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Comparison of opt-in versus opt-out testing for sexually transmitted infections among inmates in a county jail.
Abstract
A majority of jails in the United States rely on an opt-in (voluntary) rather than opt-out (universal) approach to testing for sexually transmitted infections (STIs). This study compares an opt-out approach at intake to opt-in testing during incarceration and estimates the prevalence of common STIs among jail inmates. Data derive from a universal intake pilot testing program (n = 298) and an established, student-led voluntary testing program (n = 1,963), respectively. The adjusted prevalence as well as the odds of testing positive for chlamydia were significantly higher in the opt-out program (p = .025 and .008, respectively) than the opt-in program but not for gonorrhea (p = .402 and .300, respectively). These results demonstrate the potential public health benefit of implementation of universal STI testing of jail inmates.
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Opt-out screening has the potential to substantially increase the number tested and the number of chlamydia and gonorrhea infections detected.
“Opt-out screening has the potential to substantially increase the number tested and the number of chlamydia and gonorrhea infections detected (381–385).”
From Sexually Transmitted Infections Treatment Guidelines, 2021 (2021) · cites this paper as [382]
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Sexually Transmitted Infections Treatment Guidelines, 2021
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Metadata
- Authors
- Shaikh, R. A., Simonsen, K. A., O’Keefe, A., Earley, M., Foxall, M., Islam, K. M., Person, A., Boyle, C., Sandkovsky, U., & Margalit, R.
- Affiliations
- University of Nebraska Medical Center (US)
- Douglas County Health Department (US)
- Douglas County Department of Corrections, Omaha, NE, USA
- Corresponding author
- Shaikh, Raees A.
- Venue
- Journal of Correctional Health Care
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 2015-10-01
- Volume
- 21
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 408-416
- ISSN
- 1078-3458 (ISSN-L)
- 1940-5200
- OpenAlex
- W1937040123
- Cited by
- 18
- References
- 27
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2024: 5 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 3 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 2 · 2016: 1
- FWCI
- 0.84
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- Locations
- Journal of Correctional Health Care (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- U.S. Department of Health and Human Services
- GlaxoSmithKline
- University of Nebraska Medical Center
- Bureau of Justice Statistics
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Microbiology › Reproductive tract infections research
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Infectious Diseases › HIV/AIDS Research and Interventions
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Criminal Justice and Corrections Analysis
- Keywords
- sexually transmitted infections, opt-out testing, jail inmates, county jails, chlamydia, gonorrhea, STI prevalence, voluntary testing, prison health
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Chlamydia Infections, Female, Gonorrhea, Humans, Male, Mass Screening, Prisoners, Prisons, Risk Factors, Sexual Behavior, Sexually Transmitted Diseases, Socioeconomic Factors, United States, Prevalence
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