The DOI matches its Crossref record; 16 of the 16 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
A report—Chronic fatigue syndrome: Guidelines for research
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“The Oxford criteria were developed at a consensus meeting [46]. They do not require the presence of any symptom other than disabling fatigue.”
From Systematic review of mind‐body interventions to treat myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome (2021) · cites this paper as [46]
In the citing paper
“Consequently, the statements made apply primarily to CFS according to the Oxford criteria [22] and Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) definition [1], but not for myalgic encephalomyelitis/CFS according to the definition by the NICE guidelines [14].”
From Efficacy and Acceptance of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy in Adults with Chronic Fatigue Syndrome: A Meta-analysis. (2024) · cites this paper as [22]
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Poszt-COVID–19-szindrómás esetek kialakulásának követése
Tamasi, J., & Kalabay, L. (2022) · Orvosi Hetilap · doi:10.1556/650.2022.32432 · Cited by 10
“Érdemes említést tenni a krónikusfáradtság-szindrómáról (chronic fatigue syndrome, CFS), mely definíció szerint 6 hónapon túl fennálló betegség [16, 17].”
BackgroundInvestigating brain cortical activity in patients with post-COVID-19 brain fog
Wójcik, G. M., Shriki, O., Kwaśniewicz, Ł., Kawiak, A., Ben-Horin, Y., Furman, S., Wróbel, K., Bartosik, B., & Panas, E. (2023) · Frontiers in Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnins.2023.1019778 · Cited by 9
“It is indexed neither in ICD-10 nor in DSM-V; however, the symptoms resemble some of those characteristics of CFS (chronic fatigue syndrome) (Afari and Buchwald, 2003), which are diagnosed as follows Chen (1986), Kroenke et al. (1988), David et al. (1990), Bates et al. (1993), and Pawlikowska et al. (1994): • Memory p…”
BackgroundInfluentialLi, Y., Yang, J., Chau, C. I., Shi, J., Chen, X., Hu, H., & Ung, C. O. L. (2023) · Frontiers in Pharmacology · doi:10.3389/fphar.2023.1266803 · Cited by 9
Neurocognitive and Neuropsychiatric Sequelae in Long COVID-19 Infection
Almería, M., Cejudo, J. C., Deus, J., & Krupiński, J. (2024) · Brain Sciences · doi:10.3390/brainsci14060604 · Cited by 9
The Importance of Accurate Diagnosis of ME/CFS in Children and Adolescents: A Commentary
Geraghty, K., & Adeniji, C. (2019) · Frontiers in Pediatrics · doi:10.3389/fped.2018.00435 · Cited by 9
Chronic fatigue in adolescence—autonomic dysregulation and mental health: an exploratory study
Gjone, H., & Wyller, V. B. (2009) · Acta Paediatrica · doi:10.1111/j.1651-2227.2009.01323.x · Cited by 9
“atric conditions, including anxiety and depression (both of which can be co-morbid conditions in CFS), as well as in more severe psychiatric conditions such as bipolar illness which is an exclusionary condition for the diagnosis of CFS (11,12).”
BackgroundCrowe, S. F., & Casey, A. (1999) · Australian Psychologist · doi:10.1080/00050069908257428 · Cited by 9
White, P. D., Chalder, T., & Sharpe, M. (2015) · BJPsych Bulletin · doi:10.1192/pb.bp.113.045005 · Cited by 9
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“1 % and most fatigue resolves with rest; however, treatment is required when fatigue is prolonged and reduces the quality of life of individuals and their families, or generally affects society [1, 2].”
