Cited by 259Suicide and Self-Harm StudiesPersonality Disorders and PsychopathologySubstance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes

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Treating Nonsuicidal Self-Injury: A Systematic Review of Psychological and Pharmacological Interventions

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Turner, Brianna J, Austin, Sara B, Chapman, Alexander L·2014·The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry

DOI 10.1177/070674371405901103PMC PMC4244876

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Abstract

Objective: Nonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI), the deliberate, self-inflicted damage of bodily tissue without the intent to die, is associated with various negative outcomes. Although basic and epidemiologic research on NSSI has increased during the last 2 decades, literature on effective interventions targeting NSSI is still emerging. Here, we present a comprehensive, systematic review of existing psychological and pharmacological treatments designed specifically for NSSI, or including outcome assessments examining change in NSSI. Method: We conducted a systematic search of PsycINFO, MEDLINE, and ERIC databases to retrieve relevant articles that met inclusion criteria; specifically, uncontrolled and controlled trials that 1) presented quantitative outcome data on NSSI, and 2) clearly differentiated NSSI from suicidal self-injury (SSI). Consistent with the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition, definition of NSSI, we excluded studies examining populations with developmental or intellectual disabilities, or with psychotic disorders. Results: Several interventions appear to hold promise for reducing NSSI, including dialectical behaviour therapy, emotion regulation group therapy, manual-assisted cognitive therapy, dynamic deconstructive psychotherapy, atypical antipsychotics (aripiprazole), naltrexone, and selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (with or without cognitive-behavioural therapy). Nevertheless, there remains a paucity of well-controlled studies investigating treatment efficacy for NSSI. Conclusions: Structured psychotherapeutic approaches focusing on collaborative therapeutic relationships, motivation for change, and directly addressing NSSI behaviours seem to be most effective in reducing NSSI. Medications targeting the serotonergic, dopaminergic and opioid systems also have demonstrated some benefits. Future studies employing controlled designs as well as a clear delineation of NSSI and SSI will improve knowledge regarding treatment effects.

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The Mental Imagery for Suicidality in Students Trial (MISST): study protocol for a feasibility randomised controlled trial of broad-minded affective coping (BMAC) plus risk assessment and signposting versus risk assessment and signposting alone
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“…aspects of suicidality have unique implications for risk assessment, intervention responses, and trajectories (Batterham et al., 2015; Horváth et al., 2020; Turner et al., 2014), and therefore a more nuanced understanding of the spectrum of suicidality among individuals with FASD is needed.”
Background
Self-Injury During COVID-19
Lewis, S. P., Kenny, T. E., Pritchard, T. R., Labonte, L., Heath, N., & Whitley, R. (2022) · Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease · doi:10.1097/nmd.0000000000001541 · Cited by 5
“Although many of the strategies reported by participants in this study were evidence-informed (e.g., distraction, social support; Glenn et al., 2019; Turner et al., 2014), others were not (e.g., replacement behaviors, substance use) and may do more harm than good (Wadman et al., 2020).”
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Prevalence and Correlates of Self-Injurious Behaviors Among Justice-Involved Youth
Jin, H., Marshall, B., Kemp, K., & Tolou-Shams, M. (2021) · Journal of correctional health care · doi:10.1089/jchc.19.04.0027 · Cited by 5
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Feasibility study of an embodied and embedded mindfulness- and compassion-based intervention for non-suicidal self-injury disorder
Schmelefske, E., Per, M., Anand, L., Khoury, B., & Heath, N. L. (2025) · BMC Complementary Medicine and Therapies · doi:10.1186/s12906-025-04962-3 · Cited by 2
“13, 14 Embodied and Embedded Mindfulness and Self-Compassion Dispositional mindfulness is de�ned by most Western researchers as the practice of deliberately attending to experiences in the present moment, with an attitude of non-judgement, openness, and acceptance.”
Novel Use of Clozapine for Nonsuicidal Self-Injury in Adolescent Treatment-Resistant Depression: A Case Report.
