The DOI matches its Crossref record; 50 of the 50 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Evaluation of Cerebellar Size in Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
Abstract
Evidence from animal and human research suggests that the cerebellum may play a role in cognition. This includes domains of executive function that are normally attributed to the prefrontal cortex and are typically deficient in individuals with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). To investigate cerebellar structure in ADHD, magnetic resonance imaging morphometry was used to measure the area of the cerebellar vermis in 12 males with ADHD and 23 male controls matched for age and Wechsler Full-Scale IQ. Analyses were conducted to evaluate group differences, as well as differences between matched pairs of subjects with ADHD and those without ADHD. All measurements were corrected for overall brain size. Both analyses revealed that the size of the posterior vermis was significantly decreased in males with ADHD (P < .05 in both analyses), and that within the posterior vermis, the inferior posterior lobe (lobules VIII-X) was involved in this reduction (P < .05 for group analysis, P < .005 for matched pair analysis), while the superior posterior lobe (lobules VI/VII) was not involved in the reduction. The finding of abnormal inferior posterior vermal size suggests that dysfunction within this region of the cerebellum may underlie clinical deficits seen in individuals with ADHD.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Relative to controls, decreased cerebellar volume has been observed in individuals with ADHD including children (Mostofsky et al., 1998; Valera et al., 2007), adolescents (Castellanos et al., 2002) and adults (Makris et al., 2013).”
From Postural sway and regional cerebellar volume in adults with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (2015) · cites this paper as Mostofsky et al., 1998
Citations
Cites
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
Williams, J. B. W., & First, M. B. (2013) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/acrefore/9780199975839.013.104 · Cited by 109,845
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
American Psychiatric Association (2022) · doi:10.1176/appi.books.9780890425787 · Cited by 23,476
Executive functions and developmental psychopathology.
Pennington, B. F., & Ozonoff, S. (1996) · Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/j.1469-7610.1996.tb01380.x · Cited by 3,150
Anatomical evidence for cerebellar and basal ganglia involvement in higher cognitive function
Middleton, F. A., & Strick, P. L. (1994) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.7939688 · Cited by 1,356
Timing Functions of The Cerebellum
Ivry, R. B., & Keele, S. W. (1989) · Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience · doi:10.1162/jocn.1989.1.2.136 · Cited by 1,309
Quantitative brain magnetic resonance imaging in attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder
Castellanos, F. X. (1996) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1996.01830070053009 · Cited by 1,183
Hypoplasia of cerebellar vermal lobules VI and VII in autism
Courchesne, E., Yeung-Courchesne, R., Hesselink, J. R., & Jernigan, T. L. (1988) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm198805263182102 · Cited by 1,058
Cerebral Glucose Metabolism in Adults with Hyperactivity of Childhood Onset
Zametkin, A. J., NORDAHL, T. E., Gross, M., King, A. C., Semple, W. E., Rumsey, J. M., Hamburger, S., & Cohen, R. M. (1990) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm199011153232001 · Cited by 975
Attention, Memory, and Executive Function
Lyon, G. R., Krasnegor, N. A., & McMenamin, S. (1996) · Journal of Developmental & Behavioral Pediatrics · doi:10.1097/00004703-199608000-00014 · Cited by 972
Filipek, P. A., Semrud-Clikeman, M., Steingard, R. J., Renshaw, P. F., Kennedy, D. N., & Biederman, J. (1997) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/wnl.48.3.589 · Cited by 732
Research works printed but not linked: 8
- 10.1037/0033-2909.121.1.65 · DOI · Paper page
- Reiss AL, 1991, Am JHum Genet, 49, 279
- Mostofsky SH, Neurology
- Reiss AL, 1997, Brainimage (Version 2.x)
- Reader MJ, 1994, Neuropsychol, 10, 493
- Lou HC, 1989, Arch Neurol, 41, 825
- Barkley RA, J Int Neuropsychol Soc
- Ivry RB, 1989, J Cogn Neurosci, 1, 134
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 201–300 of 311
Cerebellum neuropathology and motor skill deficits in fragile X syndrome
Chen, Y., Liu, G., Han, M. Y., Zhang, S., Chen, Y., Zou, J., Bai, S.-Y., Cheng, G., & Zeng, Y. (2022) · International Journal of Developmental Neuroscience · doi:10.1002/jdn.10217 · Cited by 14
Molecular Basis of Genetic Neuropsychiatric Disorders
Venkitaramani, D. V., & Lombroso, P. J. (2007) · Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Clinics of North America · doi:10.1016/j.chc.2007.03.003 · Cited by 13
Towards a neuroscience of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: Fractionating the phenotype
Castellanos, F. X., Glaser, P. E. A., & Gerhardt, G. A. (2006) · Journal of Neuroscience Methods · doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2005.11.002 · Cited by 13
Can attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder be considered a form of cerebellar dysfunction?