BackgroundMonospot and VP1 Tests in Chronic Fatigue Syndrome and Major Depression
Lynch, S., Seth, R., & Main, J. (1992) · Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine · doi:10.1177/014107689208500909 · Cited by 9
Le syndrome de fatigue chronique: une revue critique
Cathébras, P. J., Bouchou, K., Charmion, S., & ROUSSET, H. (1993) · La Revue de Médecine Interne · doi:10.1016/s0248-8663(05)82489-0 · Cited by 9
Prevalence of Chronic Fatigue Syndrome-Related Symptoms among Nurses
Jason, L. A., Taylor, S. L., Johnson, S., Goldston, S. E., Salina, D. D., Bishop, P., & Wagner, L. I. (1993) · Evaluation & the Health Professions · doi:10.1177/016327879301600403 · Cited by 9
Descriptors of Fatigue in Chronic Fatigue Syndrome
Libman, E., Creti, L., Rizzo, D., Jastremski, M., Bailes, S., & Fichten, C. S. (2007) · Journal of Chronic Fatigue Syndrome · doi:10.1300/j092v14n03_04 · Cited by 9
Chronic fatigue syndrome: updates on paediatric and psychological management
Rangel, L., Rapp, S. R., Levin, M., & Garralda, M. E. (1999) · Current Paediatrics · doi:10.1016/s0957-5839(99)90095-7 · Cited by 9
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Pheby, D. (1997) · Physiotherapy · doi:10.1016/s0031-9406(05)65574-5 · Cited by 9
Hypnosis in Chronic Fatigue Syndrome
Gregg, V. H. (1997) · Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine · doi:10.1177/014107689709001213 · Cited by 9
Raijmakers, R. P. H., Berven, L. L., Keijmel, S. P., Rodrigo, C., Wyller, V. B., Katz, B. Z., Buchwald, D., Evans, R. A., Gérardin, P., Knoop, H., et al. (2025) · EBioMedicine · doi:10.1016/j.ebiom.2025.105970 · Cited by 8
Myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome (ME/CFS): diagnosis and management
Fan, J., Jiao, J., Chang, H.-Q., Zhong, D., Liu, X.-B., Li, J., Chen, L., Jin, R., & Wu, X. (2025) · Journal of Translational Medicine · doi:10.1186/s12967-025-07506-y · Cited by 12
“This framework required the presence of severe, persistent fatigue for at least six months that was not attributable to exertion or other medical conditions [18].”
Dudova, D., Bozhkova, M., Петров, С. В., Nikolova, R., Kalfova, T., Ivanovska, M., Vaseva, K., Nikolova, M., & Ivanov, I. N. (2025) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms27010268 · Cited by 10
Home-based family focused rehabilitation for adolescents with severe Chronic Fatigue Syndrome
Burgess, M., Lievesley, K., Ali, S., & Chalder, T. (2018) · Clinical Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1177/1359104518794764 · Cited by 8
“All participants met Oxford diagnostic criteria for CFS (Sharpe et al., 1991).”
MethodMurga, Í., & Lafuente, J. V. (2019) · Atención Primaria · doi:10.1016/j.aprim.2019.04.004 · Cited by 9
Online Health Communities in Controversy over ME/CFS and Long Covid
Jackson, S. (2023) · European Journal of Health Communication · doi:10.47368/ejhc.2023.203 · Cited by 8
DNA Methylation Signatures of Functional Somatic Syndromes: Systematic Review
Fischer, S., Kleinstäuber, M., Fiori, L. M., Turecki, G., Wagner, J., & von Känel, R. (2023) · Psychosomatic Medicine · doi:10.1097/psy.0000000000001237 · Cited by 9
“Studies meeting the following eligibility criteria were included in our systematic review: a) included adults fulfilling the Oxford, Fukuda, or Canadian criteria for chronic fatigue syndrome (3,25,26), American College of Rheumatology criteria for fibromyalgia syndrome (4,27,28), and/or Rome criteria for irritable bow…”
MethodWhat is known about severe and very severe chronic fatigue syndrome? A scoping review
Strassheim, V., Lambson, R. L., Hackett, K. L., & Newton, J. L. (2017) · Fatigue Biomedicine Health & Behavior · doi:10.1080/21641846.2017.1333185 · Cited by 8
“of the Oxford criteria [35], used in three studies [21,23,27], was to ensure that the same illness was being compared for research.”
