Loneliness and social isolation of older adults: Why it is important to examine these social aspects together
Open accessAbstract
Research shows that social isolation and loneliness are important health issues for older adults. This message is increasingly being recognized by policy makers and service providers. Although the concepts of loneliness and social isolation are often discussed and compared with one another, they are largely examined separately, even if they are both included in the same study. In the present article, we argue for bringing together these two related concepts. For example, focusing only on social isolation overlooks differences between those older adults who are socially isolated and lonely versus socially isolated but not lonely. Consequently, we discuss four groups of older adults: isolated, but not lonely; lonely in a crowd; isolated and lonely; and not isolated or lonely. We argue that considering loneliness and social isolation together will aid in the understanding of the social situation of older adults and can provide new directions for research and intervention programs for older adults.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Few studies to date have examined the combined effect of social isolation and loneliness on health and health-related outcomes.
“However, few studies to date have examined the combined effect of social isolation and loneliness on health and health-related outcomes [11].”
Cites
Social Relationships and Mortality Risk: A Meta-analytic Review
Holt-Lunstad, J., Smith, T. B., & Layton, J. B. (2010) · PLoS Medicine · doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.1000316 · Cited by 7,272 · see citing works
Loneliness and Social Isolation as Risk Factors for Mortality: A Meta-Analytic Review
Holt-Lunstad, J., Smith, T. B., Baker, M., Harris, T., & Stephenson, D. (2015) · Perspectives on Psychological Science · doi:10.1177/1745691614568352 · Cited by 6,043 · see citing works
The Influence of a Sense of Time on Human Development
Carstensen, L. L. (2006) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1127488 · Cited by 2,554 · see citing works
Social isolation, loneliness, and all-cause mortality in older men and women
Steptoe, A., Shankar, A., Demakakos, P., & Wardle, J. (2013) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1219686110 · Cited by 2,503 · see citing works
Loneliness: A Source Book of Current Theory, Research and Therapy
Blazer, D. G. (1983) · Journal of Gerontology · doi:10.1093/geronj/38.4.492 · Cited by 2,139 · see citing works
Lubben, J., Blozik, E., Gillmann, G., Iliffe, S., von Renteln Kruse, W., Beck, J. C., & Stuck, A. E. (2006) · The Gerontologist · doi:10.1093/geront/46.4.503 · Cited by 2,123 · see citing works
A Meta-Analysis of Interventions to Reduce Loneliness
Masi, C. M., Chen, H.-Y., Hawkley, L. C., & Cacioppo, J. T. (2011) · Personality and Social Psychology Review · doi:10.1177/1088868310377394 · Cited by 1,995 · see citing works
Loneliness: human nature and the need for social connection
(2008) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.46-1765 · Cited by 1,572 · see citing works
A 6-Item Scale for Overall, Emotional, and Social Loneliness: Confirmatory Tests on Survey Data
Gierveld, J. D. J., & Tilburg, T. V. (2006) · Research on Aging · doi:10.1177/0164027506289723 · Cited by 1,467 · see citing works
The Development of a Rasch-Type Loneliness Scale
de Jong-Gierveld, J., & Kamphuls, F. (1985) · Applied Psychological Measurement · doi:10.1177/014662168500900307 · Cited by 1,291 · see citing works
Influences on Loneliness in Older Adults: A Meta-Analysis
Pinquart, M., & Sörensen, S. (2001) · Basic and Applied Social Psychology · doi:10.1207/153248301753225702 · Cited by 1,233 · see citing works
Assessing social networks among elderly populations
Lubben, J. E. (1988) · Family & Community Health · doi:10.1097/00003727-198811000-00008 · Cited by 1,189 · see citing works
Loneliness and health: potential mechanisms
Cacioppo, J. T., Hawkley, L. C., Crawford, L. E., Ernst, J. M., Burleson, M. H., Kowalewski, R. B., Malarkey, W. B., Van Cauter, E., & Berntson, G. G. (2002) · Psychosomatic Medicine · doi:10.1097/00006842-200205000-00005 · Cited by 1,149 · see citing works
Loneliness, social isolation, and behavioral and biological health indicators in older adults.
