The DOI matches its Crossref record; 63 of the 63 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Personality Correlates of the Four-Factor Model of Cultural Intelligence
Open accessAbstract
We examine relationships between Big Five personality and the four-factor model of cultural intelligence (CQ)—metacognitive CQ, cognitive CQ, motivational CQ, and behavioral CQ. Hierarchical regression analyses conducted on data from 338 business undergraduates—after controlling for age, gender, and years of experience in interacting with people from other cultures—show significant links between (a) conscientiousness and metacognitive CQ; (b) agreeableness and emotional stability with behavioral CQ; (c) extra version with cognitive, motivational, and behavioral CQ; and (d) openness with all four factors of CQ. The intriguing finding of this study is that openness was the only Big Five that was significantly related to all four aspects of CQ. This differs from prior research on openness that found few significant relationships. Our results show that openness to experience is a crucial personality characteristic that is related to a person’s capability to function effectively in diverse cultural settings (CQ).
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Podsakoff, P. M., MacKenzie, S. B., Lee, J.-Y., & Podsakoff, N. P. (2003) · Journal of Applied Psychology · doi:10.1037/0021-9010.88.5.879 · Cited by 82,194
Self-efficacy: Toward a unifying theory of behavioral change
Bandura, A. (1977) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/0033-295x.84.2.191 · Cited by 43,925
Intrinsic Motivation and Self-Determination in Human Behavior
Deci, E. L., & Ryan, R. M. (1985) · doi:10.1007/978-1-4899-2271-7 · Cited by 26,772
Kytle, J., & Bandura, A. (1978) · Contemporary Sociology · doi:10.2307/2065952 · Cited by 25,422
Intrinsic Motivation and Self-Determination in Human Behavior
Miller, K. A., Deci, E. L., & Ryan, R. M. (1988) · Contemporary Sociology · doi:10.2307/2070638 · Cited by 15,312
Handbook of Industrial and Organizational Psychology.
Hammer, T. H., Anderson, J., Gurdon, M., Jick, T., Petit, A., Stern, R., Schwartz, H., Vardi, Y., & Dunnette, M. D. (1977) · Administrative Science Quarterly · doi:10.2307/2391755 · Cited by 11,945
Self-efficacy: Toward a unifying theory of behavioral change
Bandura, A. (1978) · Advances in Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/0146-6402(78)90002-4 · Cited by 10,586
THE BIG FIVE PERSONALITY DIMENSIONS AND JOB PERFORMANCE: A META‐ANALYSIS
BARRICK, M. R., & MOUNT, M. K. (1991) · Personnel Psychology · doi:10.1111/j.1744-6570.1991.tb00688.x · Cited by 8,689
Motivational beliefs, values, and goals
Eccles, J. S., & Wigfield, A. (2002) · Annual Review of Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev.psych.53.100901.135153 · Cited by 7,587
Personality Structure: Emergence of the Five-Factor Model
Digman, J. M. (1990) · Annual Review of Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev.ps.41.020190.002221 · Cited by 6,436
Research works printed but not linked: 25
- Ang, S., 2004 Academy of Management Meetings Symposium on Cultural Intelligence in the 21st Century
- 10.1037/0022-3514.74.6.1531 · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.74.6.1531 · Paper page
- Bandura, A., 1986, Social foundations of thoughts and actions: A social cognitive theory
- Barrick, M. R., 2003, Personality and work, 60
- 10.1037/0021-9010.78.5.715 · doi:10.1037/0021-9010.78.5.715 · Paper page
- 10.1016/0147-1767(78)90027-5 · doi:10.1016/0147-1767(78)90027-5
- Brislin, R. W., 1981, Cross-cultural encounters: Face-to-face interaction
- 10.1037/0021-9010.85.6.835 · doi:10.1037/0021-9010.85.6.835 · Paper page
- Costa, P. T., Jr., 1992, Revised NEO Personality Inventory (NEO PI-R) and new Five-Factor Inventory (NEO FFI) professional manual
- 10.1037/0033-2909.117.2.216 · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.117.2.216 · Paper page
- 10.1037/0021-9010.86.6.1059 · doi:10.1037/0021-9010.86.6.1059 · Paper page
- 10.1037/0021-9010.86.3.513 · DOI · Paper page
- Hogan, R., 1986, Manual for the Hogan Personality Inventory
- Jöreskog, K. G., 1993, Windows LISREL 8.12
- 10.1037/0021-9010.86.2.326 · doi:10.1037/0021-9010.86.2.326 · Paper page
- 10.1037/0033-2909.120.3.323 · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.120.3.323 · Paper page
- 10.1037/0022-3514.49.3.710 · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.49.3.710 · Paper page
- 10.5465/amr.1985.4277340 · DOI · Paper page
- Mount, M. K., 1995, Manual for the Personal Characteristics Inventory
- 10.5465/amr.1978.4305937 · doi:10.5465/amr.1978.4305937
- Ones, D. S., 1997, New approaches to employee management, 63
- 10.1037/0022-3514.57.3.552 · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.57.3.552 · Paper page
- 10.1037/0021-9010.85.4.612 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1037/0021-9010.85.1.132 · doi:10.1037/0021-9010.85.1.132 · Paper page
- 10.1037/0021-9010.87.1.164 · doi:10.1037/0021-9010.87.1.164 · Paper page
Cited by
Ang, S., Van Dyne, L., Koh, C., Ng, K. Y., Templer, K. J., Tay, C., & Chandrasekar, N. A. (2007) · Management and Organization Review · doi:10.1111/j.1740-8784.2007.00082.x · Cited by 2,216
Self-citationRockstuhl, T., Seiler, S., Ang, S., Van Dyne, L., & Annen, H. (2011) · Journal of Social Issues · doi:10.1111/j.1540-4560.2011.01730.x · Cited by 488
Self-citationAssessing Cross-Cultural Competence: A Review of Available Tests
Matsumoto, D., & Hwang, H. C. (2013) · Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology · doi:10.1177/0022022113492891 · Cited by 299
Hiding behind a mask? Cultural intelligence, knowledge hiding, and individual and team creativity
Bogilović, S., Černe, M., & Škerlavaj, M. (2017) · European Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology · doi:10.1080/1359432x.2017.1337747 · Cited by 299
Beyond Culture Learning Theory: What Can Personality Tell Us About Cultural Competence?
Wilson, J., Ward, C., & Fischer, R. (2013) · Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology · doi:10.1177/0022022113492889 · Cited by 287
Metadata
- Authors
- Ang, S., Van Dyne, L., & Koh, C.
- Venue
- Group & Organization Management
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 2006-02
- Volume
- 31
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 100-123
- ISSN
- 1059-6011 (ISSN-L)
- 1552-3993
- OpenAlex
- W2156412774
- Cited by
- 819
- References
- 63
- FWCI
- 29.43
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- Licence
- journals.sagepub.com/page/policies/text-and-data-mining-license (tdm)
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Personality Correlates of the Four-Factor Model of Cultural Intelligence. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1177/1059601105275267
- The paper
- Ang, S., Van Dyne, L., & Koh, C. (2006). Personality Correlates of the Four-Factor Model of Cultural Intelligence. Group & Organization Management. https://doi.org/10.1177/1059601105275267
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.