Isaac, V., López, V., & Escobar, M. J. (2025) · Frontiers in Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnins.2025.1453025 · Cited by 13
The ability to maintain rhythm is predictive of ADHD diagnosis and profile
Gustafsson, P., Kjell, K., Cundari, M., Larsson, M., Edbladh, J., Madison, G., Kazakova, O., & Rasmussen, A. (2023) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/s12888-023-05401-8 · Cited by 18
Regulation of GluA1 phosphorylation by d ‐amphetamine and methylphenidate in the cerebellum
Cutando, L., Puighermanal, E., Castell, L., Tarot, P., Bertaso, F., Bonnavion, P., d’Exaerde, A. D. K., Isingrini, E., Galante, M., Dallérac, G. M., et al. (2020) · Addiction Biology · doi:10.1111/adb.12995 · Cited by 11
James, M. E., King‐Dowling, S., Graham, J. D., Missiuna, C. A., Timmons, B. W., & Cairney, J. (2021) · Child Psychiatry & Human Development · doi:10.1007/s10578-021-01155-0 · Cited by 12
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) part one: a review of the literature
Chu, S. (2003) · British Journal of Therapy and Rehabilitation · doi:10.12968/bjtr.2003.10.5.13546 · Cited by 11
Neural Correlates of Forethought in ADHD
Poissant, H., Mendrek, A., & Senhadji, N. (2012) · Journal of Attention Disorders · doi:10.1177/1087054712439418 · Cited by 13
Raz, A. (2004) · Cited by 12
A Critical Review of ADHD Neuroimaging Research
Leo, J., & Cohen, D. (2009) · doi:10.1007/978-1-137-02058-1_4 · Cited by 11
Choi, Y. S., Hong, S., Jeon, H. K., Eun Ju, K. I. M., Wan-Jae, O. H., Joe, S.-Y., Han, J., Lee, M., & Lee, H. (2003) · EXPERIMENTAL ANIMALS · doi:10.1538/expanim.52.273 · Cited by 11
Lano, A. (2002) · Työväentutkimus Vuosikirja · Cited by 11
The Silver Jubilee: Journal of Child Neurology Turns 25
Brumback, R. A. (2009) · Journal of Child Neurology · doi:10.1177/0883073809351986 · Cited by 10
Parental investment, self-control, and sex differences in the expression of adhd
Stevenson, J. C., & Williams, D. C. (2000) · Human Nature · doi:10.1007/s12110-000-1010-6 · Cited by 10
Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy Studies of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
O’Neill, J., Levitt, J. G., & Alger, J. R. (2012) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4419-5864-8_18 · Cited by 9
Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
Mandelbaum, D. E. (2012) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-1-4377-0435-8.00047-0 · Cited by 9
Dezfouli, R. A., Hosseinpour, A., Ketabforoush, S., & Daneshzad, E. (2024) · Middle East Current Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/s43045-024-00400-1 · Cited by 9
Motor Assessment in Pediatric Neuropsychology: Relationships to Executive Function
Shaheen, S. (2013) · Applied Neuropsychology Child · doi:10.1080/21622965.2013.792668 · Cited by 8
The Neural and Neurocognitive Determinants of ADHD