Shankar, A., McMunn, A., Banks, J., & Steptoe, A. (2011) · Health Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0022826 · Cited by 1,100 · see citing works
Loneliness Across the Life Span
Qualter, P., Vanhalst, J., Harris, R., Van Roekel, E., Lodder, G., Bangee, M., Maes, M., & Verhagen, M. (2015) · Perspectives on Psychological Science · doi:10.1177/1745691615568999 · Cited by 1,080 · see citing works
Influences on Loneliness in Older Adults: A Meta-Analysis
Pinquart, M., & Sorensen, S. (2001) · Basic and Applied Social Psychology · doi:10.1207/s15324834basp2304_2 · Cited by 1,036 · see citing works
Loneliness within a nomological net: An evolutionary perspective
Cacioppo, J. T., Hawkley, L. C., Ernst, J. M., Burleson, M., Berntson, G. G., Nouriani, B., & Spiegel, D. (2006) · Journal of Research in Personality · doi:10.1016/j.jrp.2005.11.007 · Cited by 1,010 · see citing works
Being alone in later life: Loneliness, social isolation and living alone
Victor, C., Scambler, S., Bond, J., & Bowling, A. (2000) · Reviews in Clinical Gerontology · doi:10.1017/s0959259800104101 · Cited by 730 · see citing works
Developing and testing a model of loneliness.
Gierveld, J. D. J. (1987) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.53.1.119 · Cited by 659 · see citing works
Older adult loneliness: myths and realities
Dykstra, P. A. (2009) · European Journal of Ageing · doi:10.1007/s10433-009-0110-3 · Cited by 632 · see citing works
Loneliness in everyday life: Cardiovascular activity, psychosocial context, and health behaviors.
Hawkley, L. C., Burleson, M. H., Berntson, G. G., & Cacioppo, J. T. (2003) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.85.1.105 · Cited by 608 · see citing works
Loneliness, social network size, and immune response to influenza vaccination in college freshmen
Pressman, S. D., Cohen, S., Miller, G. E., Barkin, A., Rabin, B. S., & Treanor, J. J. (2005) · Health Psychology · doi:10.1037/0278-6133.24.3.297 · Cited by 608 · see citing works
VICTOR, C. R., SCAMBLER, S. J., BOWLING, A., & BOND, J. (2005) · Ageing and Society · doi:10.1017/s0144686x04003332 · Cited by 572 · see citing works
Social Isolation and Loneliness in Old Age: Review and Model Refinement
Wenger, G. C., Davies, R. B., Shahtahmasebi, S., & Scott, A. (1996) · Ageing and Society · doi:10.1017/s0144686x00003457 · Cited by 439 · see citing works
Valtorta, N., Kanaan, M. N., Gilbody, S. M., & Hanratty, B. (2016) · BMJ Open · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2015-010799 · Cited by 351 · see citing works
Loneliness, isolation and the health of older adults: do we need a new research agenda?
