Developing a Process-Evaluation Plan for Assessing Health Promotion Program Implementation: A How-To Guide
Abstract
Process evaluation is used to monitor and document program implementation and can aid in understanding the relationship between specific program elements and program outcomes. The scope and implementation of process evaluation has grown in complexity as its importance and utility have become more widely recognized. Several practical frameworks and models are available to practitioners to guide the development of a comprehensive evaluation plan, including process evaluation for collaborative community initiatives. However, frameworks for developing a comprehensive process-evaluation plan for targeted programs are less common. Building from previous frameworks, the authors present a comprehensive and systematic approach for developing a process-evaluation plan to assess the implementation of a targeted health promotion intervention. Suggested elements for process-evaluation plans include fidelity, dose (delivered and received), reach, recruitment, and context. The purpose of this article is to describe and illustrate the steps involved in developing a processevaluation plan for any healthpromotion program.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The 75% compliance rate is lower than the 80% often applied as a sufficient compliance rate.
“This is lower than the 80%, which is often applied as a sufficient compliance rate.2,10,11”
From Acceptance and Commitment Therapy is feasible for people with acquired brain injury: A process evaluation of the BrainACT treatment. (2024) · cites this paper as [2]
The process evaluation was performed before the analysis of effectiveness to avoid bias in the interpretation of results.
“The current process evaluation was performed before the analysis of the effectiveness to avoid bias in the interpretation of results. 2”
From Acceptance and Commitment Therapy is feasible for people with acquired brain injury: A process evaluation of the BrainACT treatment. (2024) · cites this paper as [2]
Cites
Dusenbury, L. (2003) · Health Education Research · doi:10.1093/her/18.2.237 · Cited by 1,671 · see citing works
Emerging Theories in Health Promotion Practice and Research
DiClemente, R. J., Crosby, R. A., & Kegler, M. C. (2002) · Cited by 1,247 · see citing works
Process evaluation for public health interventions and research
Steckler, A., Linnan, L. A., & Israel, B. A. (2002) · Cited by 864 · see citing works
Process Evaluation for Public Health Interventions and Research
White, W. L. (2003) · Evaluation and Program Planning · doi:10.1016/j.evalprogplan.2003.09.006 · Cited by 645 · see citing works
Intervention mapping : designing theory- and evidence-based health promotion programs
Kok, G. J., & Parcel, G. S. (2000) · Cited by 396 · see citing works
Process Evaluations of the 5-a-Day Projects
Baranowski, T., & Stables, G. (2000) · Health Education & Behavior · doi:10.1177/109019810002700202 · Cited by 321 · see citing works
INTERVENTION MAPPING: DESIGNING THEORY AND EVIDENCE-BASED HEALTH PROMOTION PROGRAMS
Bartholomew, L. K. (2001) · Cited by 312 · see citing works
Harachi, T. W., Abbott, R. D., Catalano, R. F., Haggerty, K. P., & Fleming, C. B. (1999) · American Journal of Community Psychology · doi:10.1023/a:1022194005511 · Cited by 269 · see citing works
How best to measure implementation of school health curricula: a comparison of three measures
Resnicow, K., Davis, M. T., Smith, M. J., Lazarus-Yaroch, A., Baranowski, T., Baranowski, J. C., Doyle, C., & Wang, D. T. (1998) · Health Education Research · doi:10.1093/her/13.2.239 · Cited by 130 · see citing works
Design of Process Evaluation within the Child and Adolescent Trial for Cardiovascular Health (CATCH)
