Self-Monitoring of Blood Glucose in Type 2 Diabetes: Recent Studies
Open accessAbstract
The increasing role for structured and personalized self-monitoring of blood glucose (SMBG) in management of type 2 diabetes has been underlined by randomized and prospective clinical trials. These include Structured Testing Program (or STeP), St. Carlos, Role of Self-Monitoring of Blood Glucose and Intensive Education in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Not Receiving Insulin, and Retrolective Study Self-Monitoring of Blood Glucose and Outcome in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes (or ROSSO)-in-praxi follow-up. The evidence for the benefit of SMBG both in insulin-treated and non-insulin-treated patients with diabetes is also supported by published reviews, meta-analyses, and guidelines. A Cochrane review reported an overall effect of SMBG on glycemic control up to 6 months after initiation, which was considered to subside after 12 months. Particularly, the 12-month analysis has been criticized for the inclusion of a small number of studies and the conclusions drawn. The aim of this article is to review key publications on SMBG and also to put them into perspective with regard to results of the Cochrane review and current aspects of diabetes management.
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Structured SMBG reduces hypoglycemia in people with diabetes.
“Structured SMBG can follow different monitoring patterns, and it results in improved glycemic control, reduced hypoglycemia, and a better quality of life of people with diabetes.”
From Self-Monitoring of Blood Glucose as an Integral Part in the Management of People with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (2022) · cites this paper as [5]
Structured SMBG improves quality of life in people with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM).
“Structured SMBG can follow different monitoring patterns, and it results in improved glycemic control, reduced hypoglycemia, and a better quality of life of people with diabetes.”
From Self-Monitoring of Blood Glucose as an Integral Part in the Management of People with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (2022) · cites this paper as [5]
Structured self-monitoring of blood glucose (SMBG) improves glycemic control in people with diabetes.
“Structured SMBG can follow different monitoring patterns, and it results in improved glycemic control, reduced hypoglycemia, and a better quality of life of people with diabetes.”
From Self-Monitoring of Blood Glucose as an Integral Part in the Management of People with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (2022) · cites this paper as [5]
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- Authors
- Schnell, O., Alawi, H., Battelino, T., Ceriello, A., Diem, P., Felton, A.-M., Grzeszczak, W., Harno, K., Kempler, P., Satman, I., & Vergès, B.
- Affiliations
- Helmholtz Munich (DE)
- Diabetes Centrum Saar, Saarlouis, Germany
- Ljubljana University Medical Centre (SI)
- Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red Diabetes y Enfermedades Metabólicas Asociadas (ES)
- University Hospital of Bern (CH)
- Foundation of European Nurses in Diabetes, London, United Kingdom
- Department of Internal Medicine and Diabetology, Zabrze, Poland
- University of Eastern Finland (FI)
- Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary
- Istanbul University, Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey
- Hôpital du Bocage, Dijon, France
- Corresponding author
- Schnell, Oliver
- Venue
- Journal of Diabetes Science and Technology
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 2013-03
- Volume
- 7
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 478-488
- ISSN
- 1932-2968 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC3737650
- OpenAlex
- W2154102517
- Cited by
- 88
- References
- 59
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 9 · 2021: 9 · 2020: 6 · 2019: 10 · 2018: 10 · 2017: 8 · 2016: 4 · 2015: 8 · 2014: 7 · 2013: 2
- FWCI
- 1.03
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- europepmc.org
- Locations
- Journal of Diabetes Science and Technology (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Bern Open Repository and Information System (University of Bern) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Diabetes Management and Research
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Diabetes Management and Education
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Diabetes Treatment and Management
- Keywords
- self-monitoring of blood glucose, type 2 diabetes, glycemic control, Rosso, insulin-treated diabetes, non-insulin-treated diabetes, diabetes management, Cochrane review critique
- MeSH terms
- Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2, Glycated Hemoglobin, Humans, Blood Glucose Self-Monitoring, Treatment Outcome, Consensus, Precision Medicine
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