Cited by 1,937Qualitative Research Methods and EthicsQualitative Research Methods and ApplicationsPosthumanist Ethics and Activism

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 41 of the 43 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

“Outing” the Researcher: The Provenance, Process, and Practice of Reflexivity

Finlay, Linda·2002·Qualitative Health Research

DOI 10.1177/104973202129120052

Open this paper in CoChat — free account

Abstract

To increase the integrity and trustworthiness of qualitative research, researchers need to evaluate how intersubjective elements influence data collection and analysis. Reflexivity— where researchers engage in explicit, self-aware analysis of their own role—offers one tool for such evaluation. The process of engaging in reflexive analysis, however, is difficult, and its subjective, ambiguous nature is contested. In the face of challenges, researchers might retreat from engaging in the process. In this article, the author seeks to “out” the researcher’s presence by exploring the theory and practice of reflexivity. Examples from research illustrate its problematic potential.

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1177/104973202129120052

Cites

41 of 41 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Recomputing p-values needs the paper’s full text.

Claims the paper makes

We couldn’t retrieve this paper’s full text, so its claims and self-check weren’t run. The registry and citation checks still apply.

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

Handbook of Qualitative Research
Crozier, G., Denzin, N., & Lincoln, Y. (1994) · British Journal of Educational Studies · doi:10.2307/3121684 · Cited by 26,666
Phenomenological research methods
Moustakas, C. (1994) · doi:10.4135/9781412995658 · Cited by 13,919
Modernity and Self-Identity: Self and Society in the Late Modern Age
Giddens, A. (2020) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.4324/9781003060963-59 · Cited by 13,399
Mind, Self, and Society
Mead, G. H., Joas, H., Huebner, D. R., & Morris, C. W. (2015) · University of Chicago Press eBooks · doi:10.7208/chicago/9780226112879.001.0001 · Cited by 12,419
Being and Time
Hepburn, R. W., Heidegger, M., Macquarrie, J., & Robinson, E. (1927) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 12,201
Researching Lived Experience: Human Science for an Action Sensitive Pedagogy
van Manen, M. (1990) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 11,308
InterViews: An introduction to qualitative research interviewing
Flinders, D. J. (1997) · Evaluation and Program Planning · doi:10.1016/s0149-7189(97)89858-8 · Cited by 7,236
Handbook of Qualitative Research.
DeVault, M. L., Denzin, N. K., & Lincoln, Y. S. (1995) · Contemporary Sociology A Journal of Reviews · doi:10.2307/2076551 · Cited by 6,269
Modernity and self-identity: self and society in the late modern age
(1992) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.29-3618 · Cited by 5,667
The Quality of Qualitative Research
Seale, C. F. (1999) · SAGE Publications Ltd eBooks · doi:10.4135/9780857020093 · Cited by 2,174

Show all 43 references

Research works printed but not linked: 15

Coffey, A., 1996, Making sense of qualitative data analysis: Complementary strategies
DeVault, M. L., 1997, Reflexivity and voice, 216
Dilthey, W., 1985, Poetry and experience: Selected Works
Ellis, C., 1997, Reflexivity and voice, 119
Gough, B., International Human Science Conference
Harré, R., 1983, Personal being
Hertz, R., 1997, Reflexivity and voice
Jorgenson, J., 1991, Research and reflexivity, 210
Marshall, H., 1998, Standpoints and differences, 115
Outhwaite, W., 1985, The returnof grand theory in the human sciences, 21
Reason, P., 1988, Human inquiry in action
Reinharz, S., 1997, Reflexivity and voice, 3
Wasserfall, R. R., 1997, Reflexivity and voice, 150
Wertz, F. J., 1984, Exploring the lived world: Readings in phenomenological psychology, 29
Willot, S., 1998, Standpoints and differences, 174