McGraw, S. A., Stone, E. J., Osganian, S. K., Elder, J. P., Perry, C. L., Johnson, C., Parcel, G. S., Webber, L. S., & Luepker, R. V. (1994) · Health Education Quarterly · doi:10.1177/10901981940210s103 · Cited by 129 · see citing works
A Framework Featuring Steps and Standards for Program Evaluation
Milstein, B., Wetterhall, S., & CDC Evaluation Working Group (2000) · Health Promotion Practice · doi:10.1177/152483990000100304 · Cited by 128 · see citing works
Formative and Process Evaluation of Health Promotion and Disease Prevention Programs
Dehar, M.-A., Casswell, S., & Duignan, P. (1993) · Evaluation Review · doi:10.1177/0193841x9301700205 · Cited by 127 · see citing works
Evaluating Community Partnerships and Coalitions with Practitioners in Mind
Butterfoss, F. D., & Francisco, V. T. (2004) · Health Promotion Practice · doi:10.1177/1524839903260844 · Cited by 111 · see citing works
McGraw, S. A., Sellers, D. E., Stone, E., Resnicow, K., Kuester, S., Fridinger, F., & Wechsler, H. (2000) · Preventive Medicine · doi:10.1006/pmed.2000.0648 · Cited by 84 · see citing works
Using Process Data To Explain Outcomes
McGraw, S. A., Sellers, D. E., Johnson, C., Stone, E. J., Bachman, K. J., Bebchuk, J. D., Luepker, R. V., & Edmundson, E. W. (1996) · Evaluation Review · doi:10.1177/0193841x9602000304 · Cited by 76 · see citing works
Bouffard, J. A., Taxman, F. S., & Silverman, R. D. (2003) · Evaluation and Program Planning · doi:10.1016/s0149-7189(03)00010-7 · Cited by 61 · see citing works
Scheirer, M. A., Shediac, M. C., & Cassady, C. E. (1995) · Health Education Research · doi:10.1093/her/10.1.11 · Cited by 53 · see citing works
Helitzer, D., Yoon, S., Wallerstein, N. B., & y Garcia‐Velarde, L. D. (2000) · Journal of School Health · doi:10.1111/j.1746-1561.2000.tb06460.x · Cited by 45 · see citing works
Zapka, J. G., Goins, K. V., Pbert, L. A., & Ockene, J. K. (2004) · Health Promotion Practice · doi:10.1177/1524839904263713 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
Thinking Through Evaluation Design Options
Devaney, B., & Rossi, P. H. (1997) · Children and Youth Services Review · doi:10.1016/s0190-7409(97)00047-9 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Viadro, C. I., Earp, J. A., & Altpeter, M. (1997) · Evaluation and Program Planning · doi:10.1016/s0149-7189(97)00001-3 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Using the Getting to Outcomes (GTO) Model in a Statewide Prevention Initiative
Chinman, M., Imm, P., Wandersman, A., Kaftarian, S. J., Neal, J., Pendleton, K. T., & Ringwalt, C. (2001) · Health Promotion Practice · doi:10.1177/152483990100200408 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
2 of the 24 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Guidance for conducting feasibility and pilot studies for implementation trials
Pearson, N., Naylor, P.-J., Ashe, M. C., Fernandez, M., Yoong, S. L., & Wolfenden, L. (2020) · Pilot and Feasibility Studies · doi:10.1186/s40814-020-00634-w · Cited by 475 · see citing works
Use of Social Media in Health Promotion
Neiger, B. L., Thackeray, R., Wagenen, S. A. V., Hanson, C. L., West, J. H., Barnes, M., & Fagen, M. C. (2012) · Health Promotion Practice · doi:10.1177/1524839911433467 · Cited by 417 · see citing works
Harris, L., Hamilton, S., Azevedo, L. B., Olajide, J., De Brún, C., Waller, G., Whittaker, V., Sharp, T., Lean, M., Hankey, C., et al. (2018) · JBI Database of Systematic Reviews and Implementation Reports · doi:10.11124/jbisrir-2016-003248 · Cited by 319 · see citing works
Walton, H., Spector, A. E., Tombor, I., & Michie, S. (2017) · British Journal of Health Psychology · doi:10.1111/bjhp.12260 · Cited by 244 · see citing works
Behaviour Centred Design: towards an applied science of behaviour change
Aunger, R. V., & Curtis, V. A. (2016) · Health Psychology Review · doi:10.1080/17437199.2016.1219673 · Cited by 223 · see citing works