Valtorta, N., & Hanratty, B. (2012) · Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine · doi:10.1258/jrsm.2012.120128 · Cited by 343 · see citing works
Social isolation in older adults: an evolutionary concept analysis
Nicholson Jr., N. R. (2009) · Journal of Advanced Nursing · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2648.2008.04959.x · Cited by 328 · see citing works
Bidirectional Dynamics of Materialism and Loneliness: Not Just a Vicious Cycle
Pieters, R. G. M. (2013) · Journal of Consumer Research · doi:10.1086/671564 · Cited by 327 · see citing works
Dykstra, P. A., & Fokkema, T. (2007) · Basic and Applied Social Psychology · doi:10.1080/01973530701330843 · Cited by 320 · see citing works
Rafnsson, S. B., Orrell, M., d’Orsi, E., Hogervorst, E., & Steptoe, A. (2020) · The Journals of Gerontology: Series B · doi:10.1093/geronb/gbx087 · Cited by 262 · see citing works
Causal beliefs, social participation, and loneliness among older adults: A longitudinal study
Newall, N. E. G., Chipperfield, J. G., Clifton, R. A., Perry, R. P., Swift, A., & Ruthig, J. C. (2009) · Journal of Social and Personal Relationships · doi:10.1177/0265407509106718 · Cited by 258 · see citing works
Self-citationWenger, G. C., & Burholt, V. (2004) · Canadian Journal on Aging / La Revue canadienne du vieillissement · doi:10.1353/cja.2004.0028 · Cited by 219 · see citing works
Hawkley, L. C., & Kocherginsky, M. (2017) · Research on Aging · doi:10.1177/0164027517698965 · Cited by 196 · see citing works
Loneliness in older persons: a theoretical model and empirical findings
Cohen‐Mansfield, J., & Parpura‐Gill, A. (2006) · International Psychogeriatrics · doi:10.1017/s1041610206004200 · Cited by 189 · see citing works
A prospective study of social isolation, loneliness, and mortality in Finland
Tanskanen, J., & Anttila, T. (2016) · American Journal of Public Health · doi:10.2105/ajph.2016.303431 · Cited by 189 · see citing works
Theeke, L. A. (2010) · Research in Gerontological Nursing · doi:10.3928/19404921-20091103-99 · Cited by 186 · see citing works
Drageset, J., Kirkevold, M., & Espehaug, B. (2010) · International Journal of Nursing Studies · doi:10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2010.09.008 · Cited by 179 · see citing works
Dykstra, P. A. (1995) · The Journals of Gerontology Series B · doi:10.1093/geronb/50b.5.s321 · Cited by 151 · see citing works
Burholt, V., & Scharf, T. (2013) · The Journals of Gerontology Series B · doi:10.1093/geronb/gbt121 · Cited by 151 · see citing works
Determinants of Loneliness among Older Adults in Canada
Gierveld, J. D. J., Keating, N. C., & Fast, J. E. (2015) · Canadian Journal on Aging / La Revue canadienne du vieillissement · doi:10.1017/s0714980815000070 · Cited by 150 · see citing works
European and Canadian Studies of Loneliness among Seniors
Perlman, D. (2004) · Canadian Journal on Aging / La Revue canadienne du vieillissement · doi:10.1353/cja.2004.0025 · Cited by 126 · see citing works
Loneliness and Emergency and Planned Hospitalizations in a Community Sample of Older Adults
Molloy, G. J., McGee, H. M., O’Neill, D. J., & Conroy, R. M. (2010) · Journal of the American Geriatrics Society · doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.2010.02960.x · Cited by 122 · see citing works
Cloutier, D., Kobayashi, K. M., & Smith, A. P. (2011) · Journal of Aging Studies · doi:10.1016/j.jaging.2011.03.012 · Cited by 113 · see citing works
Kobayashi, K. M., Cloutier, D., & Roth, M. A. (2008) · Journal of Aging and Health · doi:10.1177/0898264308329022 · Cited by 84 · see citing works
Predicting stability and change in loneliness in later life
Newall, N. E. G., Chipperfield, J. G., & Bailis, D. S. (2014) · Journal of Social and Personal Relationships · doi:10.1177/0265407513494951 · Cited by 79 · see citing works
Self-citationLee, Y., & Ko, Y.-G. (2018) · Journal of Social and Personal Relationships · doi:10.1177/0265407517712902 · Cited by 70 · see citing works
Portacolone, E., Perissinotto, C. M., Yeh, J. C., & Greysen, S. R. (2017) · The Gerontologist · doi:10.1093/geront/gnw268 · Cited by 60 · see citing works
(2008) · Research Portal (King's College London) · Cited by 60 · see citing works
Sabir, M. G., Wethington, E., Breckman, R., Meador, R., Reid, M. C., & Pillemer, K. A. (2008) · Journal of Applied Gerontology · doi:10.1177/0733464808326004 · Cited by 44 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
1 of the 50 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Are loneliness and social isolation associated with cognitive decline?
