The Face of Love: Spontaneous Accommodation as Social Emotion Regulation
Abstract
The present research investigated whether accommodation, typically formulated as the tendency to deliberately inhibit a destructive reaction in response to a partner’s destructive behavior, could also occur spontaneously. Supporting this notion, results of the first study revealed that participants respond to their partner’s angry face with a spontaneous smile, whereas strangers’ angry faces are mimicked and thus lead to a spontaneous frown. Importantly, the facial EMG data are moderated by participants’ daily interaction styles: People perceiving themselves in a communal relationship show spontaneous acts of accommodation, whereas this is not the case for people in exchange relationships. The moderation occurred in our first (spontaneous) and third (forced accommodation) studies. The results of the second study replicated the first study in that participants in communal relationships frowned less toward partner’s subliminally presented angry faces but more to their sad faces. The authors discuss their findings as spontaneous social emotion regulation.
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Häfner and IJzerman (2011) found that participants spontaneously smiled in response to anger displays of their significant other.
“Häfner and IJzerman (2011) found that participants spontaneously smiled in response to anger displays of their significant other (i.e., they “smiled away” the anger of the other).”
From Existential threat and responses to emotional displays of ingroup and outgroup members (2023) · cites this paper as Häfner and IJzerman (2011)
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“Previous research has shown that individuals smile in response to others’ anger displays in order to ameliorate the others’ negative feelings: Häfner and IJzerman (2011) found that participants spontaneously smiled in response to anger displays of their significant other (i.e., they “smiled away”…”
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- Authors
- Häfner, M., & IJzerman, H.
- Affiliations
- Utrecht University (NL)
- Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam (NL)
- Venue
- Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 2011-07-21
- Volume
- 37
- Issue
- 12
- Pages
- 1551-1563
- ISSN
- 0146-1672 (ISSN-L)
- 1552-7433
- OpenAlex
- W2165389632
- Cited by
- 49
- References
- 50
- Citations by year
- 2025: 3 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 1 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 2 · 2016: 6 · 2015: 8 · 2014: 2 · 2013: 4 · 2012: 9
- FWCI
- 6.94
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin (publishedVersion)
- Research portal (Tilburg University) (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Attachment and Relationship Dynamics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Emotions and Moral Behavior
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Evolutionary Psychology and Human Behavior
- Keywords
- accommodation, facial expressions, anger, facial mimicry, facial electromyography, interpersonal relationships, communal relationships, exchange relationships, subliminal priming
- MeSH terms
- Electromyography, Emotions, Facial Expression, Humans, Interpersonal Relations, Love, Netherlands
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