Wierenga, D., Engbers, L. H., van Empelen, P., Duijts, S. F. A., Hildebrandt, V. H., & van Mechelen, W. (2013) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/1471-2458-13-1190 · Cited by 219 · see citing works
Parkhurst, J. (2016) · London School of Economics and Political Science Research Online (London School of Economics and Political Science) · doi:10.4324/9781315675008 · Cited by 214 · see citing works
McKay, H., Naylor, P.-J., Lau, E., Gray, S. M., Wolfenden, L., Milat, A., Bauman, A., Race, D., Nettlefold, L., & Sims-Gould, J. (2019) · International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity · doi:10.1186/s12966-019-0868-4 · Cited by 169 · see citing works
Schwarz, U. V. T., Nielsen, K. M., Edwards, K., Hasson, H., Ipsen, C., Savage, C., Abildgaard, J. S., Richter, A., Lornudd, C., Mazzocato, P., et al. (2020) · European Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology · doi:10.1080/1359432x.2020.1803960 · Cited by 167 · see citing works
The Tug-of-War: Fidelity Versus Adaptation Throughout the Health Promotion Program Life Cycle
Bopp, M., Saunders, R. P., & Lattimore, D. (2013) · The Journal of Primary Prevention · doi:10.1007/s10935-013-0299-y · Cited by 150 · see citing works
Self-citationGillison, F., Stathi, A., Reddy, P., Perry, R. E., Taylor, G. T., Bennett, P., Dunbar, J., & Greaves, C. J. (2015) · International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity · doi:10.1186/s12966-014-0160-6 · Cited by 144 · see citing works
Evaluation of Systems-Oriented Public Health Interventions: Alternative Research Designs
Sanson‐Fisher, R., D’Este, C. A., Carey, M. L., Noble, N., & Paul, C. L. (2014) · Annual Review of Public Health · doi:10.1146/annurev-publhealth-032013-182445 · Cited by 141 · see citing works
Geense, W. W., van den Boogaard, M., van der Hoeven, J. G., Vermeulen, H., Hannink, G., & Zegers, M. (2019) · Critical Care Medicine · doi:10.1097/ccm.0000000000003974 · Cited by 119 · see citing works
Chen, Y., Ma, L., Ma, Y., Wang, H., Luo, J., Zhang, X., Luo, C., Wang, H., Zhao, H., Pan, D., et al. (2015) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/s12889-015-1516-9 · Cited by 120 · see citing works
Rixon, L., Baron, J., McGale, N., Lorencatto, F., Francis, J., & Davies, A. (2016) · BMC Health Services Research · doi:10.1186/s12913-016-1904-6 · Cited by 117 · see citing works
Willcox, J. C., Wilkinson, S. A., Lappas, M., Ball, K., Crawford, D. A., McCarthy, E. A., Fjeldsoe, B. S., Whittaker, R., Maddison, R., & Campbell, K. J. (2017) · BJOG An International Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology · doi:10.1111/1471-0528.14552 · Cited by 119 · see citing works
Walters, J. A., Cameron-Tucker, H., Wills, K. E., Schüz, N., Scott, J. L., Robinson, A., Nelson, M. R., Turner, P. A., Wood-Baker, R. R., & Walters, E. H. (2013) · BMJ Open · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2013-003097 · Cited by 111 · see citing works
Monitoring treatment fidelity in a randomized controlled trial of a complex intervention
Spillane, V., Byrne, M. C., Byrne, M., Leathem, C. S., O’Malley, M., & Cupples, M. E. (2007) · Journal of Advanced Nursing · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2648.2007.04386.x · Cited by 111 · see citing works
Moullin, J. C., Sabater-Hernández, D., & Benrimoj, S. I. (2016) · BMC Health Services Research · doi:10.1186/s12913-016-1689-7 · Cited by 108 · see citing works
Strijk, J. E., Proper, K. I., van Mechelen, W., & van der Beek, A. J. (2012) · Scandinavian Journal of Work Environment & Health · doi:10.5271/sjweh.3311 · Cited by 109 · see citing works
Wilcox, S., Laken, M. A., Parrott, A. W., Condrasky, M. D., Saunders, R. P., Addy, C. L., Evans, R., Baruth, M., & Samuel, M. (2010) · Contemporary Clinical Trials · doi:10.1016/j.cct.2010.03.011 · Cited by 108 · see citing works