Gopin, C. B., & Healey, D. M. (2011) · Journal of Infant Child and Adolescent Psychotherapy · doi:10.1080/15289168.2011.575700 · Cited by 9
Aydınlı, F. E., Esen, H. T. Ç., Kirazlı, M. Ç., Çınar, B. Ç., Pektaş, A., Kültür, S. E. Ç., & Aksoy, S. (2016) · Brazilian Journal of Otorhinolaryngology · doi:10.1016/j.bjorl.2016.10.007 · Cited by 8
The cerebellum in psychiatric disorders
Rapoport, M. J. (2001) · International Review of Psychiatry · doi:10.1080/09540260120082146 · Cited by 8
Current Perspectives on Attention-deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
Shafiullah, S., & Dhaneshwar, S. S. (2023) · Current Molecular Medicine · doi:10.2174/1566524023666230522145950 · Cited by 9
XKR4 Gene Effects on Cerebellar Development Are Not Specific to ADHD
Shook, D. A., Brouwer, R. M., de Zeeuw, P., Oranje, B., & Durston, S. (2017) · Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fncel.2017.00396 · Cited by 6
Wolfe, M. E. (2006) · OakTrust (Texas A&M University Libraries) · Cited by 7
Dutta, C. N., Christov‐Moore, L., Ombao, H., & Douglas, P. K. (2022) · Frontiers in Human Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnhum.2022.938501 · Cited by 8
The Cerebellar Cognitive Affective Syndrome and the Neuropsychiatry of the Cerebellum
Schmahmann, J. D. (2021) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-23810-0_77 · Cited by 7
Anatomical characterization of ADHD using an atlas-based analysis: A diffusion tensor imaging study
Acer, N., Dolu, N., Zararsız, G., Doğan, M. S., Gümüş, K., Özmen, S., Kara, A. Y., Soysal, H., Per, H., & Bilgen, M. (2017) · The EuroBiotech Journal · doi:10.24190/issn2564-615x/2017/01.08 · Cited by 6
Neuroimaging and ADHD: Recent Progress
Pliszka, S. R. (2002) · The ADHD Report · doi:10.1521/adhd.10.3.1.20551 · Cited by 6
A magnetic resonance imaging-safe method for the study of human eyeblink conditioning
Kent, J. S., Bailey, D. M., Vollmer, J. M., Newman, S. D., Bolbecker, A. R., O’Donnell, B. F., & Hetrick, W. P. (2013) · Journal of Neuroscience Methods · doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2013.03.002 · Cited by 5
Cognitive endophenotypes of ADHD
Slaats-Willemse, D. I. E. (2003) · Utrecht University Repository (Utrecht University) · Cited by 5
Quintero-Gallego, E. A., Gómez, C. M., Ortíz, M. M., & Márquez-Rivas, J. (2011) · Neuroscience Letters · doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2011.09.034 · Cited by 4
El síndrome X frágil: identificación del fenotipo y propuestas educativas
Gómez, M. B. M. (2014) · Revista Española de Discapacidad · doi:10.5569/2340-5104.02.02.03 · Cited by 4
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder
Schweitzer, J. B., Fassbender, C., Lit, L., Reeves, G. M., & Powell, S. P. H. (2012) · Handbook of clinical neurology · doi:10.1016/b978-0-444-52002-9.00022-x · Cited by 4
Variability, Noise and Predictability in Motor Response Times: Adaptation or Misadaptation?
