The DOI matches its Crossref record; 18 of the 18 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Choice of Foods and Ingredients for Moderately Malnourished Children 6 Months to 5 Years of Age
Abstract
There is consensus on how to treat severe malnutrition, but there is no agreement on the most cost-effective way to treat infants and young children with moderate malnutrition who consume cereal-dominated diets. The aim of this review is to give an overview of the nutritional qualities of relevant foods and ingredients in relation to the nutritional needs of children with moderate malnutrition and to identify research needs. The following general aspects are covered: energy density, macronutrient content and quality, minerals and vitamins, bioactive substances, antinutritional factors, and food processing. The nutritional values of the main food groups—cereals, legumes, pulses, roots, vegetables, fruits, and animal foods—are discussed. The special beneficial qualities of animal-source foods, which contain high levels of minerals important for growth, high-quality protein, and no antinutrients or fibers, are emphasized. In cereal-dominated diets, the plant foods should be processed to reduce the contents of antinutrients and fibers. Provision of a high fat content to increase energy density is emphasized; however, the content of micronutrients should also be increased to maintain nutrient density. The source of fat should be selected to supply optimal amounts of polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs), especially n-3 fatty acids. Among multiple research needs, the following are highlighted: to identify the minimum quantity of animal foods needed to support acceptable child growth and development, to examine the nutritional gains of reducing contents of antinutrients and fibers in cereal- and legume-based diets, and to examine the role of fat quality, especially PUFA content and ratios, in children with moderate malnutrition.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Polyphenols: Food sources and bioavailability
Manach, C., Scalbert, A., Morand, C., Rémésy, C., & Jiménez, L. (2004) · The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.1093/ajcn/79.5.727 · Cited by 8,175
Maternal and child undernutrition: global and regional exposures and health consequences
Black, R. E., Allen, L. H., Bhutta, Z. A., Caulfield, L. E., de Onis, M., Ezzati, M., Mathers, C., & Rivera, J. (2008) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(07)61690-0 · Cited by 6,443
Vitamin D deficiency: a worldwide problem with health consequences
Holick, M. F., & Chen, T. C. (2008) · The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.1093/ajcn/87.4.1080s · Cited by 2,689
Child development: risk factors for adverse outcomes in developing countries
Walker, S. P., Wachs, T. D., Meeks Gardner, J., Lozoff, B., Wasserman, G. A., Pollitt, E., & Carter, J. A. (2007) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(07)60076-2 · Cited by 2,133
Tannins and Human Health: A Review
Chung, K.-T., Wong, T. Y., Wei, C.-I., Huang, Y.-W., & Lin, Y. (1998) · Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition · doi:10.1080/10408699891274273 · Cited by 1,996
Sazawal, S., Black, R. E., Ramsan, M., Chwaya, H. M., Stoltzfus, R. J., Dutta, A., Dhingra, U., Kabole, I., Deb, S., Othman, M. K., et al. (2006) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(06)67962-2 · Cited by 981
Nutritional Value of Edible Seaweeds
MacArtain, P., Gill, C. I. R., Brooks, M., Campbell, R., & Rowland, I. R. (2008) · Nutrition Reviews · doi:10.1111/j.1753-4887.2007.tb00278.x · Cited by 976
Effects of short chain fatty acids on gut morphology and function
Scheppach, W. (1994) · Gut · doi:10.1136/gut.35.1_suppl.s35 · Cited by 756
Raben, A., Vasilaras, T. H., Møller, A. C., & Astrup, A. (2002) · The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.1093/ajcn/76.4.721 · Cited by 667
The Protein Digestibility–Corrected Amino Acid Score
Schaafsma, G. (2000) · The Journal of Nutrition · doi:10.1093/jn/130.7.1865s · Cited by 537 · cited 6×
“Truncation limits the information provided about the potency of a specific protein source to counteract and balance inferior proteins in mixed diets [25].”
BackgroundMethodInfluential
Cited by
Scientific Opinion on Dietary Reference Values for protein
EFSA Panel on Dietetic Products, N. A. A. (. (2012) · EFSA Journal · doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2012.2557 · Cited by 739
Insects as food and feed, a new emerging agricultural sector: a review
van Huis, A. (2020) · Journal of Insects as Food and Feed · doi:10.3920/jiff2019.0017 · Cited by 544
Cowpea: an overview on its nutritional facts and health benefits
Jayathilake, C., Visvanathan, R., Deen, A., Bangamuwage, R., Jayawardana, B. C., Nammi, S., & Liyanage, R. (2018) · Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture · doi:10.1002/jsfa.9074 · Cited by 336
de Pee, S., & Bloem, M. W. (2009) · Food and Nutrition Bulletin · doi:10.1177/15648265090303s305 · Cited by 228
Abd El-Hack, M., Shafi, M., Alghamdi, W., Abdelnour, S., Shehata, A., Noreldin, A., Ashour, E., Swelum, A., Al-Sagan, A., Alkhateeb, M., et al. (2020) · Agriculture · doi:10.3390/agriculture10080339 · Cited by 208
Metadata
- Authors
- Michaelsen, K. F., Hoppe, C., Roos, N., Kaestel, P., Stougaard, M., Lauritzen, L., Mølgaard, C., Girma, T., & Friis, H.
- Venue
- Food and Nutrition Bulletin
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 2009-09
- Volume
- 30
- Issue
- 3_suppl3
- Pages
- S343-S404
- ISSN
- 0379-5721 (ISSN-L)
- 1564-8265
- OpenAlex
- W2246158581
- Cited by
- 346
- References
- 18
- FWCI
- 7.65
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Choice of Foods and Ingredients for Moderately Malnourished Children 6 Months to 5 Years of Age. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1177/15648265090303s303
- The paper
- Michaelsen, K. F., Hoppe, C., Roos, N., Kaestel, P., Stougaard, M., Lauritzen, L., Mølgaard, C., Girma, T., & Friis, H. (2009). Choice of Foods and Ingredients for Moderately Malnourished Children 6 Months to 5 Years of Age. Food and Nutrition Bulletin. https://doi.org/10.1177/15648265090303s303
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.