Sorted by citations

Items 501–600 of 998

Ensuring quality qualitative research reporting in community pharmacy: a systematic literature review
Aref, H. A. T., Witry, M. J., Olufemi-Yusuf, D., & Guirguis, L. M. (2021) · International Journal of Pharmacy Practice · doi:10.1093/ijpp/riab027 · Cited by 12
Factors guiding therapist decision making in the rehabilitation of physical function after severely disabling stroke – an ethnographic study
McGlinchey, M. P., Faulkner-Gurstein, R., Sackley, C. M., & McKevitt, C. (2023) · Disability and Rehabilitation · doi:10.1080/09638288.2023.2172463 · Cited by 10
Maintenance of dental records and awareness of forensic odontology among pakistani dentists: a mixed-method study with implications for dental data repository
Baqai, H. S., Zaidi, S. J. A., Baig, Q. A., Bashir, M. B., Anwar, M., & Ansari, A. S. (2023) · BMC Oral Health · doi:10.1186/s12903-023-03500-2 · Cited by 10
“But our worlds are different!”: reflexivity as a tool to negotiate insider–outsider dilemmas
Sharma, D. (2024) · Qualitative Research Journal · doi:10.1108/qrj-08-2023-0129 · Cited by 10
Coaches Say Lighter Is Better, but at What Cost? A Qualitative Exploration of the Lingering Impact of Body Image on Disordered Eating in Retired Elite Women Athletes
Thibodeau, D. E., Sutherland, S., Brown, D. M., Quesnel, D. A., & Sabiston, C. M. (2025) · Qualitative Health Research · doi:10.1177/10497323251331800 · Cited by 13
The Ways of Using Social Media for Health Promotion Among Adolescents: Qualitative Interview and Focus Group Study
Zimmermann, E., & Tomczyk, S. (2025) · Journal of Medical Internet Research · doi:10.2196/71510 · Cited by 15
Implementing Evidence‐Based Practice in Critical Care Nursing: An Ethnographic Case Study of Knowledge Use
Ominyi, J., Eze, U., Agom, D. A., Alabi, A., & Nwedu, A. B. (2025) · Journal of Advanced Nursing · doi:10.1111/jan.70054 · Cited by 13
What About the Teacher? A Critical Interpretive Synthesis on Literature Describing Music Therapist/Teacher Consultation in Schools
Steele, M. E., Crooke, A. H. D., & McFerran, K. S. (2020) · Voices A World Forum for Music Therapy · doi:10.15845/voices.v20i1.2839 · Cited by 11
“Mistakes are just information”: A case study of a highly successful violin pedagogue
Blackwell, J. (2021) · International Journal of Music Education · doi:10.1177/02557614211025770 · Cited by 10
Childhood trauma as a predictor of change in couple and family therapy: A study of treatment response.
Whittaker, K. J., Johnson, S. U., Solbakken, O. A., Wampold, B. E., & Tilden, T. (2021) · Couple and Family Psychology Research and Practice · doi:10.1037/cfp0000181 · Cited by 10
Theorizing Factors Mediating With the Implementation of a Patient Feedback on Safety Intervention Implemented in the Primary Care Setting
Beks, H., Hernan, A. L., Giles, S. J., Malakellis, M., Namara, K. M., & Versace, V. L. (2021) · Qualitative Health Research · doi:10.1177/10497323211028829 · Cited by 10
Women’s experiences of skin-to-skin cesarean birth compared to standard cesarean birth: a qualitative study
Machold, C. A., O’Rinn, S. E., McKellin, W. H., Ballantyne, G., & Barrett, J. F. R. (2021) · CMAJ Open · doi:10.9778/cmajo.20200079 · Cited by 10
Qualitative Inquiry in Gender Studies
Gergen, M. (2009) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4419-1465-1_6 · Cited by 10
Collaborative untangling of positionality, ownership, and answerability as white researchers in indigenous spaces
Bennett, C., Fitzpatrick-Harnish, K., & Talbot, B. C. (2022) · International Journal of Music Education · doi:10.1177/02557614221087343 · Cited by 10
Vulnerability and Resilience: Phenomenological Analysis of Cancer Patients Value Directives
Michael, N. G., Symons, X., Mendz, G. L., & Kissane, D. W. (2022) · Journal of Pain and Symptom Management · doi:10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2022.07.015 · Cited by 10
Sharing and discussing sports injury narratives with elite athletes: reflecting on member reflections