Self-citationJelsma, J. G. M., van Poppel, M. N. M., Galjaard, S., Desoyé, G., Corcoy, R., Devlieger, R., Assche, A. V., Timmerman, D., Jans, G., Harreiter, J., et al. (2013) · BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth · doi:10.1186/1471-2393-13-142 · Cited by 103 · see citing works
van Berkel, J., Boot, C. R. L., Proper, K. I., Bongers, P. M., & van der Beek, A. J. (2012) · Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine · doi:10.1097/jom.0b013e318269e5a6 · Cited by 102 · see citing works
Metzelthin, S., Daniëls, R., van Rossum, E., Cox, K., Habets, H., de Witte, L., & Kempen, G. I. J. M. (2013) · International Journal of Nursing Studies · doi:10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2012.12.016 · Cited by 101 · see citing works
Design and Evaluation of an Interactive Exercise Coaching System for Older Adults: Lessons Learned
Ofli, F., Kurillo, G., Obdržálek, Š., Bajcsy, R. K., Jimison, H. B., & Misha Pavel, C. (2015) · IEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics · doi:10.1109/jbhi.2015.2391671 · Cited by 100 · see citing works
Sultan‐Taïeb, H., Parent‐Lamarche, A., Gaillard, A., Stock, S. R., Nicolakakis, N., Hong, Q. N., Vézina, M., Coulibaly, Y., Vézina, N., & Berthelette, D. (2017) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/s12889-017-4935-y · Cited by 105 · see citing works
Wilson, D. K., Griffin, S. F., Saunders, R. P., Kitzman, H. E., Meyers, D. C., & Mansard, L. (2009) · International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity · doi:10.1186/1479-5868-6-79 · Cited by 95 · see citing works
Self-citationFortier, M., Hogg, W., O’Sullivan, T. L., Blanchard, C., Sigal, R. J., Reid, R. D., Boulay, P., Doucet, É., Bisson, E. J., Beaulac, J., et al. (2011) · Applied Physiology, Nutrition, and Metabolism · doi:10.1139/h11-040 · Cited by 92 · see citing works
Organizational Interventions for Health and Well-being
Martin, A., & LaMontagne, A. (2018) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.4324/9781315410494 · Cited by 93 · see citing works
Tama, E., Molyneux, S. C., Waweru, E., Tsofa, B., Chuma, J. M., & Barasa, E. (2017) · International Journal of Health Policy and Management · doi:10.15171/ijhpm.2017.135 · Cited by 90 · see citing works
Rosecrans, A. M., Gittelsohn, J., Ho, L. S., Harris, S. B., Naqshbandi, M., & Sharma, S. (2007) · Health Education Research · doi:10.1093/her/cym031 · Cited by 90 · see citing works
Rawat, R., Nguyen, P. H., Ali, D., Saha, K. K., Alayón, S., Kim, S. S., Ruel, M. T., & Menon, P. (2013) · Food and Nutrition Bulletin · doi:10.1177/15648265130343s207 · Cited by 87 · see citing works
Connolly, B., Thompson, A., Douiri, A., Moxham, J., & Hart, N. (2015) · Journal of Critical Care · doi:10.1016/j.jcrc.2015.02.002 · Cited by 81 · see citing works
Verbestel, V., Henauw, S. D., Maes, L., Haerens, L. L., Mårild, S., Eiben, G., Lissner, L., Moreno, L. A., Frauca, N. L., Barba, G., et al. (2011) · International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity · doi:10.1186/1479-5868-8-82 · Cited by 82 · see citing works
Menon, P., Covic, N. M., Harrigan, P. B., Horton, S., Kazi, N. M., Lamstein, S., Neufeld, L. M., Oakley, E., & Pelletier, D. L. (2014) · Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1111/nyas.12447 · Cited by 87 · see citing works
McGee, D., Lorencatto, F., Matvienko‐Sikar, K., & Toomey, E. C. (2018) · Trials · doi:10.1186/s13063-018-2838-6 · Cited by 79 · see citing works
Plummer, M. L., Wight, D., Obasi, A. I. N., Wamoyi, J., Mshana, G. H., Todd, J., Cleophas-Mazige, B., Makokha, M., Hayes, R., & Ross, D. A. (2006) · Health Education Research · doi:10.1093/her/cyl103 · Cited by 73 · see citing works
Schwarz, U. V. T., Lundmark, R., & Hasson, H. (2016) · Stress and Health · doi:10.1002/smi.2701 · Cited by 71 · see citing works
Using ethnography in implementation research to improve nutrition interventions in populations