Lara, E., Caballero, F. F., Rico‐Uribe, L. A., Olaya, B., Haro, J. M., Ayuso‐Mateos, J. L., & Miret, M. (2019) · International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry · doi:10.1002/gps.5174 · Cited by 423 · see citing works
Kononova, A. G., Li, L., Kamp, K., Bowen, M., Rikard, R. V., Cotten, S. R., & Peng, W. (2018) · JMIR mhealth and uhealth · doi:10.2196/mhealth.9832 · Cited by 224 · see citing works
Yu, B., Steptoe, A., Chen, Y., & Jia, X. (2020) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291720001014 · Cited by 215 · see citing works
Mehrabi, F., & Béland, F. (2020) · Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics · doi:10.1016/j.archger.2020.104119 · Cited by 183 · see citing works
Tzouvara, V., Kupdere, P., Wilson, K., Matthews, L., Simpson, A., & Foye, U. (2023) · Child Abuse & Neglect · doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2023.106092 · Cited by 173 · see citing works
Menec, V. H., Newall, N. E., Mackenzie, C. S., Shooshtari, S., & Nowicki, S. (2020) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0230673 · Cited by 163 · see citing works
“However, few studies to date have examined the combined effect of social isolation and loneliness on health and health-related outcomes [11].”
BackgroundInfluentialSelf-citationSocial Isolation’s Influence on Loneliness Among Older Adults
Taylor, H. O. (2019) · Clinical Social Work Journal · doi:10.1007/s10615-019-00737-9 · Cited by 128 · see citing works
Welch, V. A., Ghogomu, E. T., Barbeau, V. I., Dowling, S., Doyle, R., Beveridge, E., Boulton, E., Desai, P., Huang, J. X., Elmestekawy, N., et al. (2023) · Campbell Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/cl2.1369 · Cited by 115 · see citing works
The Impact of Social Support and Pregnancy on Subjective Well-Being: A Systematic Review
Battulga, B., Benjamin, M. R., Chen, H., & Bat-Enkh, E. (2021) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2021.710858 · Cited by 108 · see citing works
Online Social Networking and Mental Health among Older Adults: A Scoping Review
Chen, E. C., Wood, D., & Ysseldyk, R. (2021) · Canadian Journal on Aging / La Revue canadienne du vieillissement · doi:10.1017/s0714980821000040 · Cited by 96 · see citing works
Matos, A. D., Barbosa, F., Cunha, C., Voss, G., & Correia, F. (2021) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/s12889-021-10956-w · Cited by 81 · see citing works
Economic Gradients in Social Health in Britain
Kung, C. S. J., Pudney, S. E., & Shields, M. A. (2021) · Social Science & Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2022.115122 · Cited by 86 · see citing works
Lennartsson, C., Rehnberg, J., & Dahlberg, L. (2021) · Aging & Mental Health · doi:10.1080/13607863.2021.1976723 · Cited by 86 · see citing works
Freak‐Poli, R., Kung, C. S. J., Ryan, J. L., & Shields, M. A. (2022) · The Journals of Gerontology Series B · doi:10.1093/geronb/gbac039 · Cited by 82 · see citing works
Gálvez-Hernández, P., Paz, L. G., & Muntaner, C. (2022) · BMJ Open · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2021-057729 · Cited by 80 · see citing works
Meehan, D. E., Grunseit, A. C., Condie, J., HaGani, N., & Merom, D. (2023) · BMC Geriatrics · doi:10.1186/s12877-023-04418-8 · Cited by 79 · see citing works
Social isolation and loneliness among immigrant and refugee seniors in Canada: a scoping review
Johnson, S., Bacsu, J.-D., McIntosh, T., Jeffery, B., & Novik, N. (2019) · International Journal of Migration Health and Social Care · doi:10.1108/ijmhsc-10-2018-0067 · Cited by 73 · see citing works
Corbett, C. F., Wright, P. J., Jones, K., & Parmer, M. (2021) · Frontiers in Public Health · doi:10.3389/fpubh.2021.742012 · Cited by 68 · see citing works
Li, L., Wister, A., & Mitchell, B. A. (2020) · The Journals of Gerontology Series B · doi:10.1093/geronb/gbaa197 · Cited by 66 · see citing works
Herron, R., Newall, N. E. G., Lawrence, B. C., Ramsey, D., Waddell-Henowitch, C. M., & Dauphinais, J. (2021) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph18063028 · Cited by 66 · see citing works
Self-citationChen, C., Johnson, J. G., Charles, K., Lee, A., Lifset, E. T., Hogarth, M., Moore, A. A., Farcas, E., & Weibel, N. (2021) · Proceedings of the 23rd International ACM SIGACCESS Conference on Computers and Accessibility · doi:10.1145/3441852.3471218 · Cited by 67 · see citing works
