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Cited by 440Perfectionism, Procrastination, Anxiety StudiesObsessive-Compulsive Spectrum DisordersAnxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 41 of the 42 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

A Dual Process Model of Perfectionism Based on Reinforcement Theory

Slade, Peter D., Owens, R. Glynn·1998·Behavior Modification
DOI 10.1177/01454455980223010
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Abstract

This article begins with a brief review of the current literature on the structure and measurement of perfectionism. It is concluded from this review that two major types can be distinguished, a normal/healthy form and a pathological form. These two forms are then defined as positive and negative perfectionism and related directly to Skinnerian concepts of positive and negative reinforcement. The positive/negative distinction is then further elaborated on in terms of approach/avoidance behavior, goal differences, self-concept involvement, emotional correlates, and the promoting environment. Finally, some of the more obvious theoretical and practical implications are briefly explored.

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Citations

Cites

Research works printed but not linked: 6

  1. Bell, R. M., 1986, Holy anorexia
  2. Burns, U. D., 1980, Psychology Today, 34
  3. Garner, D. M., 1991, Eating Disorder Inventory-2: Professional manual
  4. Hamachek, D. E., 1978, Psychology, 15, 27
  5. 10.1037/0021-843X.100.1.98 · DOI
  6. Newton, J. T. (1992). Perfectionism: An experimental analysis of the construct and its relationship to the eating disorders. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Liverpool, UK.

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Metadata

Authors
Slade, P. D., & Owens, R. G.
Affiliations
  • Boğaziçi University (TR)
  • University of Auckland (NZ)
Venue
Behavior Modification
Publisher
SAGE Publications
Published
1998-07
Volume
22
Issue
3
Pages
372-390
ISSN
  • 0145-4455 (ISSN-L)
  • 1552-4167
DOI
10.1177/01454455980223010
OpenAlex
W2094583828
Cited by
440
References
42
Citations by year
2026: 12 · 2025: 22 · 2024: 18 · 2023: 27 · 2022: 17 · 2021: 32 · 2020: 23 · 2019: 17 · 2018: 15 · 2017: 29 · 2016: 27 · 2015: 16 · 2014: 22 · 2013: 21 · 2012: 19
FWCI
3.00
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Licence
journals.sagepub.com/page/policies/text-and-data-mining-license (tdm)
Locations
  • Behavior Modification (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Perfectionism, Procrastination, Anxiety Studies
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Obsessive-Compulsive Spectrum Disorders
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
Keywords
perfectionism, dual-process models, positive reinforcement, negative reinforcement, approach-avoidance behavior, goal difference, self-concept, emotional correlates
MeSH terms
Feeding and Eating Disorders, Female, Humans, Male, Models, Psychological, Narcissism, Neurotic Disorders, Personality, Personality Assessment, Personality Disorders, Reinforcement, Psychology, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy

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