Tumilowicz, A., Neufeld, L. M., & Pelto, G. H. (2015) · Maternal and Child Nutrition · doi:10.1111/mcn.12246 · Cited by 72 · see citing works
The practice of ‘doing’ evaluation: lessons learned from nine complex intervention trials in action
Reynolds, J., DiLiberto, D., Mangham‐Jefferies, L., Ansah, E., Lal, S. D., Mbakilwa, H., Bruxvoort, K. J., Webster, J., Vestergaard, L. S., Yeung, S., et al. (2014) · Implementation Science · doi:10.1186/1748-5908-9-75 · Cited by 70 · see citing works
Baruth, M., Wilcox, S., Laken, M. A., Bopp, M., & Saunders, R. P. (2008) · Journal of Community Health · doi:10.1007/s10900-008-9098-4 · Cited by 71 · see citing works
Self-citationRationale, design and methods for process evaluation in the HEALTHY study
for the HEALTHY Study Group, Schneider, M. L., Hall, W., Hernández, A. E., Hindes, K., Montez, G., Pham, T., Rosen, L., Sleigh, A. E., Thompson, D. I., et al. (2009) · International Journal of Obesity · doi:10.1038/ijo.2009.118 · Cited by 71 · see citing works
Cowan, J. A., & Devine, C. M. (2012) · Public Health Nutrition · doi:10.1017/s1368980012000572 · Cited by 70 · see citing works
Examining the implementation of the Linda Mama free maternity program in Kenya
Orangi, S., Kairu, A., Ondera, J., Mbuthia, B., Koduah, A., Oyugi, B., Ravishankar, N., & Barasa, E. (2021) · The International Journal of Health Planning and Management · doi:10.1002/hpm.3298 · Cited by 71 · see citing works
Rowbotham, S. J., Conte, K. P., & Hawe, P. (2019) · Implementation Science · doi:10.1186/s13012-019-0899-x · Cited by 69 · see citing works
Yamada, J., Stevens, B., Sidani, S., Watt‐Watson, J., & de Silva, N. (2010) · Worldviews on Evidence-Based Nursing · doi:10.1111/j.1741-6787.2010.00182.x · Cited by 72 · see citing works
The CIPHER team, Haynes, A. S., Brennan, S., Redman, S., Williamson, A. B., Gallego, G., & Butow, P. N. (2015) · Implementation Science · doi:10.1186/s13012-016-0378-6 · Cited by 68 · see citing works
Self-compassion in sport: a scoping review
Cormier, D. L., Kowalski, K. C., Ferguson, L. J., Mosewich, A. D., McHugh, T.-L., & Röthlin, P. (2023) · International Review of Sport and Exercise Psychology · doi:10.1080/1750984x.2022.2161064 · Cited by 71 · see citing works
Results from the Active for Life process evaluation: program delivery fidelity and adaptations
Griffin, S. F., Wilcox, S., Ory, M. G., Lattimore, D., Leviton, L. C., Castro, C. M., Carpenter, R. A., & Rheaume, C. E. (2009) · Health Education Research · doi:10.1093/her/cyp017 · Cited by 65 · see citing works
After-School Based Obesity Prevention Interventions: A Comprehensive Review of the Literature
Branscum, P., & Sharma, M. (2012) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph9041438 · Cited by 64 · see citing works
Muntinga, M. E., Hoogendijk, E. O., van Leeuwen, K. M., van Hout, H. P. J., Twisk, J. W. R., van der Horst, H. E., Nijpels, G., & Jansen, A. P. D. (2012) · BMC Geriatrics · doi:10.1186/1471-2318-12-19 · Cited by 63 · see citing works
Fynn, J. F., Hardeman, W., Milton, K. E., & Jones, A. (2020) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/s12889-020-09062-0 · Cited by 63 · see citing works
Menon, P., Rawat, R., & Ruel, M. T. (2013) · Food and Nutrition Bulletin · doi:10.1177/15648265130343s206 · Cited by 63 · see citing works
Knowlden, A. P., Sharma, M., Cottrell, R. R., Wilson, B. R. A., & Johnson, M. L. (2014) · Health Education & Behavior · doi:10.1177/1090198114547816 · Cited by 62 · see citing works
An overview of “The Active by Choice Today” (ACT) trial for increasing physical activity
Wilson, D. K., Kitzman, H. E., Williams, J. E., Saunders, R. P., Griffin, S. F., Pate, R. R., Horn, M. L. V., Evans, A., Hutto, B., Addy, C. L., et al. (2007) · Contemporary Clinical Trials · doi:10.1016/j.cct.2007.07.001 · Cited by 62 · see citing works