Irfan, B., Kuoppamäki, S., & Skantze, G. (2024) · Frontiers in Robotics and AI · doi:10.3389/frobt.2024.1363713 · Cited by 70 · see citing works
Social connection and mortality in UK Biobank: a prospective cohort analysis
Foster, H. M. E., Gill, J. M. R., Mair, F. S., Celis-Morales, C. A., Jani, B., Nicholl, B. I., Lee, D., & O’Donnell, C. A. (2023) · BMC Medicine · doi:10.1186/s12916-023-03055-7 · Cited by 65 · see citing works
Taylor, H. O., & Nguyen, A. W. (2020) · Innovation in Aging · doi:10.1093/geroni/igaa048 · Cited by 57 · see citing works
McKenna-Plumley, P. E., Graham‐Wisener, L., Berry, E., & Groarke, J. M. (2021) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0258344 · Cited by 58 · see citing works
Economic Aspects of Loneliness in Australia
Kung, C. S. J., Kunz, J., & Shields, M. A. (2021) · Australian Economic Review · doi:10.1111/1467-8462.12414 · Cited by 52 · see citing works
Wister, A., Cosco, T. D., Mitchell, B. A., Menec, V. H., & Fyffe, I. (2019) · Canadian Journal on Aging / La Revue canadienne du vieillissement · doi:10.1017/s0714980818000612 · Cited by 49 · see citing works
Self-citationHämäläinen, A., Pichora-Fuller, M. K., Wittich, W., Phillips, N. A., & Mick, P. T. (2021) · Ear and Hearing · doi:10.1097/aud.0000000000000992 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
Ascanio, J. H., de Torres, L. Á. P., Rich‐Ruiz, M., González‐Santos, J., Mielgo‐Ayuso, J., Gonzalez-Bernal, J. J., & ASyS Study Collaborative Group (2022) · Nursing Open · doi:10.1002/nop2.1277 · Cited by 47 · see citing works
Enam, M. A., Murmu, C., & Dixon, E. (2025) · International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction · doi:10.1080/10447318.2025.2476710 · Cited by 53 · see citing works
Wilson-Genderson, M., Heid, A. R., Cartwright, F. P., Collins, A. L., & Pruchno, R. A. (2021) · Research on Aging · doi:10.1177/01640275211026649 · Cited by 49 · see citing works
Exploring the determinants and mitigating factors of loneliness among older adults
Smale, B. J. A., Wilson, J., & Akubueze, N. (2022) · Wellbeing Space and Society · doi:10.1016/j.wss.2022.100089 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
Social Isolation Profiles and Older Adult Substance Use: A Latent Profile Analysis
Farmer, A. Y. R., Wang, Y., Peterson, N. A., Borys, S. V., & Hallcom, D. K. (2021) · The Journals of Gerontology Series B · doi:10.1093/geronb/gbab078 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
Yang, J., & Moorman, S. M. (2019) · The International Journal of Aging and Human Development · doi:10.1177/0091415019871201 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
Listening to the voice of older people: dimensions of loneliness in long-term care facilities
Jansson, A. H., Karisto, A., & Pitkälä, K. H. (2022) · Ageing and Society · doi:10.1017/s0144686x21001975 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
Hoffman, Y. S. G., Grossman, E. S., Bergman, Y. S., & Bodner, E. (2020) · Aging & Mental Health · doi:10.1080/13607863.2020.1774741 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
Förster, F., Luppa, M., Pabst, A., Heser, K., Kleineidam, L., Fuchs, Â., Pentzek, M., Kaduszkiewicz, H., van der Leeden, C., Hajek, A., et al. (2021) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph18136986 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Longitudinal Associations Between Loneliness and Cognitive Ability in the Lothian Birth Cohort 1936
Okely, J. A., & Deary, I. J. (2019) · The Journals of Gerontology: Series B · doi:10.1093/geronb/gby086 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Quantity and quality of social relationships and their associations with loneliness in older adults
Norlin, J., McKee, K., Lennartsson, C., & Dahlberg, L. (2025) · Aging & Mental Health · doi:10.1080/13607863.2025.2460068 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