Jansen, M., & L'ecuyer, S. (2021) · Journal of Clinical Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1097/jcp.0000000000001381 · Cited by 4
Case Series on Effectiveness of Cutting-Down Program for Managing Non-Suicidal Self-Injury Among Adolescents
Saxena, O., Kishore, M. T., Kumar, A., Sagar, K. J. V., & Binukumar, B. (2023) · Journal of Indian Association for Child and Adolescent Mental Health · doi:10.1177/09731342231196370 · Cited by 3
What activities might facilitate personal recovery for adults who continue to self‐harm? A meta‐synthesis employing the connectedness/hope and optimism/identity/meaning/empowerment framework
Deering, K., & Williams, J. (2017) · International Journal of Mental Health Nursing · doi:10.1111/inm.12387 · Cited by 17
“In order to yield more results, every search employed a singular term for self-harm from the reviews of Ward et al. (2013) and Turner et al. (2014), combined with a term from CHIME in all of the designated databases.”
Method
The Effectiveness of Emotion Regulation–Focused Interventions on Non-Suicidal Self-injury: A Meta-Analysis
Baek, J., Lee, J., Park, W., & Kim, D. (2026) · Cognitive Therapy and Research · doi:10.1007/s10608-026-10726-1 · Cited by 2
“Such stratification can optimize service capacity without reducing clinical effectiveness (Turner et al., 2014).”
Neural circuit for Non-Suicidal Self-Injury and Causal Clinical Validation.
Wang, S., Wu, Y., Wang, W.-J., Zhang, J.-H., Geng, F., Li, Q.-Q., Xiao, G., Zu, M.-D., Nie, J., Ni, L.-P., et al. (2025) · Behavioural Brain Research · doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2025.115736 · Cited by 3
A multi-modal assessment of self-knowledge in adolescents with non-suicidal self-injury: a research domains criteria (RDoC) study
Thai, M., Başgöze, Z., Schreiner, M. W., Roediger, D. J., Falke, C. A., Mueller, B. A., Fiecas, M. J. A., Quevedo, K. M., Pfeifer, J. H., Klimes‐Dougan, B., et al. (2024) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291724001399 · Cited by 5
Evaluation of health services and treatment alliance among extensively hospitalized patients due to severe self-harm – results from the Extreme Challenges project
Langjord, T., Pedersen, G., Bovim, T., Bremer, K., Christensen, T. B., Hove, O., Kildahl, A. N., Mork, E., Norheim, A. B., Ramleth, R., et al. (2024) · Nordic Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1080/08039488.2024.2376162 · Cited by 3
“Current evidence on SH treatment is represented in a large body of research, mainly based on the milder, and more common conditions; self-harming behaviors with no intent of suicide (non-suicidal self-injury [15–17].”
The prevalence of off-label use and supratherapeutic blood levels of outpatient psychotropic medication in suicidal adolescents
Hach, I., Bertsch, T., & Nonell, P. (2024) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2023.1240681 · Cited by 3
“Reducing NSSIs and/or reducing symptoms of borderline personality disorders (clinical prevalence of borderline personality disorders is 11% in adolescents and up to 76% in emergency departments) might have been a therapeutic impact of aripiprazole and quetiapine prescribed by physicians (40).”
BackgroundInfluential
The Relationship Between Self-Harm and Suicide in Adolescents and Young Adults
Brañas, M. J. A. A., Croci, M. S., Murray, G. E., & Choi-Kain, L. (2022) · Psychiatric annals · doi:10.3928/00485713-20220715-01 · Cited by 3
Pharmacological interventions for self-harm in adults
Witt, K., Hetrick, S. E., Rajaram, G., Hazell, P., Salisbury, T. T., Townsend, E., & Hawton, K. E. (2021) · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/14651858.cd013669.pub2 · Cited by 22
Intentional foreign body ingestion: What do we know and how can we help?
Kienzle, A., & Warner, V. (2016) · Nursing · doi:10.1097/01.nurse.0000481436.25049.22 · Cited by 3
A multi-method evaluation of trait and state-sensitive impulsivity in relation to impulsiveness of suicide attempts and non-suicidal self-injury in an adolescent clinical sample
Lint, A. H., Walsh, R. F. L., Sheehan, A. E., Cheek, S. M., & Liu, R. T. (2026) · Journal of Mood and Anxiety Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.xjmad.2026.100190 · Cited by 2
“That is, there may be significant heterogeneity within SA and NSSI, respectively, corresponding to variance in underlying risk profiles, that is missed in treating each as a homogenous outcome [8 – 11].”