Self-citationMaguire, A., Clarkson, J. E., Douglas, G. V., Ryan, V., Homer, T., Marshman, Z., McColl, E., Wilson, N., Vale, L., Robertson, M., et al. (2020) · Health Technology Assessment · doi:10.3310/hta24010 · Cited by 55 · see citing works
Process evaluation of a Toolbox-training program for construction foremen in Denmark
Jeschke, K. C., Kines, P., Rasmussen, L., Andersen, L. P., Dyreborg, J., Ajslev, J. Z. N., Kabel, A., Jensen, E. V., & Andersen, L. L. (2017) · Safety Science · doi:10.1016/j.ssci.2017.01.010 · Cited by 59 · see citing works
Irvine, L. A., Falconer, D. W., Jones, C., Ricketts, I. W., Williams, B., & Crombie, I. K. (2012) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0052621 · Cited by 58 · see citing works
Stoltzfus, R. J. (2008) · Journal of Nutrition · doi:10.3945/jn.108.094888 · Cited by 57 · see citing works
Bjelland, M., Bergh, I. H., Grydeland, M., Klepp, K., Andersen, L. F., Anderssen, S. A., Ommundsen, Y., & Lien, N. (2011) · International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity · doi:10.1186/1479-5868-8-63 · Cited by 58 · see citing works
Process evaluation results from the HEALTHY physical education intervention
Hall, W. J., Zeveloff, A., Steckler, A., Schneider, M. L., Thompson, D. I., Pham, T., Volpe, S. L., Hindes, K., Sleigh, A. E., McMurray, R. G., et al. (2011) · Health Education Research · doi:10.1093/her/cyr107 · Cited by 57 · see citing works
A Systematic Review of Evaluated Suicide Prevention Programs Targeting Indigenous Youth
Harlow, A. F., Bohanna, I., & CLOUGH, A. R. (2014) · Crisis · doi:10.1027/0227-5910/a000265 · Cited by 56 · see citing works
Lien, N., Bjelland, M., Bergh, I. H., Grydeland, M., Anderssen, S. A., Ommundsen, Y., Andersen, L. F., Henriksen, H. B., Randby, J. S., & Klepp, K. (2010) · Scandinavian Journal of Public Health · doi:10.1177/1403494810379894 · Cited by 57 · see citing works
O’Shea, O., McCormick, R., Bradley, J. M., & O'Neill, B. M. (2016) · Physical Therapy Reviews · doi:10.1080/10833196.2016.1261237 · Cited by 56 · see citing works
Dose–response research in digital health interventions: Concepts, considerations, and challenges.
McVay, M. A., Bennett, G. G., Steinberg, D., & Voils, C. I. (2019) · Health Psychology · doi:10.1037/hea0000805 · Cited by 55 · see citing works
Berendsen, B., Kremers, S., Savelberg, H. H. C. M., Schaper, N. C., & Hendriks, M. R. (2015) · BMC Family Practice · doi:10.1186/s12875-015-0254-5 · Cited by 55 · see citing works
Moulaert, V. R. M., van Haastregt, J. C. M., Wade, D. T., Heugten, C. M. V., & Verbunt, J. (2014) · BMC Health Services Research · doi:10.1186/1472-6963-14-34 · Cited by 54 · see citing works
Instruments for Health Surveys in Children and Adolescents
(2018) · Springer series on epidemiology and public health · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-98857-3 · Cited by 54 · see citing works
Schinckus, L., van den Broucke, S., & Housiaux, M. (2014) · Patient Education and Counseling · doi:10.1016/j.pec.2014.04.002 · Cited by 51 · see citing works
Määttä, S., Lehto, R., Nislin, M. A., Ray, C., Erkkola, M., Sajaniemi, N. K., & Roos, E. (2015) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/s12889-015-1744-z · Cited by 53 · see citing works
Campbell, R. M., Rawlins, E., Wells, S. L., Kipping, R., Chittleborough, C., Peters, T. J., Lawlor, D. A., & Jago, R. (2015) · International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity · doi:10.1186/s12966-015-0300-7 · Cited by 52 · see citing works
Hind, D., Parkin, J., Whitworth, V., Rex, S., Young, T. A., Hampson, L. V., Sheehan, J., Maguire, C., Cantrill, H., Scott, E., et al. (2017) · Health Technology Assessment · doi:10.3310/hta21270 · Cited by 53 · see citing works
