME/CFS criteria and Oxford-1991 (45) and CDC-1994/Fukuda (46) criteria.”
MethodKapfhammer, H. (2008) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-540-33129-2_62 · Cited by 1
Krilov, L. R. (2009) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-1-4160-4044-6.50094-7 · Cited by 1
Mohammad, H. (1998) · Physiotherapy · doi:10.1016/s0031-9406(05)65886-5 · Cited by 1
Wessely, S. C., & Sharpe, M. (2017) · Fatigue Biomedicine Health & Behavior · doi:10.1080/21641846.2017.1364148 · Cited by 1
“Not surprisingly, when the Oxford Criteria are applied as per definition, the prevalence of CFS is an order of magnitude lower than that found by Baraniuk.”
BackgroundInfluential(1992) · Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine · doi:10.1177/014107689208500930 · Cited by 1
Sharif, Κ. (2024) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781119858430.ch10 · Cited by 1
Psychomotor speed as a marker for overtraining in athletes
Nederhof, E. (2007) · University of Groningen research database (University of Groningen / Centre for Information Technology) · Cited by 1
Spence, M. (2005) · ResearchSpace (University of Auckland) · Cited by 1
Okumura, A., Shinoda, J., & Yamada, J. (2008) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-4-431-73242-6_2
Neuroendocrine alterations in chronic fatigue syndrome
Majeed, T. (1996) · Enlighten: Theses (The University of Glasgow)
Brenu, E. W. (2011) · e-publications@bond (Bond University)
Nijs, J., Cauwenbergh, D. V., Kooning, M. D., & Ickmans, K. (2012) · European Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2362.2012.02716.x
Berg, P. A. (2003) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-19026-1_1
The Relationship Between UK Domiciled Funds Size and Performance
Kong, X. (2014) · International Business Management
V., E. (2012) · InTech eBooks · doi:10.5772/28427
Care of the Patient with Fatigue
Saultz, J. W. (2005) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/0-387-27287-9_5
The multidimensional nature of fatigue
Vargovics, M., & Csathó, Á. (2009) · Mentálhigiéné és Pszichoszomatika · doi:10.1556/mental.10.2009.3.1
Diagnostik und Therapie des chronischen Müdigkeitssyndroms und des Fibromyalgiesyndroms
Hoffmann, A. (2003) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-19026-1_3
Depression and chronic fatigue
White, P. D. (2006) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511544293.010
Carter, S. (2010) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.c2988
ME/CVS, de psychotherapeut en de (on)macht van het evidencebeest
Twisk, F., Arnoldus, R., & Maes, M. H. J. (2011) · Tijdschrift voor Psychotherapie · doi:10.1007/s12485-011-0042-1
Chronic fatigue syndrome: a clinical and laboratory study with a well‐matched control group
Stouten, B. (2004) · Journal of Internal Medicine · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2796.2004.01378.x
Enterovirus Related Myopathy in a Subset of Chronic Fatigue Syndromeq?
Nijs, J., & Meirleir, K. D. (2004) · Journal of Chronic Fatigue Syndrome · doi:10.1300/j092v12n02_07
Fulcher, K., & White, P. D. (1998) · Physiotherapy · doi:10.1016/s0031-9406(05)65858-0
Acknowledge good intentions of researchers in CFS/ME
Santhouse, A. M. (2011) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.d4550
Sleep and Quality of Life in Chronic Fatigue Syndrome
Libman, E. (2008) · Humana Press eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-60327-343-5_25
We have shown this letter to Drs Milton, Edwards and Clements, who reply as follows
Milton, J. D., Edwards, R. H. T., & Clements, G. B. (1992) · Postgraduate Medical Journal · doi:10.1136/pgmj.68.795.66-a
Lipkin, D. M., Robin, R. M., Vásquez, L. E. P., Plioplys, A. V., & Plioplys, S. (1995) · Journal of Neurology Neurosurgery & Psychiatry · doi:10.1136/jnnp.58.6.764
Chronic Fatigue Syndrome — Diagnostic Dilemma
Lyles, V. (1999) · Physiotherapy · doi:10.1016/s0031-9406(05)61436-8
Sharma, A. K., & Oyebode, F. (2001) · Evidence-based Healthcare · doi:10.1016/s1462-9410(01)90426-7
Immune responsiveness in chronic fatigue syndrome