Everard, C., Wadey, R., & Howells, K. (2022) · Qualitative Research in Sport Exercise and Health · doi:10.1080/2159676x.2022.2152083 · Cited by 10
Music therapy spanning from NICU to home: An interpretative phenomenological analysis of Israeli parents’ experiences in the LongSTEP Trial
Epstein, S., Elefant, C., Arnon, S., & Ghetti, C. M. (2023) · Nordic Journal of Music Therapy · doi:10.1080/08098131.2023.2180773 · Cited by 12
Unveiling the Intricacies of Bullying: Students’ Perspectives in a Polytechnic in Singapore
Khiat, H. (2010) · Asian Journal of Criminology · doi:10.1007/s11417-010-9085-4 · Cited by 11
Picturing mothers: A photovoice study of body image in pregnancy
Nash, M. (2014) · Health Sociology Review · doi:10.5172/hesr.2014.4141 · Cited by 10
Ethical Tensions as Educative Spaces in Narrative Inquiry
Park, E., Caine, V., McConnell, D., & Minaker, J. (2016) · Forum qualitative Sozialforschung · doi:10.17169/fqs-17.2.2571 · Cited by 10
Narrative intervention: Stories from the front lines of oncology health care
Saint-Louis, N. M., & Bourjolly, J. N. (2018) · Social Work in Health Care · doi:10.1080/00981389.2018.1474836 · Cited by 10
Challenges for prison governors and staff in implementing the Healthy Prisons Agenda in English prisons
Ismail, N., & de Viggiani, N. (2018) · Public Health · doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2018.06.002 · Cited by 12
Undergoing head and neck cancer surgery: A grounded theory
Losi, E., Guberti, M., Ghirotto, L., Leo, S. D., Bassi, M. C., & Costi, S. (2019) · European Journal of Cancer Care · doi:10.1111/ecc.13062 · Cited by 10
A Narrative Inquiry Into Global Systems Change to Support Families When a Parent Has a Mental Illness
Isobel, S., Allchin, B., Goodyear, M. J., & Gladstone, B. (2019) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2019.00310 · Cited by 10
Embracing the Social Nature of Recovery: A Qualitative Study on the Resource Group Method for People With Severe Mental Illness
Tjaden, C. D., Boumans, J., Mulder, C. L., & Kroon, H. (2020) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2020.574256 · Cited by 10
Testing the quality of transformative science methods: the example of the Human Scale Development approach
Spiering, S., & Barrera, M. D. V. (2021) · Sustainability Science · doi:10.1007/s11625-021-00966-3 · Cited by 14
Building readiness for inclusive practice in mainstream health services: A pre-inclusion framework to deconstruct exclusion
Bourke, L., Mitchell, O., Shaburdin, Z. M., Malatzky, C. A. R., Anam, M., & Farmer, J. (2021) · Social Science & Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2021.114449 · Cited by 10
ETHICAL BUT AMORAL: Moral considerations for researching Cambodian host-children
Yang, M. J. H., Yang, E. C. L., & Khoo-Lattimore, C. S. C. (2022) · Tourism Management · doi:10.1016/j.tourman.2022.104646 · Cited by 10
La recherche qualitative en physiothérapie : quelle place mérite-t-elle ?
Schoeb, V. (2012) · Kinésithérapie la Revue · doi:10.1016/j.kine.2012.02.004 · Cited by 11
At the Heart of Feminist Transnational Organizing: Exploring Postcolonial Reflexivity in Organizational Practice at World Pulse
Linabary, J. R., & Hamel, S. A. (2015) · Journal of International and Intercultural Communication · doi:10.1080/17513057.2015.1057909 · Cited by 10
A meeting with ‘I-Thou’: Exploring the intersection between mental health recovery and art making through a co-operative inquiry
Lith, T. V. (2014) · Action Research · doi:10.1177/1476750314529599 · Cited by 10
Professionalism and person-centredness: developing a practice-based approach to leadership within NHS maternity services in the UK
Deery, R., & Fisher, P. J. P. (2016) · Health Sociology Review · doi:10.1080/14461242.2016.1159525 · Cited by 11
Workforce Integration of Philippine-Educated Nurses who Migrate to Canada through the Live-in Caregiver Program
Salami, B. O., Nelson, S., Hall, L. M., Muntaner, C., & Hawthorne, L. (2014) · Canadian Journal of Nursing Research · doi:10.1177/084456211404600406 · Cited by 10