Wilson, D. K., Kitzman, H. E., Resnicow, K., Horn, M. L. V., George, S. M. S., Siceloff, E. R., Alia, K. A., McDaniel, T. C., Heatley, V., Huffman, L. E., et al. (2015) · Contemporary Clinical Trials · doi:10.1016/j.cct.2015.03.009 · Cited by 51 · see citing works
Assessing and Evaluating Multidisciplinary Translational Teams
Wooten, K. C., Rose, R. M., Ostir, G. V., Calhoun, W. J., Ameredes, B. T., & Brasier, A. R. (2013) · Evaluation & the Health Professions · doi:10.1177/0163278713504433 · Cited by 52 · see citing works
McKay, H. A., Nettlefold, L., Bauman, A. E., Hoy, C. L., Gray, S. M., Lau, E. Y., & Sims‐Gould, J. (2018) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/s12889-018-6210-2 · Cited by 50 · see citing works
Bartlett, R., Boyle, J. A., Smith, J. S., Khan, N. N., Robinson, T., & Ramaswamy, R. (2021) · Research Involvement and Engagement · doi:10.1186/s40900-021-00273-2 · Cited by 51 · see citing works
Griffin, T. L., Pallan, M. J., Clarke, J. L., Lancashire, E. R., Lyon, A., Parry, J. M., & Adab, P. (2014) · International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity · doi:10.1186/s12966-014-0112-1 · Cited by 50 · see citing works
Voigt-Radloff, S., Graff, M. J. L., Leonhart, R., Hüll, M., Rikkert, M. O., & Vernooij-Dassen, M. J. F. J. (2011) · BMJ Open · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2011-000094 · Cited by 50 · see citing works
Pinket, A.-S., Lippevelde, W. V., Bourdeaudhuij, I. D., Deforche, B. I., Cardon, G., Androutsos, O., Koletzko, B. V., Moreno, L. A., Socha, P., Iotova, V., et al. (2016) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0152928 · Cited by 50 · see citing works
Smit, L. C., Schuurmans, M. J., Blom, J. W., Fabbricotti, I. N., Jansen, A. P. D., Kempen, G. I. J. M., Koopmans, R. T. C. M., Looman, W., Melis, R. J. F., Metzelthin, S., et al. (2017) · Journal of Clinical Epidemiology · doi:10.1016/j.jclinepi.2017.12.013 · Cited by 49 · see citing works
Arends, I., Bültmann, U., van Rhenen, W., Groen, H., & van der Klink, J. J. L. (2013) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0071937 · Cited by 49 · see citing works
Rasmussen, C. D. N., Lindberg, N. K., Ravn, M. H., Jørgensen, M. B., Søgaard, K., & Holtermann, A. (2016) · Applied Ergonomics · doi:10.1016/j.apergo.2016.08.009 · Cited by 53 · see citing works
Beulen, Y. H., Super, S., de Vries, J. H. M., Koelen, M. A., Feskens, E. J. M., & Wagemakers, A. (2020) · Nutrients · doi:10.3390/nu12071981 · Cited by 49 · see citing works
Strengthening causal inference from randomised controlled trials of complex interventions
Leroy, J. L., Frongillo, E. A., Kase, B. E., Alonso, S., Chen, M., Dohoo, I. R., Huybregts, L., Kadiyala, S., & Saville, N. M. (2022) · BMJ Global Health · doi:10.1136/bmjgh-2022-008597 · Cited by 51 · see citing works
Implementation and Maintenance of a Community-Based Older Adult Physical Activity Program
Petrescu-Prahova, M. G., Belza, B. L., Kohn, M., & Miyawaki, C. E. (2015) · The Gerontologist · doi:10.1093/geront/gnv024 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
Grip on challenging behavior: process evaluation of the implementation of a care program
Zwijsen, S. A., Smalbrugge, M., Eefsting, J. A., Gerritsen, D. L., Hertogh, C. M. P. M., & Pot, A. M. (2014) · Trials · doi:10.1186/1745-6215-15-302 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
Stijnen, M., Jansen, M. W. J., Duimel-Peeters, I. G. P., & Vrijhoef, H. J. (2014) · BMC Family Practice · doi:10.1186/s12875-014-0173-x · Cited by 48 · see citing works
Haque, S. S., & Freeman, M. C. (2021) · Environmental Health Perspectives · doi:10.1289/ehp7762 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
Lee, S. H., Goedkoop, S., Yong, R., Batorsky, B., Hoffman, V., Jeffries, J. K., Hamouda, M., & Gittelsohn, J. (2013) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/1471-2458-13-638 · Cited by 47 · see citing works
