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Induction of Endothelial PAS Domain Protein-1 by Hypoxia: Characterization and Comparison With Hypoxia-Inducible Factor-1α
Open accessAbstract
Hypoxia results in adaptive changes in the transcription of a range of genes including erythropoietin. An important mediator is hypoxia-inducible factor-1 (HIF-1), a DNA binding complex shown to contain at least two basic helix-loop-helix PAS-domain (bHLH-PAS) proteins, HIF-1α and aryl hydrocarbon nuclear receptor translocator (ARNT). In response to hypoxia, HIF-1α is activated and accumulates rapidly in the cell. Endothelial PAS domain protein 1 (EPAS-1) is a recently identified bHLH-PAS protein with 48% identity to HIF-1α, raising the question of its role in responses to hypoxia. We developed specific antibodies and studied expression and regulation of EPAS-1 mRNA and protein across a range of human cell lines. EPAS-1 was widely expressed, and strongly induced by hypoxia at the level of protein but not mRNA. Comparison of the effect of a range of activating and inhibitory stimuli showed striking similarities in the EPAS-1 and HIF-1α responses. Although major differences were observed in the abundance of EPAS-1 and HIF-1α in different cell types, differences in the inducible response were subtle with EPAS-1 protein being slightly more evident in normoxic and mildly hypoxic cells. Functional studies in a mutant cell line (Ka13) expressing neither HIF-1α nor EPAS-1 confirmed that both proteins interact with hypoxically responsive targets, but suggest target specificity with greater EPAS-1 transactivation (relative to HIF-1α transactivation) of the VEGF promoter than the LDH-A promoter.
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Metadata
- Authors
- Wiesener, M. S., Turley, H., Allen, W. E., Willam, C., Eckardt, K.-U., Talks, K. L., Wood, S. M., Gatter, K. C., Harris, A. L., Pugh, C. W., Ratcliffe, P. J., & Maxwell, P. H.
- Venue
- Blood
- Publisher
- American Society of Hematology
- Published
- 1998-10-01
- Volume
- 92
- Issue
- 7
- Pages
- 2260-2268
- ISSN
- 0006-4971 (ISSN-L)
- 1528-0020
- OpenAlex
- W1844723954
- Cited by
- 635
- References
- 4
- FWCI
- 11.65
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
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