Renegotiating Identity: A Phenomenological Investigation of the College Transition for Former High School Athletes No Longer Engaged in Varsity Competition
Lyons, L. K., Dorsch, T. E., Bell, L., & Mason, L. G. (2018) · Identity · doi:10.1080/15283488.2017.1410156 · Cited by 10
Attitudes of Australian Patients Undergoing Treatment for Upper Gastrointestinal Cancers to Different Models of Nutrition Care Delivery: Qualitative Investigation
Furness, K., Huggins, C. E., Truby, H., Croagh, D. G., & Haines, T. P. (2020) · JMIR Formative Research · doi:10.2196/23979 · Cited by 11
Nurse researcher identity and reflexivity in interpretive phenomenological analysis: a personal narrative
McIntosh, G. L. (2023) · Nurse Researcher · doi:10.7748/nr.2023.e1870 · Cited by 9
Patient and public involvement in health research from researchers' perspective
Røssvoll, T. B., Rosenvinge, J. H., Liabo, K., Hanssen, T. A., & Pettersen, G. (2023) · Health Expectations · doi:10.1111/hex.13853 · Cited by 7
“Somewhere along the line, your mask isn’t going to be fitting right”: institutional racism in Black narratives of traumatic brain injury rehabilitation across the practice continuum
Omar, S., Williams, C. C., Bugg, L. B., & Colantonio, A. (2024) · BMC Health Services Research · doi:10.1186/s12913-024-10986-1 · Cited by 11
“I’ve always felt like I’m on the outside”: identity and social inclusion among young adults with mental illness and complex needs – a qualitative study
Nord-Baade, S., Ness, O., Rowe, M., Jensen, C. A., & Landheim, A. S. (2024) · International Journal of Qualitative Studies on Health and Well-Being · doi:10.1080/17482631.2024.2433320 · Cited by 9
Enacting the Principles of Participatory Action Research (PAR): Reflections From the Initial Stages of a Project With Older Adults With Vision Loss
McGrath, C., Benjamin‐Thomas, T. E., Corrado, A. M., Mohler, E., Hand, C. L., & Rudman, D. L. (2025) · International Journal of Qualitative Methods · doi:10.1177/16094069251330143 · Cited by 9
Translation of bioethics across cultural borders: exploring the adoption of the four-principles approach in palliative care provision on the Chinese mainland
Zhao, S., Birchley, G., & Huxtable, R. (2025) · BMC Palliative Care · doi:10.1186/s12904-025-01733-2 · Cited by 9
Hospital pharmacists’ experiences of participating in a partnered pharmacist medication charting credentialing program: a qualitative study
Beks, H., Namara, K. M., Manias, E., Dalton, A., Tong, E., & Dooley, M. J. (2021) · BMC Health Services Research · doi:10.1186/s12913-021-06267-w · Cited by 9
Export-Processing Zones and Gendering the Resistance: "Women's Strike" in Antalya Free Zone in Turkey
Üstübici, A. (2009) · Cited by 9
Researching sensitive topics when the participants are stigmatized, the culture is value-laden and the researcher is an insider-outsider
Adikaram, A. S., Weerakotuwa, S., & Liyanage, D. M. (2022) · Qualitative Research in Organizations and Management An International Journal · doi:10.1108/qrom-12-2020-2079 · Cited by 9
Reflexivity Conducting Mixed Methods Research on Indigenous Women’s Health in Lower and Middle-Income Countries - An Example From Bangladesh
Akter, S., Rich, J., Davies, K., & Inder, K. (2022) · International Journal of Qualitative Methods · doi:10.1177/16094069221107514 · Cited by 9
Intersectional Mentorship in Academic Medicine: A Conceptual Review
Sevelius, J. M., Harris, O., & Bowleg, L. (2024) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph21040503 · Cited by 17
A qualitative investigation of the experience of accent stigmatisation among native and nonnative French speakers in Canada
Freynet, N., Clément, R., & Sylvestre, J. C. (2018) · Journal of Language and Discrimination · doi:10.1558/jld.32226 · Cited by 9
Do the Guidelines Apply?—A Multisite, Combined Stakeholder Qualitative Case Study to Understand Care Decisions in Bronchiolitis
Tyler, A. N., Dempsey, A. F., Spencer, S. P., Freeman, J. F., McGwire, G., Marsh, R., & Morris, M. A. (2021) · Academic Pediatrics · doi:10.1016/j.acap.2021.08.003 · Cited by 9