High-Intensity Transcranial Alternating Current Stimulation for Emotion Regulation and Attentional Bias in Adolescents With Nonsuicidal Self-Injury
Kang, T.-J., Zhao, X., Huo, X.-N., Liu, X., Wang, Y.-N., Wang, X.-L., Ding, X.-B., & Wu, H. (2026) · JAMA Network Open · doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2026.17336 · Cited by 2
Brief digital psychological intervention to prevent relapse of non‐suicidal self‐injury behavior in adolescents: A randomized controlled trial
Zhang, C., Qu, D., Chong, D., Lei, C., Shen, Y., Cui, X., He, Y., Li, Y., Ou, J., & Chen, R. (2025) · Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/jcpp.70054 · Cited by 3
Intractable prefrontal and limbic white matter network disruption in adolescents with drug-naïve nonsuicidal self-injury
Chen, Y., Yang, X., Liao, K., Yu, R., Chen, X., Zhang, W., & Liu, N. (2025) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/s12888-025-07106-6 · Cited by 2
“Previous studies suggested that the use of antidepressant medication was an effective treatment for NSSI in adolescents, which may contribute to an decreased risk of suicidal behavior in youths [7, 8].”
Supporting Clients Who Self-Injure: A Person-Centered Approach
Lewis, S. P., Hasking, P., & Boyne, H. P. (2025) · Journal of Health Service Psychology · doi:10.1007/s42843-025-00131-9 · Cited by 2
“Here, DBT strategies such as distress tolerance and coping with emotional pain have been recommended (Hasking et al., 2023; Turner et al., 2014).”
Development and validation of an automated machine for self-injury assessment via young Koreans’ natural writings
Kim, S., & Lee, D. (2025) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0316619 · Cited by 2
Echoes of Pain: Navigating Non-suicidal Self-injury in Schizophrenia—Clinical Chronicles
Biswal, J., Agarwal, K., Deepanshu, M., & Sahoo, S. (2024) · Indian Journal of Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1177/02537176241292799 · Cited by 3
“21”
A randomized 3-month, parallel-group, controlled trial of CALMA m-health app as an adjunct to therapy to reduce suicidal and non-suicidal self-injurious behaviors in adolescents: study protocol
Rodante, D., Chiapella, L. C., Fedi, R. O., Papávero, E. B., Lavoie, K., & Daray, F. M. (2023) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2023.1087097 · Cited by 5
Effects of Group Psychotherapy for Nonsuicidal Self-Injury: A Meta-Analysis
Masland, S. R., Finch, E. F., & Schnell, S. E. (2023) · International Journal of Group Psychotherapy · doi:10.1080/00207284.2023.2191683 · Cited by 2
“…with brief intervention, developmentally oriented interventions for adolescents, emotion regulation group therapy, cognitive therapy, dynamic deconstructive therapy, integrated family therapy, and pharmacological interventions (see Flaherty, 2018; Glenn et al., 2019; Turner et al., 2014).”
Background
Implicit cognitions on self-injurious and suicidal behavior in borderline personality disorder
Scheunemann, J., Kühn, S., Biedermann, S. V., Lipp, M., Peth, J., Gallinat, J., & Jelinek, L. (2023) · Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.jbtep.2023.101836 · Cited by 2
Prevalence and Correlates of Self-Injury among Adolescents: A Cross-Sectional Study
Domingues, P. N., & da Silva, T. F. (2022) · International Journal of Clinical Psychiatry and Mental Health · doi:10.12970/2310-8231.2022.10.02 · Cited by 2
“Different methods can be used in association [10-12].”
BackgroundMethodInfluential
Nonsuicidal Self-Injury: A Nurse-Led Quality Improvement Project to Address Self-Harm.