Su, C., Yang, L., Dong, L., & Zhang, W. (2022) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph19148612 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Madani, M. T., Madani, L., Ghogomu, E. T., Dahrouge, S., Hébert, P. C., Juandó‐Prats, C., Mulligan, K., & Welch, V. A. (2022) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/s12889-022-14667-8 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Bogoslov, I. A., Corman, S., & Lungu, A. E. (2024) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su16114579 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Lee, C., Cho, B., Yang, Q., Chang, S. J., Ryu, S. I., Noh, E.-Y., & Park, Y. (2021) · Research in Gerontological Nursing · doi:10.3928/19404921-20210924-03 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Kammar‐García, A., Ramírez‐Aldana, R., Roa‐Rojas, P., Lozano-Juárez, L. R., Sánchez‐García, S., Tella‐Vega, P., & García‐Peña, C. (2023) · BMC Geriatrics · doi:10.1186/s12877-023-03750-3 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Nicolini, P., Abbate, C., Inglese, S., Rossi, P. D., Mari, D., & Cesari, M. (2020) · Psychogeriatrics · doi:10.1111/psyg.12633 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Ronel, D., Keren, Y., Muallem, A., & Gabyzon, M. E. (2021) · Geriatric Nursing · doi:10.1016/j.gerinurse.2021.10.018 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Tsai, T.-Y., Chiu, C., Wang, T., Tseng, H., Chen, K., Chen, P. S., & Yang, Y.-K. (2022) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/s12888-022-03824-3 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Examining the Combined Effects of Social Isolation and Loneliness on Memory: A Systematic Review
Kang, J. W., & Oremus, M. (2022) · Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics · doi:10.1016/j.archger.2022.104801 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Yun, S., Ogawa, N., Izutsu, M., & Yuki, M. (2023) · Japan Journal of Nursing Science · doi:10.1111/jjns.12524 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Yu, Q., Mazzoni, S., Lauzon, M., Borgatti, A. C., Cáceres, N. A., Miller, S., Dutton, G. R., & Salvy, S. (2020) · Maternal and Child Health Journal · doi:10.1007/s10995-020-03009-y · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Carrasco, P. M., Crespo, D. P., García, A. I. R., Ibáñez, M. L., Rubio, B. M., & Montenegro-Peña, M. (2024) · BMC Psychology · doi:10.1186/s40359-024-01708-7 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Incidence and predictors of multimorbidity among older adults in Korea: a 10-year cohort study
Lee, T. W., Chung, J., Song, K., & Kim, E. (2022) · BMC Geriatrics · doi:10.1186/s12877-022-03250-w · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Hope during the COVID-19 outbreak: coping with the psychological impact of quarantine
Laslo‐Roth, R., George‐Levi, S., & Margalit, M. (2021) · Counselling Psychology Quarterly · doi:10.1080/09515070.2021.1881762 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Osborne, T., & Meijering, L. (2021) · Social & Cultural Geography · doi:10.1080/14649365.2021.2000019 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Psychological Factors That Suppress Help-Seeking among Middle-Aged and Older Adults Living Alone
Murayama, Y., Yamazaki, S., Hasebe, M., Takahashi, T., Yamaguchi, J., & Kobayashi, E. (2022) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph191710620 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Bains, K., & Turnbull, T. (2019) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2019.01787 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Aw, S., Koh, G. C., Tan, C. S., Wong, M. L., Vrijhoef, H. J., Harding, S. C., Geronimo, M. A., & Hildon, Z. J. (2020) · Social Science & Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2020.113104 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Nye, C., Winter, M., & Lobley, M. (2023) · Journal of Agromedicine · doi:10.1080/1059924x.2023.2176959 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Freeman, S., Banner, D., Labron, M., Betkus, G., Wood, T., Branco, E., & Skinner, K. A. (2022) · Health Promotion and Chronic Disease Prevention in Canada · doi:10.24095/hpcdp.42.7.03 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Sung, P., Lee, J., & Chan, A. W.-M. (2022) · Journal of Aging and Health · doi:10.1177/08982643221137939 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Goldman, A. W., & Compernolle, E. L. (2023) · Society and Mental Health · doi:10.1177/21568693221142336 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN GERIATRICS