MethodLoades, M. E., Vitoratou, S., Rimes, K. A., & Chalder, T. (2020) · Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy · doi:10.1017/s1352465820000193 · Cited by 8
Vink, M., & Vink-Niese, A. (2023) · Diseases · doi:10.3390/diseases11010011 · Cited by 9
“PEM is not necessary for a diagnosis, according to these criteria [44].”
Ramfjord, L. S., Faaland, P. M., Scott, J. L., Saksvik, S. B., Lydersen, S., Vedaa, Ø., Kahn, N., Langsrud, K., Stiles, T. C., Ritterband, L. M., et al. (2023) · Journal of Sleep Research · doi:10.1111/jsr.13888 · Cited by 8
Fibromyalgia and Chronic Fatigue Syndrome: Management Issues
Bourke, J. H. (2015) · Advances in psychosomatic medicine · doi:10.1159/000369087 · Cited by 8
Wittkowski, A., Toye, K., & Richards, H. L. (2004) · Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy · doi:10.1017/s1352465804001109 · Cited by 8
“Clinical features of CFS include physical and mental fatigue, muscle pain, attribution of symptoms to disease, fear of exacerbating symptoms, oscillation between activity and inactivity, frustration and other emotional problems (Sharpe et al., 1991).”
BackgroundFernie, B. A., Aoun, A., Kollmann, J., Spada, M. M., & Nikčević, A. V. (2019) · Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy · doi:10.1002/cpp.2367 · Cited by 8
[Is fibromyalgia a neurological disease?].
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“The Oxford definition is the most lenient, requiring only the existence of debilitating fatigue (3).”
BackgroundPearce, J. (2006) · European Neurology · doi:10.1159/000095138 · Cited by 8
The Biochemistry of Chronic Pain and Fatigue
McGregor, N., Niblett, S. H., Bligh, P. C., Dunstan, R. H., Fulcher, G., Hoskin, L., Butt, H. L., Roberts, T. K., King, K., & Klineberg, I. J. (2000) · Journal of Chronic Fatigue Syndrome · doi:10.1300/j092v07n01_02 · Cited by 8
Poor concentration and the ability to process information after glandular fever
White, P. D., Dash, A. R., & Thomas, J. M. (1998) · Journal of Psychosomatic Research · doi:10.1016/s0022-3999(97)00186-4 · Cited by 8
“Patients with the chronic fatigue syndrome, which may follow certain viral infections [4], commonly complain of problems with concentration and memory [5–8].”
BackgroundJames, D. G., Brook, M. G., & Bannister, B. A. (1992) · Postgraduate Medical Journal · doi:10.1136/pgmj.68.802.611 · Cited by 8
Nijs, J., & Meirleir, K. D. (2004) · Clinical Rehabilitation · doi:10.1191/0269215504cr751oa · Cited by 8
Chronic Fatigue Syndrome and Fibromyalgia Resources on the World Wide Web: A Descriptive Journey
Yu, V. L., Gantz, N. M., & Coldsmith, E. E. (2001) · Clinical Infectious Diseases · doi:10.1086/319362 · Cited by 8
“College criteria were published in 1991 [3].”
Royston, A. P., Burge, S., Idini, I., Brigden, A., & Pike, K. C. (2024) · BMJ Paediatrics Open · doi:10.1136/bmjpo-2023-002436 · Cited by 7
“There are several diagnostic frameworks for ME/CFS 1–4 ; each describes symptoms including fatigue, postexertional malaise, 5 muscle and joint pain, disturbed sleeping 5 and difficulties concentrating.”
BackgroundA systemic review of suboptimal health
Zhang, Y., & Shao, J. (2015) · 国际公共卫生杂志 · doi:10.14725/gjph.v2n3a1313 · Cited by 7
“S Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) first designated the name and formulated the diagnostic criteria in 1988([32]).”
