The DOI matches its Crossref record; 86 of the 86 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The Role of Metaperception on the Effectiveness of Referral Reward Programs
Abstract
It is generally believed that referral reward programs (RRPs) work because recommendations from friends or relatives are perceived as impartial and trustworthy in analogy to what happens with word-of-mouth recommendations. To understand how an incentivized recommendation affects recommendation behavior, we conducted qualitative interviews and two experiments. We show that recommendation behavior is driven by the givers perception (i.e., their metaperception) of how they will be viewed by the receivers. Metaperception, in turn, is affected negatively by the presence of an incentive, and positively affected by the tie strength between the giver and the receiver. Our findings show that RRPs can have a positive, neutral, and negative effect on recommendation behavior depending on the relative strengths of the negative indirect effect of incentive on recommendation behavior via metaperception, and the positive effect of the perceived attractiveness of the incentive on recommendation behavior.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“However, referral rewards can hinder recommenders ' perceptions relative to their beliefs about how recommendations are viewed by others (Wirtz et al. 2013).”
From Unintended reward costs: the effectiveness of customer referral reward programs for innovative products and services (2019) · cites this paper as Wirtz et al. 2013
In the citing paper
“On the other hand, rewards may prevent referrals with raising social impression concerns (Wirtz and Chew, 2002; Ryu and Feick, 2007; Wirtz et al., 2013, 2019; Orsingher and Wirtz, 2018).”
From Reward Design for Customer Referral Programs: Reward–Product Congruence Effect and Gender Difference (2021) · cites this paper as Wirtz et al., 2013
In the citing paper
“It is generally accepted in related research that a large reward has a positive effect on referral likelihood due to perceived attractiveness (Ryu and Feick, 2007; Wirtz et al., 2013, 2019; Zhang et al., 2019; Wolters et al., 2020).”
From Reward Design for Customer Referral Programs: Reward–Product Congruence Effect and Gender Difference (2021) · cites this paper as Wirtz et al., 2013
Citations
Cites
Baron, R. M., & Kenny, D. A. (1986) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.51.6.1173 · Cited by 91,532
The Presentation of Self in Everyday Life.
Naegele, K. D., & Goffman, E. (1956) · American Sociological Review · doi:10.2307/2089106 · Cited by 26,049
(1990) · Cited by 24,217
Qualitative evaluation and research methods
Ellis, D. J. (1990) · International Journal of Information Management · doi:10.1016/0268-4012(90)90041-p · Cited by 17,943
(2025) · doi:10.53555/acr.v2i2 · Cited by 13,486
(1979) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 11,252
A Social Psychologist Discovers Chicago Sociology
Schein, E. H., Hughes, E. C., Dalton, M., & Goffman, E. (1989) · Academy of Management Review · doi:10.2307/258197 · Cited by 7,218
Quasi-experimentation: Design and analysis issues for field settings
Shrout, P. E. (1980) · Evaluation and Program Planning · doi:10.1016/0149-7189(80)90063-4 · Cited by 6,091
The Effect of Word of Mouth on Sales: Online Book Reviews
Chevalier, J. A., & Mayzlin, D. (2006) · Journal of Marketing Research · doi:10.1509/jmkr.43.3.345 · Cited by 6,003
European journal of operational research
Komashie, A., Komashie, E., Mousavi, A., Staff-patient, J. G., Komashie, E., Mousavi, A., Gore, J., & Discrete, U. (1990) · Technological Forecasting and Social Change · doi:10.1016/0040-1625(90)90023-o · Cited by 5,365
Research works printed but not linked: 13
- Churchill Gilbert A., 1995, Marketing Research, Methodological Foundations
- Day George S., 1971, Journal of Advertising Research, 11, 31
- East Robert, 2003, Proceedings of ANZMAC Annual Conference
- Hofstede Geert, 1997, Cultures and Organizations: Softwares of the Mind
- Kenny David A., 2008, First impressions, 129
- 10.1177/002224299105500102 · DOI
- Naylor Gillian, 2000, Journal of Consumer Satisfaction, Dissatisfaction, and Complaining Behavior, 13, 26
- Price Linda L., 1984, Advances in Consumer Research Volume 11,, 250
- Silverman George, 1997, Direct Marketing, 32
- Smoldt Robert K., 1998, The Healthcare Forum Journal, 41, 47
- Sundaram D. S., 1998, Advances in Consumer Research, 25, 527
- 10.1016/j.jcps.2008.12.007 · DOI
- Westbrook Robert A., 1981, Advances in Consumer Research, 8, 94
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science
Morgeson, F. V., III, Mithas, S., Keiningham, T. L., Aksoy, L., Morgeson, F. V., III, Mithas, S., & Keiningham, T. L. (2013) · Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science · doi:10.1007/11747.1552-7824 · Cited by 527
Ho, T. H., Tojib, D., & Tsarenko, Y. (2020) · International Journal of Hospitality Management · doi:10.1016/j.ijhm.2020.102501 · Cited by 193
Experiences that matter? The motivational experiences and business outcomes of gamified services
Wolf, T., Weiger, W. H., & Hammerschmidt, M. (2019) · Journal of Business Research · doi:10.1016/j.jbusres.2018.12.058 · Cited by 151
Jin, L., & Huang, Y. (2014) · International Journal of Research in Marketing · doi:10.1016/j.ijresmar.2013.08.005 · Cited by 122
Tan, T. M., Balaji, M. S., Oikarinen, E.-L., Alatalo, S., & Salo, J. (2020) · Journal of Business Research · doi:10.1016/j.jbusres.2020.09.056 · Cited by 98
Metadata
- Authors
- Wirtz, J., Orsingher, C., Chew, P., & Tambyah, S. K.
- Affiliations
- National University of Singapore (SG)
- University of Bologna (IT)
- Singapore University of Social Sciences (SG)
- Corresponding author
- Orsingher, Chiara
- Venue
- Journal of Service Research
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 2012-11-02
- Volume
- 16
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 82-98
- ISSN
- 1094-6705 (ISSN-L)
- 1552-7379
- OpenAlex
- W2137607454
- Cited by
- 119
- References
- 85
- Citations by year
- 2026: 8 · 2025: 9 · 2024: 14 · 2023: 10 · 2022: 9 · 2021: 10 · 2020: 13 · 2019: 8 · 2018: 10 · 2017: 8 · 2016: 4 · 2015: 5 · 2014: 7 · 2013: 4
- FWCI
- 16.88
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Service Research (publishedVersion)
- National University of Singapore (submittedVersion)
- Archivio istituzionale della ricerca (Alma Mater Studiorum Università di Bologna) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Marketing › Digital Marketing and Social Media
- Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Marketing › Customer Service Quality and Loyalty
- Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Marketing › Marketing and Advertising Strategies
- Keywords
- referral reward programs, metaperception, recommendation behavior, word of mouth, incentives, tie strength, trust
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review