Goodman, D., Pletch, A., Paul, P., Anderson, E., & Kverno, K. S. (2022) · Journal of Psychosocial Nursing and Mental Health Services · doi:10.3928/02793695-20220208-02 · Cited by 2
Association of participation in the Northern Finland Birth Cohort 1986 with mental disorders and suicidal behaviour
Kerkelä, M., Gissler, M., & Veijola, J. M. (2022) · Epidemiology and Health · doi:10.4178/epih.e2022005 · Cited by 2
Group-based intervention for eating disorders with non-suicidal-self-injury: a case series
Vieira, A., Rodrigues, T. F., Brandão, I., Timóteo, S., Nunes, P., & Gonçalves, S. (2021) · Clinical Psychologist · doi:10.1080/13284207.2021.1892454 · Cited by 2
Несуицидальные самоповреждения подростков: общее и особенное. Часть II
Любов, Е. Б., & Zotov, P. B. (2020) · Суицидология · doi:10.32878/suiciderus.20-11-04(41)-26-55 · Cited by 2
Rationalizing self-defeating behaviors: Theory and evidence
Lefgren, L. J., Stoddard, O. B., & Stovall, J. E. (2020) · Journal of Health Economics · doi:10.1016/j.jhealeco.2020.102407 · Cited by 4
“Following Jacob and Lefgren (2003), one could observe whether NSSI was less common during teacher in-service days when school was out of session to otherwise similar days when school was in session.”
BackgroundInfluential
Treatment of nonsuicidal self-injury disorder with oral ketamine
Vanle, B., Fuller, M. C., Hangiandreou, G., & Silverman, S. (2019) · Heart and Mind · doi:10.4103/hm.hm_50_19 · Cited by 2
“Although selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors are widely used, it remains unclear whether they are useful in nondepressed NSSID patients.[3] Given the dearth of evidence regarding effective treatment of this highly impairing condition, we describe the first case of NSSI who achieved remission with oral ketamine.”
Background
Psychopharmacotherapy of Severe Self-Injury in an Adolescent with Gender Dysphoria and Comorbidity
Rice, T., Kufert, Y., Walther, A., Feldman, E., García-Delgar, B., & Coffey, B. J. (2016) · Journal of Child and Adolescent Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1089/cap.2016.29114.bjc · Cited by 1
“Guidelines on NSSI suggest—but cannot clearly demonstrate— that psychopharmacological intervention for NSSI is effective in the child and adolescent (Hawton et al. 2015) and young adult populations (Turner et al. 2014).”
Child Behavioral and Parenting Challenges for Advanced Practice Nurses: A Reference for Frontline Health Care Providers
Muscari, M. (2016) · doi:10.1891/9780826120595 · Cited by 2
Characteristics and predictive factors of non-suicidal self-injury in patients with schizophrenia spectrum disorders
Alniak, I., & Güney, E. (2021) · Düşünen Adam - Psikiyatri ve Nörolojik Bilimler Dergisi · doi:10.14744/dajpns.2021.00142 · Cited by 2
“340 +Length of last hospitalization (days) (n=85) 15 (5-75) 15 (7-35) -0.”
BackgroundInfluential
Multifactorial associations of non-suicidal self-injury among adolescents with depression: a network analytic perspective
Sun, S., Hong, L., Tong, S., Zheng, M., Sun, J., Yan, S., Zhao, K., Shi, W., & He, H. (2026) · BMC Psychology · doi:10.1186/s40359-026-04479-5 · Cited by 1
“For middle adolescence, integrating evidence-based psycho-therapies that target these internalizing processes into treatment plans is recommended, such as Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT) [11, 57].”
Non-Suicidal Self-Injury in Adolescence and Youth
Петрова, Н. Н. (2025) · Psikhiatriya · doi:10.30629/2618-6667-2025-23-4-103-116 · Cited by 1
First evaluation of the emotional picture set of self-injury images (EPSI) using psychophysiological and self-report measures
Unterschemmann, S., Mueller, E. M., Lux, S., Philipsen, A., & Schulze, M. (2025) · Borderline Personality Disorder and Emotion Dysregulation · doi:10.1186/s40479-025-00304-4
“Even though therapy seems to be partially successful [22, 75, 76, 102], complete remission remains rare with some studies reporting a total absence after therapy in only 25% [85].”
