Evaluation of Scale Reliability for Unidimensional Measures Using Latent Variable Modeling
Abstract
This article outlines a readily and widely applicable procedure of reliability evaluation for scales with unidimensional measures. The method is developed within the framework of the popular latent variable modeling methodology, and it accomplishes point, as well as interval, estimation of measuring instrument reliability. The approach can be employed with scale components that are multinormal or, alternatively, follow a range of nonnormal distributions. In addition, the procedure can be utilized with missing data. The proposed method is illustrated with an empirical example.
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Coefficient alpha can underestimate the reliability of a scale when items are dichotomous.
“Especially when items are dichotomous, coefficient alpha can underestimate the reliability of the scale (Raykov et al., 2010).”
From Narcissistic Leaders and Their Victims: Followers Low on Self-Esteem and Low on Core Self-Evaluations Suffer Most (2018) · cites this paper as Raykov et al., 2010
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Tadi, N. F., Pillay, K., Ejoke, U. P., & Khumalo, I. P. (2022) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2022.873292 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
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Authentic leadership and follower trust in the leader: The effect of precariousness
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- Authors
- Raykov, T.
- Affiliations
- Michigan State University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Raykov, Tenko
- ORCID
- Raykov, Tenko
- Venue
- Measurement and Evaluation in Counseling and Development
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2009-10
- Volume
- 42
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 223-232
- ISSN
- 0748-1756 (ISSN-L)
- 1947-6302
- OpenAlex
- W2018556571
- Cited by
- 212
- References
- 18
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 8 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 16 · 2021: 27 · 2020: 20 · 2019: 8 · 2018: 15 · 2017: 15 · 2016: 21 · 2015: 24 · 2014: 14 · 2013: 12 · 2012: 10
- FWCI
- 7.69
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Measurement and Evaluation in Counseling and Development (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Decision Sciences › Management Science and Operations Research › Psychometric Methodologies and Testing
- Social Sciences › Decision Sciences › Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty › Reliability and Agreement in Measurement
- Physical Sciences › Mathematics › Statistics and Probability › Statistical Methods and Bayesian Inference
- Keywords
- scale reliability, latent variable models, reliability estimation, interval estimation, non-normal distributions, missing data, measurement instruments
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