Koç, M. (2023) · The Turkish Journal of Geriatrics · doi:10.29400/tjgeri.2023.362 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Kan, B., & Xie, Y. (2024) · Acta Psychologica · doi:10.1016/j.actpsy.2024.104139 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Frantál, B., Klapka, P., & Nováková, E. (2020) · Moravian Geographical Reports · doi:10.2478/mgr-2020-0024 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Park, J.-H., Prochnow, T. M., Amo, C., Curran, L. S., & Smith, M. L. (2023) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph20031726 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Zhou, C., & Wu, F. (2023) · International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry · doi:10.1002/gps.5911 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Welch, V. A., Ghogomu, E. T., Barbeau, V. I., Boulton, E., Boutin, S., Haitas, N., Kneale, D., Salzwedel, D. M., Simard, R., Herbert, P., et al. (2022) · Campbell Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/cl2.1260 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Zaccaria, D., Cavalli, S., Masotti, B., da Rocha, C. G., von Gunten, A., & Jopp, D. S. (2022) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph19105940 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Jin, M. J., & Bae, S. (2023) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph21010026 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Newall, N. E. G., & Menec, V. H. (2020) · Ageing and Society · doi:10.1017/s0144686x19000801 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Self-citationZheng, Q.-J., Liu, F., Xu, S., Hu, J., Lu, H.-X., & Liu, T. (2023) · Journal of Safety Science and Resilience · doi:10.1016/j.jnlssr.2023.10.002 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Dual trajectories of depression and social participation among Chinese older adults
Pan, C., & Cao, N. (2023) · Geriatric Nursing · doi:10.1016/j.gerinurse.2023.07.013 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Kang, J. W., Oremus, M., Dubin, J. A., Tyas, S. L., Omenka, C. O., & Golberg, M. (2024) · Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics · doi:10.1016/j.archger.2024.105483 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Li, K., & Tang, F. (2021) · Journal of Gerontological Social Work · doi:10.1080/01634372.2021.1958115 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Pavlidis, G. T., Hansen, T., Motel-Klingebiel, A., & Aartsen, M. (2022) · Applied Research in Quality of Life · doi:10.1007/s11482-022-10045-z · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Vasile, M., Aartsen, M., Precupețu, I., Tufă, L., Dumitrescu, D.-A., & Radogna, R. M. (2023) · Applied Research in Quality of Life · doi:10.1007/s11482-023-10239-z · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Huang, R., Gong, R., Deng, Q., & Yang-ming, H. (2024) · Frontiers in Public Health · doi:10.3389/fpubh.2024.1330617 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Wister, A., O’Dea, E., Fyffe, I., & Cosco, T. D. (2021) · Gerontechnology · doi:10.4017/gt.2021.20.2.30-471.11 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Aartsen, M., Vangen, H., Pavlidis, G. T., Hansen, T., & Precupețu, I. (2024) · Frontiers in Public Health · doi:10.3389/fpubh.2024.1432701 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Ayyildiz, C., Geibel, O., Herff, S. A., Hashim, S., Eerola, T., & Küssner, M. B. (2025) · Musicae Scientiae · doi:10.1177/10298649251319403 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
McLaren, S. (2018) · Aging & Mental Health · doi:10.1080/13607863.2018.1531373 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Pavlidis, G. T., Motel-Klingebiel, A., & Aartsen, M. (2022) · Aging & Mental Health · doi:10.1080/13607863.2022.2116397 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Moseley, L., Scott, J., Fidler, G., Agarwal, G., Clarke, C., Hammond‐Williams, J., Ingram, C., McDonnell, A., & Collins, T. L. (2024) · Health Expectations · doi:10.1111/hex.14167 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Foong, H. F., Ibrahim, R., Hamid, T. A., & Bagat, M. F. (2023) · Healthcare · doi:10.3390/healthcare11070935 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Li, L., & Wister, A. (2021) · Ageing and Society · doi:10.1017/s0144686x2100060x · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Chen, Y., Taylor, H. O., Hung, N., & Chan, C. (2023) · Aging & Mental Health · doi:10.1080/13607863.2023.2172137 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Stigma salience increases loneliness among ethnic minorities
