Are all caregivers created equal? Stress in caregivers to adults with and without dementia
Abstract
OBJECTIVE: Caregiving for older adults is stressful; however, by treating caregivers as a homogenous group, it is possible that stress-related factors are misrepresented for some. This study of 349 elderly caregivers explored mediators of the caregiving / stress relationship for caregivers to adults with (n = 106), and without (n = 243) dementia. METHODS: The sample was from the Caregiver Study of Osteoporotic Fractures (CG-SOF), ancillary to SOF, a four-site cohort of 9,704 women. RESULTS: Stress was higher (p < .001) in dementia than nondementia caregivers (m = 19.85; 16.45). For caregivers overall, intensity and recipient problems were associated with stress but mediated through role captivity. However, relationships differed when stratified by recipient dementia status. Only recipient problems among nondementia caregivers was mediated through captivity. DISCUSSION: Results confirm previous findings of lower stress among nondementia caregivers and suggest that different factors influence caregivers' appraisal of the situation, including their perception of stress, based on recipients' dementia status.
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Caregivers of people with dementia experience greater burden and strain from dementia caregiving compared to caregivers of people without dementia.
“These results support the findings in previous studies [21, 22] that CGs of people with dementia experience greater burden and strain from dementia caregiving compared to CGs of people without dementia.”
From Baby boomer caregiver and dementia caregiving: findings from the National Study of Caregiving (2015) · cites this paper as [22]
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- Authors
- Bertrand, R. M., Fredman, L., & Saczynski, J.
- Affiliations
- Boston University (US)
- Johns Hopkins University (US)
- Venue
- Journal of Aging and Health
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 2006-08
- Volume
- 18
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 534-551
- ISSN
- 0898-2643 (ISSN-L)
- 1552-6887
- OpenAlex
- W1980957788
- Cited by
- 160
- References
- 24
- Citations by year
- 2026: 5 · 2025: 15 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 7 · 2022: 8 · 2021: 15 · 2020: 5 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 10 · 2017: 8 · 2016: 6 · 2015: 9 · 2014: 10 · 2013: 12 · 2012: 6
- FWCI
- 14.93
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Aging and Health (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- The Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA) Network (American Medical Association) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health (1r03ag022195-01)
- National Institute on Aging (R01AG018037, R03 AG22195, R01-AG-18037)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › Pharmacy › Nursing care and research
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Dementia and Cognitive Impairment Research
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Intergenerational Family Dynamics and Caregiving
- Keywords
- caregiver stress, dementia, elderly caregivers, role captivity, mediation, caregiver burden, care intensity, older women, osteoporotic fractures
- MeSH terms
- Adaptation, Psychological, Aged, Dementia, Female, Health Status, Humans, Male, Socioeconomic Factors, Stress, Psychological, United States, Caregivers, Cost of Illness
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
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