Exploring Voluntary Disclosure of Non‐Suicidal Self‐Injury: A Thematic Analysis
Mirichlis, S., Lewis, S. P., Boyes, M., & Hasking, P. (2025) · Journal of Community & Applied Social Psychology · doi:10.1002/casp.70126 · Cited by 1
The effectiveness of the TaySH (Transitional Age Youth Self-Harm) Program in the management of Non-Suicidal Self-Harm (NSSI) in outpatient adolescents and young adults: A non-randomized controlled pilot study
Calvo, N., Amoretti, S., Lugo-Marín, J., Oriol, M., Perez, C., Ramos-Quiroga, J., & Ferrer, M. (2025) · European Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.ejpsy.2024.100288 · Cited by 1
“17 The latest studies indicate that this stage coincides with what some authors have begun to call the Transitional Age Youth (TAY), a period of transition that begins around ages 15 - 16 and persists beyond 25 years, thus including the two classic groups of “ adolescence ” or “ young adults, ”…”
Influential
Group Interpersonal Psychotherapy for Adolescents With Non-suicidal Self-injury: A Randomized Controlled Study
Yin, Y.-Q., Zhang, S.-F., Yu, L., Shi, F., & Yu, G.-L. (2025) · Journal of Psychiatric Practice · doi:10.1097/pra.0000000000000846 · Cited by 1
“15 Past studies indicate that NSSI has been treated using dialectical behavior therapy for adolescents, 16 – 18 mentalization-based treatment for adolescents, 19,20 and cognitive-behavioral therapy.”
Sexual abuse survivors in Ankara, Turkey: Understanding the impact of post-traumatic stress disorder on self-injury
Abursu, H., Hesapçıoğlu, S. T., & Ceylan, M. F. (2024) · Qatar medical journal · doi:10.5339/qmj.2024.69 · Cited by 1
Improvement of nonsuicidal self-injury following treatment with antipsychotics possessing strong D1 antagonistic activity: evidence from a report of three cases
Wollweber, B., Keck, M., & Schmidt, U. (2015) · Therapeutic Advances in Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1177/2045125315585652 · Cited by 1
“To the best of the authors’ knowledge, there is so far only one randomized controlled trial (RCT) that assessed the efficacy of medication for reduction of NSSI [Turner et al. 2014].”
Background
Autism Spectrum Disorder: Review of Common challenging behaviors and appropriate intervention strategies
Nyakundi, J. K., & Wairungu, G. (2021) · International journal of research and innovation in social science · doi:10.47772/ijriss.2021.5725 · Cited by 1
“Finally, medications targeting the serotonergic, dopaminergic and opioid systems also have demonstrated some benefits as well (Turner et al., 2014).”
Background
Experiences, cognitions, and affects : investigating non-suicidal self-injury through the modal model of emotion
Victor, S. E. (2016) · doi:10.14288/1.0308725 · Cited by 1
Longitudinal changes in endocannabinoids and clinical course of adolescent non-suicidal self-injury
Ferger, M. D., Brodesser, S., Kaess, M., & Koenig, J. (2026) · Translational Psychiatry · doi:10.1038/s41398-026-04391-x
“Psychotherapy (i.e., dialectical behavior therapy for adolescents (DBT-A) and cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT)), aiming at reducing dysfunctional and promoting functional coping strategies, are effective in the treatment of adolescent NSSI [12 – 14].”
Euthanasia of a macaque with self-injurious behavior in a visual neuroscience laboratory
Horton, J. C. (2026) · Animal advances · doi:10.48130/animadv-0026-0018
“These classes of medications have also been used to treat non-suicidal self-injury in humans, but data showing efficacy are weak [37] .”
Efektivitas Dukungan Teman Sebaya dan Art Therapy terhadap NSSI SMK Citra Medika Gender
Sumarni, D. W., Kusumadewi, A. F., Erlina, E., Khairani, N. R., Missi, E. T. E., Purwanta, P., & Winarni, R. A. (2026) · Jurnal Wanita dan Keluarga · doi:10.22146/jwk.27677
“Secara teoritis, konseling suportif dapat membantu remaja dalam memproses stres, meningkatkan self-acceptance , dan merekonstruksi pola pikir negatif (Turner et al ., 2022).”