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Dissoziative und somatoforme Störungen
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“One of the main problems is the obvious heterogeneity of the condition and the lack of consistent case definitions or diagnostic criteria for CFS, or myalgic encephalopathy (ME) as some researchers now prefer to call it, CFS/ME (Carruthers et al., 2003; Fukuda et al., 1994; Jason, Corradi, TorresHarding, Taylor, & Kin…”
BackgroundMethodHaghighi, S., Forsmark, S., Zachrisson, O., Carlsson, A., Nilsson, M. K. L., Carlsson, M. L., Schuit, R. C., & Gottfries, C. (2021) · Brain and Behavior · doi:10.1002/brb3.2040 · Cited by 7
“3) (Bested & Marshall, 2015; Cortes Rivera et al., 2019; Zachrisson, 2002) and has a prevalence of 0.1%–6.4% (Brurberg et al., 2014; Nacul et al., 2011; Sharpe et al., 1991).”
BackgroundInfluentialStein, E. (2001) · Journal of Chronic Fatigue Syndrome · doi:10.1300/j092v08n03_06 · Cited by 7
Kognitive Verhaltenstherapie beim Chronic Fatigue Syndrome: Eine randomisierte kontrollierte Studie
Sharpe, M., Hawton, K. E., Simkin, S., Surawy, C., Hackmann, A., Klimeš, I., Peto, T., Warrell, D. W., & Seagroatt, S. (1998) · Verhaltenstherapie · doi:10.1159/000030637 · Cited by 7
“Als Teilnahmebedingung mußten die für die Studie in Frage kommenden Patienten die geltenden Oxford-Kriterien für das CFS erfüllen [Sharpe et al., 1991].”
BackgroundYersinia enterocolitica and the chronic fatigue syndrome
Swanink, C. M. A., Stolk-engelaar, V. M. M., van der Meer, J. W. M., Vercoulen, J. H. M. M., Bleijenberg, G., Fennis, J. F. M., Galama, J. M. D., & Hoogkamp-Korstanje, J. A. A. (1998) · Journal of Infection · doi:10.1016/s0163-4453(98)94099-3 · Cited by 7
Fatigue Syndromes and the Aetiology of Autoimmune Disease
Poteliakhoff, A. (1998) · Journal of Chronic Fatigue Syndrome · doi:10.1300/j092v04n04_04 · Cited by 7
A Multidimensional Treatment Plan for Chronic Fatigue Syndrome
Gibson, S. (1999) · Journal of Nutritional & Environmental Medicine · doi:10.1080/13590849961834 · Cited by 7
Ingman, T., Ali, S., Bhui, K. S., & Chalder, T. (2016) · The British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.bp.115.169300 · Cited by 7
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Diagnostic Criteria in Neurology
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Influence of Melatonin on Quality of Life in Patients with Chronic Fatigue and Late Melatonin Onset
Smits, M. G., van Rooy, R., & Nagtegaal, J. E. (2002) · Journal of Chronic Fatigue Syndrome · doi:10.1300/j092v10n03_03 · Cited by 7
White, P. D. (2002) · Postgraduate Medical Journal · doi:10.1136/pmj.78.922.445 · Cited by 7
Chronic fatigue syndrome: Neurological, mental or both
Sharpe, M. (2011) · Journal of Psychosomatic Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychores.2011.03.003 · Cited by 7
An evaluation of counselling and rehabilitation courses for Chronic Fatigue Syndrome
Thomas, M., & Smith, A. P. (2007) · Counselling and Psychotherapy Research · doi:10.1080/14733140701526294 · Cited by 6
Treder, N., & Jodzio, K. (2014) · Health Psychology Report · doi:10.5114/hpr.2014.43914 · Cited by 6
Ali, S., Goldsmith, K., Burgess, M., & Chalder, T. (2017) · Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy · doi:10.1017/s135246581700025x · Cited by 6
“Patients who were referred to the service received a thorough medical assessment (Sharpe et al., 1991).”
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Chronic fatigue syndrome in the psychiatric practice
Duyse, A. V., Mariman, A., Poppe, C., Michielsen, W., & Rubens, R. (2002) · Acta Neuropsychiatrica · doi:10.1034/j.1601-5215.2002.140306.x · Cited by 6
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“cefalea, alteraciones del sueño y malestar post-ejercicio (53).”