Shepherd, C. (1992) · Postgraduate Medical Journal · doi:10.1136/pgmj.68.795.66
What is chronic fatigue immune dysfunction syndrome
Sofuoǧlu, S., Izgi, H. B., & Asdemir, A. (2006) · Psychiatry and Clinical Psychopharmacology
Measuring the effect of signal-to-noise ratio on listening fatigue
Baselmans, R., van Schijndel, N. H., & Duisters, R. P. N. (2010) · Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS)
Prolonged unexplained fatigue in paediatrics
Bakker, R. J. (2010) · Utrecht University Repository (Utrecht University)
Kronisk utmattelsessyndrom. Kunnskap, aktivitet og utfordringer
Larun, L. (2011) · NORA - Norwegian Open Research Archives
Bjørkum, T., Waterloo, K. K., Catharina, F., & Wang, E. (2007)
Carruthers, B. M., van de Sande, M. I., Meirleir, K. L. D., Klimas, N. G., Broderick, G., Staines, D., Powles, P., Speight, N., Vallings, R., Bateman, L., et al. (2011)
Powell, P., Bentall, R. P., Nye, F. J., & Edwards, R. H. T. (2010)
Lynch, S., Montgomery, S., & Seth, R. (1992) · Europe PMC (PubMed Central)
Tired All The Time: A Chronic Fatigue Syndrome
Gudi, S. K., Tiwari, K. K., Thatikonda, S. T., & Kota, R. K. C. (2016) · Journal of Pharmacy Practice and Community Medicine · doi:10.5530/jppcm.2016.2.2
“COPING-UP STRATEGIES TO OVERCOME TATT SYNDROME[11]”
Developing an expressive writing intervention for people with chronic fatigue syndrome.
Domènech, C. (2004) · Doctoral thesis, University of London.
Cognitive Behavioural Therapy for Chronic Fatigue Syndrome in a 15 year-old girl; A case-report
Görmez, V. (2015) · Journal of Cognitive-Behavioral Psychotherapy and Research · doi:10.5455/jcbpr.197494
Chalder, T. (2004) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511543845.022
An Unobtrusive Investigation of an Elusive Condition: Chronic Fatigue Syndrome
Rumbold, B. D. (1998) · Annual Review of Health Social Science · doi:10.5172/hesr.1998.8.1.26
approaches to nutritional medicine ABC of complementary medicine: Unconventional
Vickers, A. J., & Zollman, C. (2007)
syndromesickness absence among patients with chronic fatigue
Knudsen, A. K., Henderson, M., Harvey, S. B., & Chalder, T. (2011)
fatigue syndrome Enterovirus related metabolic myopathy: a postviral
Lane, R. J. M., Soteriou, B. A., Zhang, H., & ARCHARD, L. C. (2005)
Myalgisk Encefalopati og utførelse av daglige aktviteter
Pinxsterhuis, I. (2008)
Masteroppgave, Institutt for Sykepleievitenskap og Helsefag
Dybwad, M. H. (2007)
Studier av kognitiv beteendeterapi och gradvis ökad träning vid ME/CFS är missvisande
Helmfrid, S. (2016) · Socialmedicinsk tidskrift · doi:10.62607/smt.v93i4.42350
慢性疲労症候群(chronic fatigue syndrome, CFS)の現況について
西海, 正. (1996) · 医療 · doi:10.11261/iryo1946.50.747
Solomons, W. (2017) · University of Hertfordshire Research Archive (University of Hertfordshire) · doi:10.18745/th.17597
“The “Oxford definition” (Sharpe, 1991) accepts symptoms that might indicate psychiatric disorder, while”
BackgroundSkeletal muscle fatigue: Investigating the role of cytokines, ROS and mitochondrial function.
Earl, K. E. (2016) · University of Liverpool · doi:10.17638/03001668
Strategies to Manage Stress and Fatigue in Athletes
Wu, M., Rossi, S. J., Chuan-yin, J., & Li, L. (2018) · Journal of Sport and Human Performance · doi:10.12922/jshp.v6i1.109
Fatigue: An Overview of Chronic Fatigue and Recommendations for Future Research
Thomas, M. (2018) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-93913-1_5
Healthcare Provision for Chronic Fatigue Syndrome
Thomas, M. (2018) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-93913-1_3
A Medical History of Chronic Fatigue
Thomas, M. (2018) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-93913-1_1
However CFS is operationalised young people’s perspectives are important
Chalder, T., Ali, S., Burgess, M., & Adamczyk, L. (2019) · Journal of Behavioral Medicine · doi:10.1007/s10865-019-00034-3
“We also assessed how many met the Oxford criteria (Sharpe et al. 1991), although this cannot be used as a proxy for a clinical diagnosis.”