Suicidal and self-harm behaviors in emergency psychiatry: bridging risk assessment and clinical decision-making
Alberdi‐Páramo, Í., Rodrigo-Holgado, I., & Díaz‐Marsá, M. (2026) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2026.1843176
“When feasible, elements of evidence-based psychotherapeutic approaches can be incorporated into acute care (78).”
Influential
Longitudinal changes in MMN and P3 during emotional processing in adolescents who engage in NSSI: a 12-week follow-up study
Bi, J., Liu, P., Xue, Z., Li, X., Xu, Q., Jia, Y., & Lu, J. (2026) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2026.1871678 · Cited by 1
“However, the treatment effects of existing NSSI interventions are generally moderate, highlighting the need for further identi ﬁ cation of potentially malleable intervention targets (9, 10).”
Kalmer, a specific based-App intervention for the treatment of Non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI): a technical and usability study in a non-clinical population
Giménez, M. C., Jaén, I., Vega, D., Julià, A., López-Solá, M., Solé-Casals, J., Miralles, I., & García-Palacios, A. (2026) · Frontiers in Digital Health · doi:10.3389/fdgth.2026.1794576
Trends in the Use of Atypical Antipsychotics Among Children and Adolescents With Bipolar Spectrum Disorders in Korea
Park, K. J., Kim, Y. W., Jung, E., Kim, J. Y., & Kim, H. (2026) · Bipolar Disorders · doi:10.1111/bdi.70125
“As AAPs are commonly prescribed to manage self-harm behaviors [30], this discrepancy in clinical characteristics may partially explain the higher rate of AAP prescriptions among girls.”
Implicit cognition tests for the prediction of suicide risk of non-suicidal self-injury in individuals: A systematic review
Ji, Y., Chen, X., Zheng, Q., Liu, Q., Zhang, C., Zhang, T.-T., & Li, L.-J. (2026) · World Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.5498/wjp.v16.i3.113825
A transdiagnostic network analysis of psychosocial-clinical-cognitive functioning in young people with bipolar and major depressive disorders
Du, L., Zong, X., He, J., Feng, M., Li, H., Tan, Y., Dong, L., Sun, X., Zhang, Y., Yin, S., et al. (2026) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2026.1748315
Combining Habit Reversal Training Using Temporary Tattoos With DBT Skills to Reduce Non-Suicidal Self-Injury: Feasibility and Preliminary Outcomes
Cook, V., & Mason, J. (2026) · Clinical Case Studies · doi:10.1177/15346501261425244
“Despite DBT demonstrating reductions in BPD symptoms, several randomised controlled trials suggest that it has mixed or modest effects on reducing self-injury speci ﬁ cally (Turner et al., 2014).”
Therapeutic Nursing Interventions to Reduce Self-Injurious Behavior: A Scoping Review
Putri, T. H., Suryani, S., Abdullah, K. L., Andriyani, S., Fujiana, F., & Syisnawati, S. (2025) · Journal of Multidisciplinary Healthcare · doi:10.2147/jmdh.s553691
“21 However, the results of this review demonstrate that nurses can lead a therapeutic role in reducing SIB in various clinical and non-clinical healthcare settings.”
