The DOI matches its Crossref record; 27 of the 27 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The Teacher Shortage: A Case of Wrong Diagnosis and Wrong Prescription
Abstract
This article investigates the possibility that the organizational characteristics and conditions of schools are driving teacher turnover. The data used in this investigation comefrom the Schools and Staffing Survey and its supplement, the Teacher Follow-up Survey, conducted by the National Center for Education Statistics (NCES, 1996). This analysis indicates that the amount of turnover accounted for by retirement is relatively minor when compared with that associated with otherfactors such as teachers'job dissatisfaction and teachers'pursuit of otherjobs. In fact, school staffing problems are not principally due to teacher shortages; they do not seem to stem from an insufficient supply of qualified teachers butfrom an excess demand. The data indicate that a revolving door exists, that large numbers of qualified teachers are departing their jobs for reasons other than retirement. Popular education initiatives, such as teacher recruitment programs, will not solve schools' staffing problems if they do not also address the organizational sources of low teacher retention.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Thompson, V. A., & March, J. G. (1966) · American Sociological Review · doi:10.2307/2090830 · Cited by 3,351
Teacher Turnover and Teacher Shortages: An Organizational Analysis
Ingersoll, R. M. (2001) · American Educational Research Journal · doi:10.3102/00028312038003499 · Cited by 2,989 · cited 1×
“I also closely examined data on the reasons teachers themselves gave for their departure (Ingersoll, 2001).”
BackgroundSelf-citationA Nation at Risk: The Imperative for Educational Reform
(1983) · The Elementary School Journal · doi:10.1086/461348 · Cited by 2,341
Employee Turnover: Causes, Consequences, and Control.
Price, J. L., & Mobley, W. H. (1983) · Industrial and Labor Relations Review · doi:10.2307/2523037 · Cited by 1,260
Hall, R. H., & Price, J. L. (1978) · Administrative Science Quarterly · doi:10.2307/2392571 · Cited by 946
A Unified Model of Turnover from Organizations
Bluedorn, A. C. (1982) · Human Relations · doi:10.1177/001872678203500204 · Cited by 908
Doing what matters most : investing in quality teaching
Darling‐Hammond, L. (1997) · Cited by 841
The Problem of Underqualified Teachers in American Secondary Schools
Ingersoll, R. M. (1999) · Educational Researcher · doi:10.2307/1177187 · Cited by 534
Self-citationWho Will Teach? Policies That Matter
Summers, A. A., Murnane, R. J., Singer, J. D., Willet, J. B., Kemple, J. J., & Olsen, R. J. (1992) · Journal of Policy Analysis and Management · doi:10.2307/3324973 · Cited by 489
Projections of Education Statistics to 2020
Hussar, W. J., Gerald, D. E., & National Center for Education Statistics. (2011) · VTechWorks (Virginia Tech) · Cited by 463
Research works printed but not linked: 12
- Bureau of National Affairs, 1998, Bulletin to Management, 49
- Hafner, A., 1991, Careers in teaching: Following members of the high school class of 1972 in and out of teaching
- Hirsch, E., 2001, Revisiting what states are doing to improve the quality of teaching: An update on patterns and trends
- 10.3102/0013189X028002026 · DOI · Paper page
- Ingersoll, R., 2000, Policy Perspectives, 3, 1
- Kozol, J., 1991, Savage inequalities
- Lortie, D., 1975, School teacher
- Marso, R., 1991, Education Review, 14, 19
- National Center for Education Statistics, 1996, An overview of the Schools and Staffing Survey (SASS)
- Schlecty, P., 1981, Phi Delta Kappan, 63, 105
- Snyder, T., 1997, The digest of education
- U.S. Bureau of the Census, 1998, Statistical abstract
Cited by
The Narrowing of Curriculum and Pedagogy in the Age of Accountability Urban Educators Speak Out
Crocco, M. S., & Costigan, A. T. (2007) · Urban Education · doi:10.1177/0042085907304964 · Cited by 408
Teacher Turnover: Examining Exit Attrition, Teaching Area Transfer, and School Migration
Boe, E. E., Cook, L. H., & Sunderland, R. J. (2008) · Exceptional Children · doi:10.1177/001440290807500101 · Cited by 303
Teaching Mindfulness to Teachers: a Systematic Review and Narrative Synthesis
Emerson, L.-M., Leyland, A., Hudson, K., Rowse, G., Hanley, P., & Hugh-Jones, S. (2017) · Mindfulness · doi:10.1007/s12671-017-0691-4 · Cited by 258
“Teaching is a highly stressful profession (Smith et al. 2000); approximately 40% of teachers in the USA leave the profession within the first 5 years of qualifying (Ingersoll 2002) and 73% of newly qualified teachers in the UK consider leaving (Association of Teachers and Lecturers 2015).”
BackgroundFrank, J. L., Reibel, D., Broderick, P., Cantrell, T., & Metz, S. (2015) · Mindfulness · doi:10.1007/s12671-013-0246-2 · Cited by 197
Positive affectivity predicts successful and unsuccessful adaptation to stress
Gloria, C. T., Faulk, K. E., & Steinhardt, M. A. (2013) · Motivation and Emotion · doi:10.1007/s11031-012-9291-8 · Cited by 123
Metadata
- Authors
- Ingersoll, R. M.
- Venue
- NASSP Bulletin
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 2002-06
- Volume
- 86
- Issue
- 631
- Pages
- 16-31
- ISSN
- 0192-6365 (ISSN-L)
- 1930-1405
- OpenAlex
- W2023188644
- Cited by
- 585
- References
- 27
- FWCI
- 89.34
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- journals.sagepub.com/page/policies/text-and-data-mining-license (tdm)
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The Teacher Shortage: A Case of Wrong Diagnosis and Wrong Prescription. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1177/019263650208663103
- The paper
- Ingersoll, R. M. (2002). The Teacher Shortage: A Case of Wrong Diagnosis and Wrong Prescription. NASSP Bulletin. https://doi.org/10.1177/019263650208663103
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.