Poitou, T., & Pouget, P. (2012) · InTech eBooks · doi:10.5772/28166 · Cited by 4
The Cerebellum in Chiari Type II Malformation
Salman, M. S. (2008) · Neuroembryology and Aging · doi:10.1159/000116728 · Cited by 5
Neuropsychological Performance in Adults With Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
Weyandt, L. L. (2005) · Contemporary clinical neuroscience · doi:10.1385/1-59259-891-9:457 · Cited by 4
Ferreira, T. D. L. (2011) · doi:10.47749/t/unicamp.2011.807873 · Cited by 4
Dopamine and Glutamate in Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
Swanson, J. M., Volkow, N. D., Newcorn, J. H., Casey, B. J., Moyzis, R. K., Grandy, D. K., & Posner, M. I. (2005) · Humana Press eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-59259-852-6_13 · Cited by 4
Neurofeedback Protocols for Subtypes of Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder
Kirk, L. (2007) · CRC Press eBooks · doi:10.1201/b14658-16 · Cited by 3
Kim, H.-J., Park, S.-H., Kim, K., Ryu, J.-H., Cheong, J.-H., & Shin, C. (2008) · Biomolecules & Therapeutics · doi:10.4062/biomolther.2008.16.4.312 · Cited by 3
Executive functioning in children with traumatic brain injury in comparison to developmental ADHD
Hanten, G. R., & Levin, H. S. (2008) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9781316529898.034 · Cited by 3
Current Treatments of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder
Pliszka, S. R., Dodson, W. W., & Spencer, T. J. (2000) · CNS Spectrums · doi:10.1017/s1092852900023634 · Cited by 3
Rodent research of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: insights into widely used animal models
Corona, J. C. (2025) · Laboratory Animal Research · doi:10.1186/s42826-025-00255-5 · Cited by 3
Matsuo, T., Oshima, S., Kunii, Y., Okano, T., Yabe, H., & Niwa, S. (2014) · Open Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.4236/ojpsych.2014.44046 · Cited by 2
Montes, L. G. A., Ricardo-Garcell, J., Alcántara, H. P., & García, R. B. M. (2009) · LA Referencia (Red Federada de Repositorios Institucionales de Publicaciones Científicas) · Cited by 2
Sanada, T., Suzuki, C., Yamaguchi, J., Ueno, T., Trejo, J. A. O., Kakuta, S., Tada, N., Ohmuraya, M., Tanida, I., & Uchiyama, Y. (2025) · American Journal Of Pathology · doi:10.1016/j.ajpath.2025.04.011 · Cited by 2
[Controversial aspects of the attention deficit disorder].
Etchepareborda, M. C., & Lucero, A. H. D. (2009) · PubMed · Cited by 2
Beaudoin, M., & Zimbardo, P. G. (2011) · Health Psychology Review · doi:10.1080/17437199.2010.545514 · Cited by 2
Fichtl, A., Büttner, A., Hof, P. R., Schmitz, C., & Kiessling, M. C. (2018) · Frontiers in Neuroanatomy · doi:10.3389/fnana.2017.00134 · Cited by 2
Clinical, Cognitive and Behavioural Assessment in Children with Cerebellar Disorder
D’Arrigo, S., Loiacono, C., Ciaccio, C., Pantaleoni, C., Faccio, F., Taddei, M., & Bulgheroni, S. (2021) · Applied Sciences · doi:10.3390/app11020544 · Cited by 2
Neurobiological heterogeneity in ADHD
de Zeeuw, P. (2008) · Utrecht University Repository (Utrecht University) · Cited by 2
Penberthy, J. K., Cox, D., Robeva, R., Kovatchev, B., & Merkel, R. L. (2006) · Journal of Neurotherapy · doi:10.1300/j184v10n01_03
Vila, S., & Carlos, J. (2007) · TDX (Tesis Doctorals en Xarxa) · Cited by 2
Recent Developments in the Neuroimaging of ADHD
Pliszka, S. R. (2005) · The ADHD Report · doi:10.1521/adhd.13.2.1.64603 · Cited by 2
Farran, E. K., Bowler, A., D’Souza, H., Mayall, L. A., Sumner, E., Brady, D., & Hill, E. L. (2020) · PsyArXiv (OSF Preprints) · doi:10.31234/osf.io/hzme7 · Cited by 2