The phenomenon of nonsuicidal self-injury - how can we help effectively? - Part 2: Guiding and accompanying our patients towards recovery
Chmelíková, M. (2025) · Psychiatrie pro praxi · doi:10.36290/psy.2025.026
A Case of Repeated Cardiac Trauma Caused by Sewing Needles
Oshiro, N., Yoshida, T., Higuchi, T., & Kawashima, T. (2025) · Japanese Journal of Cardiovascular Surgery · doi:10.4326/jjcvs.54.233
A way of survival: A Qualitative Study of Non suicidal Self Injury Behavior in Adolescents
Su, C.-Y., Ji, Y.-T., & Liu, W. (2025) · The Journal of Medicine, Humanity and Media · doi:10.62787/mhm.v3i2.132
Non-suicidal self-harm and its addictive potential in adolescents with drug-related disorders
Muradian, A., Timerbulatova, M., & Timerbulatov, I. F. (2025) · Vestnik nevrologii, psihiatrii i nejrohirurgii (Bulletin of Neurology, Psychiatry and Neurosurgery) · doi:10.33920/med-01-2504-02
The Nurses' Attitudes Towards Patients With Non‐Suicidal Self‐Injury: Development and Preliminary Validation
Ghaedi-Heidari, F., Maghsoudi, J., Bahrami, M., Kheirabadi, G., Noori‐Rahmatabadi, B., Hermis, A. H., Jaasim, K. H., Ajel, M. A., & Zakeri, M. (2025) · Nursing Open · doi:10.1002/nop2.70188
“People with experience of self-harm are more probable to visit the emergency department and psychiatric centres more than once a year (Turner et al. 2014).”
Subgroups of non-suicidal self-injury in a large diverse sample of online help-seekers
Kruzan, K., Washburn, J. J., Aaby, D., Nguyen, T., & Mohr, D. C. (2025) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2025.1513685
¿Existe una posible asociación entre la versatilidad de métodos autolesivos no suicidas en la adolescencia y adultez temprana y antecedentes de maltrato infantil?
Calvo, N., Lugo-Marin, J., García-Martínez, Á., Alonzo-Castillo, T., Ferrer, S., Oriol-Escudé, M., Pérez-Galbarro, C., Ramos-Quiroga, J., & Ferrer, M. (2024) · Revista de Psiquiatría Infanto-Juvenil · doi:10.31766/revpsij.v41n4a4
Self-Compassion as a Mediator Linking Sleep Disturbances with Non-Suicidal Self-Injury: A Four-Wave, Cross-Lagged Study
Shi, X.-L., Hou, M., Chen, X., & Zhu, Y. (2024) · Nature and Science of Sleep · doi:10.2147/nss.s470557
“67,68 In addition, self-compassion-oriented prevention and intervention programs, such as compassion-focused therapy (CFT) and mindful self-compassion (MSC), may hold great promise in reducing the incidence of NSSI.”
Background

Authors: Turner, B. J., Austin, S. B., & Chapman, A. L.
Affiliations: Simon Fraser University (CA)
Corresponding author: Turner, Brianna J
ORCID: Turner, Brianna J
Chapman, Alexander L
Venue: The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry
Publisher: SAGE Publications
Published: 2014-11
Volume: 59
Issue: 11
Pages: 576-585
ISSN: 0706-7437 (ISSN-L)
1497-0015
DOI: 10.1177/070674371405901103
PMC: PMC4244876
OpenAlex: W2226199416
Cited by: 259
References: 109
Citations by year: 2026: 17 · 2025: 30 · 2024: 31 · 2023: 36 · 2022: 23 · 2021: 37 · 2020: 19 · 2019: 13 · 2018: 15 · 2017: 15 · 2016: 17 · 2015: 3 · 2014: 1
FWCI: 1.81
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: bronze
doi.org
Licence: journals.sagepub.com/page/policies/text-and-data-mining-license (tdm)
Locations: The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry (publishedVersion)
PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders: American Psychological Association
Michael Smith Health Research BC
Health Canada
Canadian Institutes of Health Research
Topics: Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Suicide and Self-Harm Studies
Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Personality Disorders and Psychopathology
Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes
Keywords: non-suicidal self-injury, suicidal self-injury, psychological intervention, pharmacotherapy, dialectical behavior therapy, atypical antipsychotics, aripiprazole, naltrexone, selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors, cognitive behavioral therapy, treatment efficacy
MeSH terms: Adolescent, Adult, Borderline Personality Disorder, Combined Modality Therapy, Humans, Psychotherapy, Psychotherapy, Group, Psychotropic Drugs, Suicide, Attempted, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic, Self-Injurious Behavior, Outcome Assessment, Health Care, Young Adult, Theory of Mind

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Treating Nonsuicidal Self-Injury: A Systematic Review of Psychological and Pharmacological Interventions

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