Why Disaster Subcultures Matter: A Tale of Two Communities: How and Why the 2007 Western Solomon Islands Tsunami Disaster Led to Different Outcomes for Two Ghizo Communities
Hagen, K., Petterson, M. G., Humphreys, D., & Clark, N. (2021) · Geosciences · doi:10.3390/geosciences11090387 · Cited by 9
Exploring the feasibility and acceptability of a physical activity programme for individuals with serious mental illness: A case study
Ashdown‐Franks, G., deJonge, M. L., Arbour‐Nicitopoulos, K. P., & Sabiston, C. M. (2022) · Qualitative Research in Sport Exercise and Health · doi:10.1080/2159676x.2021.2019098 · Cited by 10
Online peer-led group reflective practice in higher education: a seminar-based project evaluation
Palacios, N., Rafique, R., Kwihangana, F., & Zhao, X. (2022) · Reflective Practice · doi:10.1080/14623943.2022.2116567 · Cited by 9
2.1 Postkoloniale Theorien
Abay, R. A. (2023) · Gesellschaft der Unterschiede · doi:10.14361/9783839470534-002 · Cited by 9
Colliding discourses
Redwood, S. (2005) · Journal of research in nursing · doi:10.1177/174498710501000201 · Cited by 9
The expectations of two New Zealand health services of the role of Clinical Chairs in nursing and midwifery
Duke, J., McBride‐Henry, K., Walsh, K. D., & Foureur, M. J. (2009) · Contemporary Nurse · doi:10.5172/conu.673.31.2.129 · Cited by 9
Role Relationships in Research: Noticing an Elephant
Lapadat, J. C., Mothus, T. G., & Fisher, H. (2005) · International Journal of Qualitative Methods · doi:10.1177/160940690500400201 · Cited by 11
Reflexive Practice as Ethics and Political Position
Carbó, P. A. (2008) · Qualitative Social Work · doi:10.1177/1473325008097141 · Cited by 9
Not Yet a Woman, Not Yet a Mom
Clark, B. S., & Anderson, D. M. (2014) · Journal of Leisure Research · doi:10.1080/00222216.2014.11950340 · Cited by 10
BeWeDō®: A dynamic approach to leadership development for co-creation
Bradford, M. A., & Leberman, S. (2017) · Leadership · doi:10.1177/1742715017721090 · Cited by 8
The enduring field: Exploring researcher emotions in covert research with antagonistic organisations
Maguire, H., McCartan, A., Nash, C. J., & Browne, K. (2018) · Area · doi:10.1111/area.12464 · Cited by 9
How Iranian Families Response to the Conditions Affecting Elderly Primary Health Care
Darani, F. M., Riji, H. M., Abedi, H., Ahmad, S., & Latif, L. (2010) · Research Journal of Biological Sciences · doi:10.3923/rjbsci.2010.420.429 · Cited by 9
A hermeneutic phenomenological study of the lived experience of parenting a child with autism
Cashin, A. J. (2003) · Cross Connect (Southern Cross University) · Cited by 9
Barriers and facilitators to implementation of developmental screening and early intervention in Canadian organizations following completion of a training and coaching model: a thematic analysis
Peterson-Katz, K., Piccone, C., Tuzi, N., Kulkarni, C., & Reynolds, J. N. (2023) · Frontiers in Health Services · doi:10.3389/frhs.2023.1160217 · Cited by 8
Exploring Shared Musical Experiences in Dementia Care: A Worked Example of a Qualitative Systematic Review and Thematic Synthesis
McMahon, K., Clark, I. N., Stensæth, K. A., Odell‐Miller, H., Wosch, T., Bukowska, A. A., & Baker, F. A. (2022) · International Journal of Qualitative Methods · doi:10.1177/16094069221127509 · Cited by 15
Iraqi Muslim Women and Primary Healthcare Providers’ Perspectives and Experiences in the Clinic Visit in the Western United States
Penney, D. S. (2022) · Qualitative Health Research · doi:10.1177/10497323221130843 · Cited by 8
Parents’ perceptions and experiences of physical activity in childhood cancer survivors in Singapore: a qualitative study
Weller, L. J. R., Cavers, D., & Rowa-Dewar, N. (2023) · Singapore medical journal · doi:10.4103/singaporemedj.smj-2022-122 · Cited by 9
“What's Your Name Again?”: How Race and Gender Dynamics Impact Codesign Processes and Output
