The DOI matches its Crossref record; 41 of the 43 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
“Outing” the Researcher: The Provenance, Process, and Practice of Reflexivity
Abstract
To increase the integrity and trustworthiness of qualitative research, researchers need to evaluate how intersubjective elements influence data collection and analysis. Reflexivity— where researchers engage in explicit, self-aware analysis of their own role—offers one tool for such evaluation. The process of engaging in reflexive analysis, however, is difficult, and its subjective, ambiguous nature is contested. In the face of challenges, researchers might retreat from engaging in the process. In this article, the author seeks to “out” the researcher’s presence by exploring the theory and practice of reflexivity. Examples from research illustrate its problematic potential.
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In the citing paper
“Reflexivity is acknowledged as a crucial concept and is pivotal in the methodology of qualitative research.”
From Challenging perspectives: Reflexivity as a critical approach to qualitative social work research (2024) · cites this paper as Finlay, 2002
In the citing paper
“On the other hand, while reflexivity has become significant in the production of qualitative research, the necessary techniques may not be clear (Day, 2012), and it can be considered too subjective (Finlay, 2002) leading to questioning the validity of the research.”
From Challenging perspectives: Reflexivity as a critical approach to qualitative social work research (2024) · cites this paper as Finlay, 2002
In the citing paper
“Reflection entails a subject-object analysis or subject 'I' analysis as Finlay (2002) mentioned.”
From Challenging perspectives: Reflexivity as a critical approach to qualitative social work research (2024) · cites this paper as Finlay, 2002
In the citing paper
“As such, C.A.M. and S.E.O. continually examined their beliefs, assumptions and motivations, and how these affected their research.41”
From Women’s experiences of skin-to-skin cesarean birth compared to standard cesarean birth: a qualitative study (2021) · cites this paper as [41]
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Metadata
- Authors
- Finlay, L.
- Affiliations
- The Open University (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Finlay, Linda
- Venue
- Qualitative Health Research
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 2002-04
- Volume
- 12
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 531-545
- ISSN
- 1049-7323 (ISSN-L)
- 1552-7557
- OpenAlex
- W2133094746
- Cited by
- 1,937
- References
- 43
- Citations by year
- 2026: 345 · 2025: 184 · 2024: 125 · 2023: 121 · 2022: 113 · 2021: 119 · 2020: 94 · 2019: 115 · 2018: 77 · 2017: 77 · 2016: 76 · 2015: 85 · 2014: 79 · 2013: 59 · 2012: 56
- FWCI
- 27.36
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Qualitative Health Research (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Qualitative Research Methods and Ethics
- Social Sciences › Education › Qualitative Research Methods and Applications
- Social Sciences › Cultural Studies › Posthumanist Ethics and Activism
- Keywords
- reflexivity, researcher reflexivity, researcher presence, intersubjectivity, research trustworthiness, researcher positionality
- MeSH terms
- Data Collection, Evaluation Studies as Topic, Health Services Research, Research Design, Research Personnel, Professional Role
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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