Doyle, D. M., & Barreto, M. (2024) · British Journal of Social Psychology · doi:10.1111/bjso.12742 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Quality over Quantity: The Association Between Daily Social Interactions and Loneliness
Peng, S., & Roth, A. R. (2025) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph22091411 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Bandari, R., Shahboulaghi, F. M., Khankeh, H. R., Ebadi, A., & Montazeri, A. (2021) · Nursing Open · doi:10.1002/nop2.983 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Sense-Making of Loneliness and Exclusion From Social Relations Among Older Adults in Sweden
Ågren, A., & Pavlidis, G. T. (2023) · The Gerontologist · doi:10.1093/geront/gnad005 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
A pen pal program during COVID-19 pandemic increases student interest for careers in geriatrics
Miller, A., Jezewski, E., Harlow, E. N., & POTTER, J. F. (2021) · Gerontology & Geriatrics Education · doi:10.1080/02701960.2021.1937147 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Meredith, S. J., Witcher, C. S. G., & Wagstaff, C. R. D. (2023) · Qualitative Research in Sport, Exercise and Health · doi:10.1080/2159676x.2022.2067219 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Crespo, D. P., Carrasco, P. M., Mardomingo, C. D., Villalba‐Mora, E., & Montenegro-Peña, M. (2023) · Journal of Alzheimer s Disease · doi:10.3233/jad-230901 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Social Isolation and Loneliness among Racial/Ethnic Minoritized Older Adults
Taylor, H. O., Nguyen, A. W., Ojembe, B. U., & Tsuchiya, K. (2025) · Clinics in Geriatric Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.cger.2025.04.009 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Amini, R., Shahboulaghi, F. M., Tabrizi, K. N., & Forouzan, A. S. (2021) · Salmand · doi:10.32598/sija.16.2.3052.1 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Zhang, D., Lin, Z., Chen, F., & Li, S. (2022) · Journal of Applied Gerontology · doi:10.1177/07334648221124915 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Woo, J.-H., & Bae, S.-M. (2025) · OMEGA - Journal of Death and Dying · doi:10.1177/00302228221115586 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Aging Alone (While Black): Living Alone, Loneliness, and Health Among Older Black Women
Versey, H. S., & Gibbons, J. (2024) · The Gerontologist · doi:10.1093/geront/gnae175 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Meehan, D. E., Clare, P. J., Grunseit, A. C., & Merom, D. (2025) · Frontiers in Public Health · doi:10.3389/fpubh.2025.1526166 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Social Supports and Barriers for Older Adults Not Participating in Group Physical Activity
Morrison, L., McDonough, M. H., Hewson, J., Toohey, A. M., Din, C., & Kenny, S. J. (2023) · Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology · doi:10.1123/jsep.2022-0156 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
- Authors
- Newall, N. E. G., & Menec, V. H.
- Affiliations
- Brandon University (CA)
- University of Manitoba (CA)
- Corresponding author
- Newall, Nancy E. G.
- Venue
- Journal of Social and Personal Relationships
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 2017-12-27
- Volume
- 36
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 925-939
- ISSN
- 0265-4075 (ISSN-L)
- 1460-3608
- OpenAlex
- W2777840822
- Cited by
- 208
- References
- 50
- Citations by year
- 2026: 31 · 2025: 34 · 2024: 27 · 2023: 29 · 2022: 30 · 2021: 30 · 2020: 16 · 2019: 7 · 2018: 4
- FWCI
- 8.21
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Locations
- Journal of Social and Personal Relationships (publishedVersion, other-oa)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Health › Health disparities and outcomes
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Neuropsychology and Physiological Psychology › Aging and Gerontology Research
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › General Health Professions › Aging, Elder Care, and Social Issues
- Keywords
- loneliness, social isolation, older adults
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review