Uchidiuno, J., Solyst, J., Kemper, J., Harpstead, E., Higashi, R. M., & Hammer, J. (2023) · ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction · doi:10.1145/3603624 · Cited by 8
Designing and Conducting Q Methodology in Implementation Research: A Methodological Discussion
Younas, A., Maddigan, J., Moore, J. E., & Whitehead, D. (2024) · Global Implementation Research and Applications · doi:10.1007/s43477-023-00113-3 · Cited by 8
Transitioning Perspectives in Digital Health Through Phenomenology Integration
Fiordelli, M. (2024) · Journal of Medical Internet Research · doi:10.2196/62691 · Cited by 10
Disrupting Health Professions Education Research: A Guide to Critical Reflexive Praxis during Research Planning
Sims, D., & Saunders, P. (2025) · Teaching and Learning in Medicine · doi:10.1080/10401334.2025.2478291 · Cited by 8
Determining core components of clinical competency for the students of master of nursing specialists: a descriptive qualitative study
Xu, H., Dong, C., Lv, Y., & Yu, L. (2025) · BMC Medical Education · doi:10.1186/s12909-025-06974-6 · Cited by 8
The educational pathway to Advanced Practice for the physiotherapist: A systematic mixed studies review
Maddigan, K., Davis, C., Saville, B., Nishimura, K., Bussel, J. V., Tawiah, A. K., Kowalski, K. L., & Rushton, A. B. (2025) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0322626 · Cited by 8
The Margins of Perpetration Role-Shifting in Genocide
Anderson, K. (2019) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780198829997.003.0008 · Cited by 8
Challenges and Negotiations of a Young, Female, and Unmarried Researcher: Reflections on Fieldwork in South Korea
Kwak, Y. (2019) · International Journal of Qualitative Methods · doi:10.1177/1609406919860388 · Cited by 8
Emotional Vulnerability in Researchers Conducting Trauma-Triggering Research
Woods, S., Chambers, T.-N. G., & Eizadirad, A. (2022) · Journal of Higher Education Policy And Leadership Studies · doi:10.52547/johepal.3.3.71 · Cited by 15
Pro-Environmental Tourism: Lessons Learned from Adventure, Wellness and Eco-tourism in Padusan Village, Mojokerto, East Java
Insani, N., Ridhoi, R., Hidajat, H. G., A’Rachman, F. R., Darmendra, I. P. Y., Ardiyanti, R. N., & Verónica, A. (2024) · IOP Conference Series Earth and Environmental Science · doi:10.1088/1755-1315/1313/1/012043 · Cited by 8
“Being a woman in the men’s game, it’s brutal”: A longitudinal photo-elicitation exploration of a woman football coach’s well-being
Higham, A. J., Newman, J. A., Rumbold, J. L., & Stone, J. A. (2024) · Journal of Applied Sport Psychology · doi:10.1080/10413200.2024.2437169 · Cited by 10
The qualitative interview and challenges for clinicians undertaking research: a personal reflection
Fisher, K. (2011) · Australian Journal of Primary Health · doi:10.1071/py10034 · Cited by 10
Filipino Parenting in the USA
Garcia, A. S., & de Guzman, M. R. T. (2017) · Psychology and Developing Societies · doi:10.1177/0971333617716848 · Cited by 8
Exploring deprescribing opportunities for community pharmacists: Protocol for a qualitative study
Korenvain, C., MacKeigan, L. D., Dainty, K. N., Guilcher, S. J. T., & McCarthy, L. M. (2018) · Canadian Pharmacists Journal / Revue des Pharmaciens du Canada · doi:10.1177/1715163518778301 · Cited by 8
Critical reflection on toleration in social work
Lee, J., & Besch, T. M. (2018) · European Journal of Social Work · doi:10.1080/13691457.2018.1499612 · Cited by 8
Seeing flowers through the mist: how social workers in disability services retrospectively view their educational experiences related to case management in Hong Kong
Xun, K. (2019) · China Journal of Social Work · doi:10.1080/17525098.2019.1558741 · Cited by 7
Ethical dilemmas in studying family consumption
Khanijou, R., & Pirani, D. (2020) · Qualitative Market Research An International Journal · doi:10.1108/qmr-03-2019-0044 · Cited by 8
Stigma and Smoking in the Home: Parents’ Accounts of Using Nicotine Replacement Therapy to Protect Their Children from Second-Hand Smoke
