Rebuilding the tower of babel: a revised nomenclature for the study of suicide and suicidal behaviors part 2: suicide-related ideations, communications, and behaviors.
Abstract
A revised and refined version of the O'Carroll et al. (1996) nomenclature for suicidology is presented, with a focus on suicide‐related ideations, communications, and behaviors. The hope is that this refinement will result in the development of operational definitions and field testing of this nomenclature in clinical and research settings. This revision would not have been possible without the international collaboration and dialogue addressing the nomenclature of suicidology since the O'Carroll et al. nomenclature appeared in 1996. Although it is doubtful that we will ever be able to construct universally unambiguous criteria to comprehensively characterize suicidal behaviors (and, overall, firmly establish the intention behind them), for scientific clarity it would be highly desirable that the set of definitions and the associated terminology be explicit and generalizable. De Leo, Burgis, Bertolote, Kerkhof, & Bille‐Brahe, 2006 , p. 5)
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When a suicidal individual is in crisis, intent to die and a motivation for ending their life act as precipitating mechanisms.
“When a suicidal individual is in crisis, intent to die and a motivation for ending their life act as precipitating mechanisms (Silverman et al., 2007; May and Klonsky, 2013).”
From The Psychological Pathway to Suicide Attempts: A Strategy of Control Without Awareness (2021) · cites this paper as Silverman et al., 2007
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- Authors
- Silverman, M. M., Berman, A. L., Sanddal, N. D., O'Carroll, P. W., & Joiner, T. E.
- Affiliations
- University of Chicago (US)
- Critical Illness & Trauma Foundation (US)
- Florida State University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Silverman, Morton M.
- Venue
- Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2007-06
- Volume
- 37
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 264-277
- ISSN
- 0363-0234 (ISSN-L)
- 1943-278X
- OpenAlex
- W2169581632
- Cited by
- 991
- References
- 49
- Citations by year
- 2026: 34 · 2025: 32 · 2024: 74 · 2023: 50 · 2022: 54 · 2021: 73 · 2020: 62 · 2019: 59 · 2018: 56 · 2017: 57 · 2016: 64 · 2015: 52 · 2014: 71 · 2013: 62 · 2012: 48
- FWCI
- 33.34
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Suicide and Self-Harm Studies
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Homicide, Infanticide, and Child Abuse
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Mental Health via Writing
- Keywords
- suicidology, nomenclature, suicidal behavior, operational definitions, terminology, suicide risk assessment
- MeSH terms
- Communication, Humans, Terminology as Topic, Social Behavior, Suicide, Suicide, Attempted
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