Bergh, I. H., Bjelland, M., Grydeland, M., Lien, N., Andersen, L. F., Klepp, K., Anderssen, S. A., & Ommundsen, Y. (2012) · International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity · doi:10.1186/1479-5868-9-63 · Cited by 46 · see citing works
Verwey, R., van der Weegen, S., Spreeuwenberg, M. D., Tange, H. J., van der Weijden, T., & de Witte, L. (2015) · International Journal of Nursing Studies · doi:10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2015.10.008 · Cited by 44 · see citing works
Sánchez, I. M. H., Pérez, J., & Rubio, J. M. L. (2017) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2017.02135 · Cited by 47 · see citing works
Hickey, G., McGilloway, S., O'Brien, M., Leckey, Y., Devlin, M., & Donnelly, M. (2018) · Children and Youth Services Review · doi:10.1016/j.childyouth.2018.06.008 · Cited by 47 · see citing works
Saunders, R. P., Wilcox, S., Baruth, M., & Dowda, M. C. (2013) · Evaluation and Program Planning · doi:10.1016/j.evalprogplan.2013.11.003 · Cited by 46 · see citing works
Self-citationMorgan, P. J., Lubans, D. R., Plotnikoff, R. C., Callister, R., Burrows, T. L., Fletcher, R. J., Okely, A. D., Young, M. D., Miller, A., Clay, V., et al. (2011) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/1471-2458-11-876 · Cited by 46 · see citing works
Singla, D. R., & Kumbakumba, E. (2015) · Social Science & Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2015.10.069 · Cited by 46 · see citing works
Bayles, J., Peterson, A. D., Pitts, S. J., Bian, H., Goodell, L. S., Burkholder, S., Hegde, A. V., & Stage, V. C. (2020) · Journal of Nutrition Education and Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.jneb.2020.10.017 · Cited by 46 · see citing works
Rooijackers, T. H., Zijlstra, G. A. R., van Rossum, E., Vogel, R., Veenstra, M. Y., Kempen, G. I. J. M., & Metzelthin, S. (2021) · BMC Geriatrics · doi:10.1186/s12877-020-01936-7 · Cited by 47 · see citing works
Collard, D. C. M., Chinapaw, M. J. M., van Mechelen, W., & Verhagen, E. A. L. M. (2009) · Sports Medicine · doi:10.2165/11317880-000000000-00000 · Cited by 45 · see citing works
Waqa, G., Mavoa, H., Snowdon, W., Moodie, M., Schultz, J. T., McCabe, M. P., Kremer, P. J., & Swinburn, B. A. (2013) · Implementation Science · doi:10.1186/1748-5908-8-74 · Cited by 45 · see citing works
- Authors
- Saunders, R. P., Evans, M. H., & Joshi, P.
- Affiliations
- University of South Carolina (US)
- South Carolina Department of Health and Environmental Control (US)
- Venue
- Health Promotion Practice
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 2005-04
- Volume
- 6
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 134-147
- ISSN
- 1524-8399 (ISSN-L)
- 1552-6372
- OpenAlex
- W2156843619
- Cited by
- 1,031
- References
- 24
- Citations by year
- 2026: 40 · 2025: 55 · 2024: 61 · 2023: 57 · 2022: 70 · 2021: 107 · 2020: 77 · 2019: 65 · 2018: 64 · 2017: 81 · 2016: 54 · 2015: 72 · 2014: 63 · 2013: 48 · 2012: 37
- FWCI
- 12.59
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Health Promotion Practice (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › General Health Professions › Health Policy Implementation Science
- Social Sciences › Decision Sciences › Management Science and Operations Research › Evaluation and Performance Assessment
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › General Health Professions › Public Health Policies and Education
- Keywords
- process evaluation, health promotion programs, program implementation, evaluation planning, fidelity, dosage, REACH regulation, recruitment (clinical trials), context, targeted interventions, evaluation framework
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Health Plan Implementation, Health Promotion, Humans, Planning Techniques, School Health Services, United States, Process Assessment, Health Care, Community Health Planning
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review