Lewis, G., Rowa‐Dewar, N., & O’Donnell, R. (2020) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph17124345 · Cited by 9
Co-producing artistic approaches to social cohesion
Goldstraw, K., McMillan, A., Mort, H., Pahl, K. H., Pool, S., Rafiq, Z., & Rasool, Z. (2020) · Research for All · doi:10.14324/rfa.04.2.09 · Cited by 8
Towards an understanding of GPs’ viewpoint on diagnosing postnatal depression in general practice: a small-scale realist evaluation
Sriranjan, A. N., Abrams, R., Wong, G., & Park, S. E. (2020) · Primary Health Care Research & Development · doi:10.1017/s1463423620000316 · Cited by 9
Structural Adjustment and Community Resilience: The Case of Postdisaster Housing Recovery After the Canterbury Earthquakes of 2010 and 2011
Rivera-Muñoz, G., & Howden‐Chapman, P. (2020) · Health Education & Behavior · doi:10.1177/1090198120936611 · Cited by 8
Animated Analysis: Drawing Deeper Analytical Insights From Qualitative Data
Ho, E. S., Wright, F. V., & Parsons, J. A. (2021) · International Journal of Qualitative Methods · doi:10.1177/1609406921990494 · Cited by 8
Refleksivite ve Etkileşim Açılarından Nitel Araştırmacı Olmanın Fırsatları ve Zorlukları
Demirtepe-Saygılı, D. (2021) · Ayna Klinik Psikoloji Dergisi · doi:10.31682/ayna.779041 · Cited by 8
Toward a complete interdisciplinary treatment of scale
Iwanaga, T., Wang, H.-H., Koralewski, T. E., Grant, W., Jakeman, A., & Little, J. C. (2021) · Elementa Science of the Anthropocene · doi:10.1525/elementa.2020.00182 · Cited by 7
A focused ethnography of the culture of inclusive caring practice in the intensive care unit
Al‐Shamaly, H. S. (2021) · Nursing Open · doi:10.1002/nop2.1009 · Cited by 8
The Journal Club 3.0: A qualitative, multisite study examining a new educational paradigm in the era of open educational resources
Ting, D. K., Bailey, B. H., Scheuermeyer, F. X., Harris, D. R., & Chan, T. M. (2022) · AEM Education and Training · doi:10.1002/aet2.10723 · Cited by 6
Toward recovery-oriented perinatal healthcare: A participatory qualitative exploration of persons with lived experience and health providers’ views and experiences
Dubreucq, M., Thiollier, M., Tebeka, S., Fourneret, P., Leboyer, M., Savelon, S. V., Massoubre, C., Dupont, C., & Dubreucq, J. (2023) · European Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/j.eurpsy.2023.2464 · Cited by 8
Reflexivity in Evaluating an Aboriginal Women Heart Health Promotion Program
Ziabakhsh, S. (2015) · Canadian Journal of Program Evaluation · doi:10.3138/cjpe.30.1.23 · Cited by 8
Wearing the Label of Mental Illness: Community-Based Participatory Action Research of Mental Illness Stigma
Theurer, J., Jean-Paul, N., Cheyney, K., Koro‐Ljungberg, M., & Stevens, B. J. (2015) · The Qualitative Report · doi:10.46743/2160-3715/2015.1507 · Cited by 9
Experiences of Emotional Abuse Among Women Living With HIV and AIDS in Malawi
Chilemba, W., van Wyk, N., & Leech, R. (2014) · Health Care For Women International · doi:10.1080/07399332.2014.926901 · Cited by 8
An evaluation study of a pilot group education programme for inflammatory bowel disease
Sephton, M. L., Kemp, K., & Ridgway, V. (2015) · Frontline Gastroenterology · doi:10.1136/flgastro-2015-100620 · Cited by 8
A nurse researcher’s guide to reflexive interviewing
Lear, H., Eboh, W. O., & Diack, L. (2018) · Nurse Researcher · doi:10.7748/nr.2018.e1550 · Cited by 8
Ethics in Critical Research: Stories from the Field
Macleod, C. I., Marx, J., Mnyaka, P., & Treharne, G. J. (2018) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-74721-7_1 · Cited by 8
Overcoming Stereotypes to “Master Our Dreams”: The Salience of Ethnic Climate and Racial Diversity Among Students of Color in Middle School
Durand, T. M. (2019) · The Journal of Early Adolescence · doi:10.1177/0272431619891241 · Cited by 10
Making Come-Alive and Keeping Un-Alive: How People Relate to Self-Guided Web-Based Health Interventions
Holter, M. T. S., Ness, O., Johansen, A. B., & Brendryen, H. (2020) · Qualitative Health Research · doi:10.1177/1049732320902456 · Cited by 8