Rice, L. C., Plotkin, M. R., Parodi, D., Ojuri, B., Barnwal, M., Pekar, J. J., Stoodley, C. J., Li, X., Crocetti, D., & Mostofsky, S. H. (2025) · The Cerebellum · doi:10.1007/s12311-025-01870-7 · Cited by 1
Self-citationBrain Imaging in Adult Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
Schneider, M., Rösler, M., & Retz, W. (2009) · Key issues in mental health (Online)/Key issues in mental health (Print) · doi:10.1159/000258451 · Cited by 2
Schmahmann, J. D. (2013) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9781139016919.005 · Cited by 1
Park, S., Bae, J.-H., Kim, J.-W., Yang, Y.-H., Oh, S., Hong, S., Park, M.-H., Kim, B., Shin, M., Yoo, H., et al. (2013) · Journal of korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.5765/jkacap.2013.24.1.21 · Cited by 1
Bakhshani, N., Babaei, S., & Raghibi, M. (2013) · Global Journal of Health Science · doi:10.5539/gjhs.v6n1p69 · Cited by 1
Salavert, J. (2015) · TDX (Tesis Doctorals en Xarxa) · Cited by 1
Functional Neuroimaging Evidence Supporting Neurofeedback in ADHD
Lévesque, J., & Beauregard, M. (2010) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-382235-2.00013-5 · Cited by 1
Trauma Affecting School-Aged Children in the San Francisco Bay Area
Bith-Melander, P., May, S., Perez, L., Nguyen, T., & Huynh, A. (2019) · Mathews Journal of Psychiatry & Mental Health · doi:10.30654/mjpmh.10025
Chen, Y., Wang, L., Li, Z., Tang, Y., & Huan, Z. (2024) · Mathematical Biosciences & Engineering · doi:10.3934/mbe.2024256 · Cited by 1
fMRI-Based Multi-class DMDC Model Efficiently Decodes the Overlaps between ASD and ADHD
Zolghadr, Z., Batouli, S. A. H., Majd, H. A., Shafaghi, L., & Mehrabi, Y. (2024) · Basic and Clinical Neuroscience Journal · doi:10.32598/bcn.2023.4302.1 · Cited by 2
Hughes, D. M. (2006) · OhioLink ETD Center (Ohio Library and Information Network) · Cited by 1
The Influences of Therapeutic Horse Riding Program on Psychology of the Children with ADHD
이종구, 조효구, 한덕현, & 정태운 (2015) · 한국특수체육학회지 · doi:10.17006/kjapa.2015.23.4.141 · Cited by 1
Neurodevelopmental outcome following cerebellar tumour sustained in early childhood
Davis, E. E. (2011) · Nottingham ePrints (University of Nottingham) · Cited by 1
Micklewright, J. L. (2022) · Digital Archive @ GSU · doi:10.57709/1061187 · Cited by 1
Motor Skills in Children with ADHD: Comparative Study from the Farmacological Treatment
Claros, J. A. V., & Velez, C. (2012) · InTech eBooks · doi:10.5772/28489
Associated movements as an indicator of motor functioning in children
Licari, M. K. (2008) · UWA Profiles and Research Repository (University of Western Australia)
Clark, D. L., Boutros, N. N., & Mendez, M. F. (2005) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511543661.003
Trampush, J. W. (2010) · CUNY Academic Works (City University of New York)
Pfeifer, J. C., DelBello, M. P., & Holland, S. K. (2005) · Contemporary clinical neuroscience · doi:10.1385/1-59259-891-9:393
주의력결핍 과잉행동장애 아동에서 α-2A 아드레날린 수용체 유전자의 MspI 유전자 다형성에 따른 메칠페니데이트 치료 전후 뇌관류 비교
박수빈, 배정훈, 김재원, 양영희, 오승민, 홍순범, 박민현, 김붕년, 신민섭, 유희정, et al. (2013)
Accompaniment of Tourette syndrome and neuropsychiatric symptoms
Gülsün, M., Ateş, M. A., Algül, A., & Başoğlu, C. (2009) · Neurosciences · doi:10.17712/1658-3183.1724
Zapata, G., Sucre, Z., Veracochea, G., Díaz, L., Pérez, R., Mendoza, A. A., Hernández, M., & Itriago, F. (2003) · Vitae: Academia Biomédica Digital
Bandel, T. (2013) · Psihološka obzorja · doi:10.20419/2012.21.369
DYSLEXIA RESEARCH AT THE TURN OF THE 21ST CENTURY: BEHAVIOURAL, NEUROIMAGING AND GENETIC FINDINGS
Reid, A. A. (2012) · Acta Neuropsychologica · doi:10.5604/17307503.1008234
Will the Real ADD (ADHD Inattentive Type) Please Stand Up?