BackgroundManaging chronic fatigue syndrome in UK primary care: challenges and opportunities
Wearden, A. J., & Chew-Graham, C. A. (2006) · Chronic Illness · doi:10.1177/17423953060020020901 · Cited by 6
Muscular Pain Mechanisms: Brief Review with Special Consideration of Delayed-Onset Muscle Soreness
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Chronic fatigue syndrome or affective disorder? Implications of the diagnosis on management
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Chronic fatigue syndrome: traditional and community-based approaches to rehabilitation
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Exploring Chronic Fatigue Syndrome in Adolescents
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Treatment of Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome
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The pathophysiology of chronic fatigue syndrome in adolescents
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Health Controversies: Long-Term Disagreement Management Challenges
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“As case definitions for CFS emerged (Holmes et al., 1988; Sharpe et al., 1991), awareness of CFS slowly spread among doctors, patients, and the public.”
Pain in adolescent chronic fatigue following Epstein-Barr virus infection
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Richards, R. S., McGregor, N., & Roberts, T. K. (2004) · Journal of Chronic Fatigue Syndrome · doi:10.1300/j092v12n03_04 · Cited by 5
CHRONIC FATIGUE SYNDROME AMONG NURSES AND HEALTHCARE WORKERS IN A RESEARCH HOSPITAL IN TURKEY
Kara, İ. H., Demir, D., Erdem, Ö., Sayin, G. T., Yıldız, N. Ç., & Yaman, H. (2008) · Social Behavior and Personality An International Journal · doi:10.2224/sbp.2008.36.5.585 · Cited by 5
Can Amino Acids Influence Exercise Performance in Athletes?
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Chronic fatigue syndrome in children
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Major Depressive Disorder in Chronic Fatigue Syndrome
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Neurasthenia, Spasmophilia and Chronic Fatigue Syndromes in France
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Lloyd, A. R., Hickie, I. B., Wilson, A., & Wakefield, D. (1994) · BioDrugs · doi:10.1007/bf03259258 · Cited by 5
Ingman, T., Chalder, T., & Lawrence, V. C. (2025) · International Journal of Qualitative Studies on Health and Well-Being · doi:10.1080/17482631.2025.2595829 · Cited by 6
“…criteria were: (1) a diagnosis of CFS according to Centre for Disease Control and Prevention criteria (Fukuda et al., 1994) or Oxford criteria (Sharpe et al., 1991) following a biopsychosocial assessment conducted by psychiatrists with expertise in CFS; (2) aged 18 or over; (3) those referred…”
Understanding the Brain and Exploring the Effects of Clinical Fatigue: From a Patient’s Perspective
Zurowski, J., Poyade, M., & Bennett, L. (2020) · Advances in experimental medicine and biology · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-43961-3_7 · Cited by 4
Monitoring labour fatigue using physiological measurements
Nasirzadeh, F., Mir, M., Rostamnezhad, M., Khosravi, A., & Carmichael, D. G. (2021) · AIP conference proceedings · doi:10.1063/5.0068342 · Cited by 4
Metadata
- Authors
- Sharpe, M. C.
- Affiliations
- Warneford Hospital (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Sharpe, M C
- ORCID
- Sharpe, M C
- Venue
- Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 1991-02
- Volume
- 84
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 118-121
- ISSN
- 0141-0768 (ISSN-L)
- 1758-1095
- PMC
- PMC1293107
- OpenAlex
- W1538919177
- Cited by
- 1,026
- References
- 16
- Citations by year
- 2026: 8 · 2025: 17 · 2024: 19 · 2023: 13 · 2022: 13 · 2021: 28 · 2020: 26 · 2019: 36 · 2018: 28 · 2017: 37 · 2016: 41 · 2015: 32 · 2014: 22 · 2013: 32 · 2012: 21
- FWCI
- 28.92
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Wellcome Trust
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Fibromyalgia and Chronic Fatigue Syndrome Research
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Clinical Neurology › Long-Term Effects of COVID-19
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Coenzyme Q10 studies and effects
- Keywords
- chronic fatigue syndrome, research guidelines, research priorities
- MeSH terms
- Humans, Methods, Research, Fatigue Syndrome, Chronic
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