Authors: Finlay, L.
Affiliations: The Open University (GB)
Corresponding author: Finlay, Linda
Venue: Qualitative Health Research
Publisher: SAGE Publications
Published: 2002-04
Volume: 12
Issue: 4
Pages: 531-545
ISSN: 1049-7323 (ISSN-L)
1552-7557
DOI: 10.1177/104973202129120052
OpenAlex: W2133094746
Cited by: 1,937
References: 43
Citations by year: 2026: 345 · 2025: 184 · 2024: 125 · 2023: 121 · 2022: 113 · 2021: 119 · 2020: 94 · 2019: 115 · 2018: 77 · 2017: 77 · 2016: 76 · 2015: 85 · 2014: 79 · 2013: 59 · 2012: 56
FWCI: 27.36
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Licence: journals.sagepub.com/page/policies/text-and-data-mining-license (tdm)
Locations: Qualitative Health Research (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics: Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Qualitative Research Methods and Ethics
Social Sciences › Education › Qualitative Research Methods and Applications
Social Sciences › Cultural Studies › Posthumanist Ethics and Activism
Keywords: reflexivity, researcher reflexivity, researcher presence, intersubjectivity, research trustworthiness, researcher positionality
MeSH terms: Data Collection, Evaluation Studies as Topic, Health Services Research, Research Design, Research Personnel, Professional Role

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

“Outing” the Researcher: The Provenance, Process, and Practice of Reflexivity

Abstract

Overview

Integrity signals

Verification

Claims the paper makes

Claims other papers make about this one

Citations

Cites

Cited by

Related

Metadata

Record

About these checks