MethodThomas, M. (2018) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-93913-1_2
White, P. D. (1992) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291700038277
Acupuncture Treatment for Chronic Fatigue Syndrome
Yao, F., You, Y., Yin, X., Khiati, D., & Xia, Y. (2019) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-16089-0_3
Sickness & behavior in ME/CFS (Chronic Fatigue Syndrome)
Jonsjö, M. A. (2019)
Therapeutic strategies in atypical depressive syndrome in the UK
Peveler, R. C. (1993) · European Psychiatry · doi:10.1017/s0924933800000298
The relationship between psychosocial variables and treatment outcome in chronic fatigue syndrome
Bent, G. C. (1998) · UCL Discovery (University College London)
Evidence supports presence of encephalitis
Shepherd, C. (1995) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.310.6990.1330a
النزعة للکمالیة وعلاقتها بمتلازمة التعب المزمن لدى عینة من الطُلاب دراسة سیکومتریة کلینکیة
مصطفى, س. ح. ا. (2019) · مجلة الإرشاد النفسی · doi:10.21608/cpc.2019.109478
Mortalidad en personas con síndrome de fatiga crónica
Carrete, P. (2017) · Evidencia actualizacion en la práctica ambulatoria · doi:10.51987/evidencia.v19i4.6445
The 3rd International Virtual Congress on Controversies in Fibromyalgia
Ablin, J. N., & Sarzi‐Puttini, P. (2021) · Clinical and Experimental Rheumatology · doi:10.55563/clinexprheumatol/b9m6ao
Psychological Mechanisms in Understanding and Treating Fatigue: Past, Present, Future
Damme, S. V., & Maes, S. (2021) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-818697-8.00142-4
Psychosocial Factors and Chronic Fatigue Syndrome
Lewis, S., Cooper, C. L., & Bennett, D. (2013) · Palgrave Macmillan eBooks · doi:10.1057/9781137310651.0015 · Cited by 1
van Loghum, B. S. (2011) · Tijdschrift voor Psychotherapie · doi:10.1007/s12485-011-0044-z
Chronic Fatigue and Postinfective Fatigue Syndromes
Lloyd, A. R. (2016) · ASM Press eBooks · doi:10.1128/9781555819439.ch18
Lange, G. (2018) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-57111-9_544
Psychological therapies for medically unexplained symptoms in children and adolescents
Rimes, K. A., Hunot, V., Husain, K., & Chalder, T. (2009) · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/14651858.cd007133.pub2
Findley, L. J. J., & Cox, D. L. (1999) · Journal of Chronic Fatigue Syndrome · doi:10.1300/j092v05n01_09
Marshall, G. S., & Carter, B. D. (2008) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-7020-3468-8.50206-6
Pharmacological treatments for chronic fatigue syndrome in adults
Hard, K., Rickards, H. E., Haque, M. S., & Ward, C. D. (2014) · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/14651858.cd006813.pub2
Lipkin, D. M., Papernik, M., & Kaan, R. (1997) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.154.9.1322a
Treatment of Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome
Matthees, A. (2015) · Annals of Internal Medicine · doi:10.7326/l15-5173
Psychological therapies for medically unexplained symptoms in children and adolescents
Rimes, K. A., Hunot, V., Husain, K., & Chalder, T. (2008) · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/14651858.cd007133
Care of the Patient with Fatigue
Saultz, J. W. (1998) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4757-2947-4_55
Lerner, A. J. (2006) · Humana Press eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-59745-078-2_13
Alford (1996) · doi:10.1002/(sici)1099-1077(199605)11:3
Metadata
- Authors
- Sharpe, M. C.
- Affiliations
- Warneford Hospital (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Sharpe, M C
- ORCID
- Sharpe, M C
- Venue
- Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 1991-02
- Volume
- 84
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 118-121
- ISSN
- 0141-0768 (ISSN-L)
- 1758-1095
- PMC
- PMC1293107
- OpenAlex
- W1538919177
- Cited by
- 1,026
- References
- 16
- Citations by year
- 2026: 8 · 2025: 17 · 2024: 19 · 2023: 13 · 2022: 13 · 2021: 28 · 2020: 26 · 2019: 36 · 2018: 28 · 2017: 37 · 2016: 41 · 2015: 32 · 2014: 22 · 2013: 32 · 2012: 21
- FWCI
- 28.92
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Wellcome Trust
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Fibromyalgia and Chronic Fatigue Syndrome Research
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Clinical Neurology › Long-Term Effects of COVID-19
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Coenzyme Q10 studies and effects
- Keywords
- chronic fatigue syndrome, research guidelines, research priorities
- MeSH terms
- Humans, Methods, Research, Fatigue Syndrome, Chronic
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review