(2006) · CRC Press eBooks · doi:10.3109/9781420004724-4
Imaging in Tourette’s Syndrome
Feigin, A., & Eidelberg, D. (2004) · Neurological disease and therapy · doi:10.1201/b14236-17
Castellanos, F. X., & Ainslie, E. (2007) · Medical psychiatry · doi:10.3109/9781420017144.008
Update on Functional Neuroimaging in Child Psychiatry
Monique Ernst, D., Rumsey, J. M., & Munson, S. (2003) · CRC Press eBooks · doi:10.3109/9780203508343-3
Erfassung von Aufmerksamkeitsstörungen bei hyperkinetischen Kindern
Amorosa, H. (2003)
Τρόποι αντίληψης και στρατηγικές διαχείρισης του χρόνου από μαθητές με ΔΕΠ-Υ
Daliana, N., & Αντωνίου, Α. Σ. (2016) · Πανελλήνιο Συνέδριο Επιστημών Εκπαίδευσης · doi:10.12681/edusc.208
Proto, D. A. (2012) · Louisiana State University · doi:10.31390/gradschool_dissertations.654
Airdrie, J. N. (2017) · ORCA Online Research @Cardiff (Cardiff University)
James, M. E. (2019) · TSpace (University of Toronto)
SECTION C. The Assessment Process: Differential Diagnosis
Fisher, B. C. (2006) · CRC Press eBooks · doi:10.3109/9781420004724-41
The Cerebellar Cognitive Affective Syndrome and the Neuropsychiatry of the Cerebellum
Schmahmann, J. D. (2021) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-97911-3_77-2 · Cited by 1
Will the Real ADD (ADHD Inattentive Type) Please Stand Up?
Fisher, B. C. (2006) · CRC Press eBooks · doi:10.3109/9781420004724-7
Cognitive developmental disorders
Eggermont, J. J. (2025) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-443-29847-9.00009-7
Chaudhary, U. (2025) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-78991-5_6
Metadata
- Authors
- Mostofsky, S. H., Reiss, A. L., Lockhart, P., & Denckla, M. B.
- Affiliations
- Kennedy Krieger Institute (US)
- Johns Hopkins University (US)
- Venue
- Journal of Child Neurology
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 1998-09
- Volume
- 13
- Issue
- 9
- Pages
- 434-439
- ISSN
- 0883-0738 (ISSN-L)
- 1708-8283
- OpenAlex
- W2080273559
- Cited by
- 311
- References
- 50
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 8 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 5 · 2020: 6 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 5 · 2017: 8 · 2016: 9 · 2015: 5 · 2014: 8 · 2013: 14 · 2012: 13
- FWCI
- 5.74
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Child Neurology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health
- National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (P50 NS 35359, P50NS035359)
- Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (HD24061, P30HD024061, R01HD031715, HD31715)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Autism Spectrum Disorder Research
- Keywords
- attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, cerebellum, cerebellar vermis, posterior vermis, cerebellar morphology, executive function, brain structure, boys
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity, Cerebellum, Child, Cognition, Female, Humans, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Male, Sex Factors
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review