The DOI matches its Crossref record; 54 of the 55 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Increased proportions of outdoor feeding among residual malaria vector populations following increased use of insecticide-treated nets in rural Tanzania
Open accessAbstract
BACKGROUND: Insecticide-treated nets (ITNs) and indoor residual spraying (IRS) represent the front-line tools for malaria vector control globally, but are optimally effective where the majority of baseline transmission occurs indoors. In the surveyed area of rural southern Tanzania, bed net use steadily increased over the last decade, reducing malaria transmission intensity by 94%. METHODS: Starting before bed nets were introduced (1997), and then after two milestones of net use had been reached-75% community-wide use of untreated nets (2004) and then 47% use of ITNs (2009)-hourly biting rates of malaria vectors from the Anopheles gambiae complex and Anopheles funestus group were surveyed. RESULTS: In 1997, An. gambiae s.l. and An. funestus mosquitoes exhibited a tendency to bite humans inside houses late at night. For An. gambiae s.l., by 2009, nocturnal activity was less (p = 0.0018). At this time, the sibling species composition of the complex had shifted from predominantly An. gambiae s.s. to predominantly An. arabiensis. For An. funestus, by 2009, nocturnal activity was less (p = 0.0054) as well as the proportion biting indoors (p < 0.0001). At this time, An. funestus s.s. remained the predominant species within this group. As a consequence of these altered feeding patterns, the proportion (mean ± standard error) of human contact with mosquitoes (bites per person per night) occurring indoors dropped from 0.99 ± 0.002 in 1997 to 0.82 ± 0.008 in 2009 for the An. gambiae complex (p = 0.0143) and from 1.00 ± <0.001 to only 0.50 ± 0.048 for the An. funestus complex (p = 0.0004) over the same time period. CONCLUSIONS: High usage of ITNs can dramatically alter African vector populations so that intense, predominantly indoor transmission is replaced by greatly lowered residual transmission, a greater proportion of which occurs outdoors. Regardless of the underlying mechanism, the residual, self-sustaining transmission will respond poorly to further insecticidal measures within houses. Additional vector control tools which target outdoor biting mosquitoes at the adult or immature stages are required to complement ITNs and IRS.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“Some investigators attribute this to a behavioural response by vectors to the protracted use of pyrethroid-treated bed nets [15, 16].”
From Sibling species of the major malaria vector Anopheles gambiae display divergent preferences for aquatic breeding sites in southern Nigeria (2024) · cites this paper as [16]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“When one considers the human population at risk of transmission outdoors, the niche for spatial repellents becomes increasingly evident due to the lack of current control products for those humans becoming infected in these areas [34,35] (Figure 3).”
From Spatial repellents: from discovery and development to evidence-based validation (2012) · cites this paper as [35]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“ecological shifts in vector composition and shifts in vector behaviour have been reported [19, 20].”
From Spatial temporal distribution of Anopheles mosquitoes in different ecological zones of Ghana (2026) · cites this paper as [19]
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“The observation of An. gambiae s.s in the sahel zone, where more outdoor mosquitoes fed on humans, may suggest potential shifts in biting behaviour in Anopheles gambiae mosquitoes, as reported in other studies [19, 20, 33].”
From Spatial temporal distribution of Anopheles mosquitoes in different ecological zones of Ghana (2026) · cites this paper as [19]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Insecticide-treated bed nets and curtains for preventing malaria
Lengeler, C. (2004) · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/14651858.cd000363.pub2 · Cited by 1,700
Identification of Single Specimens of the Anopheles Gambiae Complex by the Polymerase Chain Reaction
Scott, J. A., Brogdon, W. G., & Collins, F. H. (1993) · American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene · doi:10.4269/ajtmh.1993.49.520 · Cited by 1,634
Silver, J. B. (2007) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4020-6666-5 · Cited by 1,005
A supplement to the Anophelinae of Africa south of the Sahara (Afrotropical Region).
Gillies, M. T., & Coetzee, M. (1987) · IHI Repository · Cited by 812
The Anophelinae of Africa south of the Sahara (Ethiopian Zoogeographical Region).
Gillies, M. T., & Meillon, B. D. (1968) · Cited by 776
Habicht, J. (1999) · International Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1093/ije/28.1.10 · Cited by 729
Koekemoer, L. L., Kamau, L., Hunt, R. H., & Coetzee, M. (2002) · The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene · doi:10.4269/ajtmh.2002.66.804 · Cited by 641
HAWLEY, W. A., PHILLIPS-HOWARD, P. A., TER KUILE, F. O., TERLOUW, D. J., VULULE, J. M., OMBOK, M., NAHLEN, B. L., GIMNIG, J. E., KARIUKI, S. K., KOLCZAK, M. S., et al. (2003) · The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene · doi:10.4269/ajtmh.2003.68.121 · Cited by 613
Griffin, J. T., Hollingsworth, T. D., Okell, L. C., Churcher, T. S., White, M., Hinsley, W., Bousema, T., Drakeley, C. J., Ferguson, N. M., Basáñez, M.-G., et al. (2010) · PLoS Medicine · doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.1000324 · Cited by 595
Self-citationChanges in the burden of malaria in sub-Saharan Africa
O’Meara, W. P., Mangeni, J. N., Steketee, R. W., & Greenwood, B. M. (2010) · The Lancet Infectious Diseases · doi:10.1016/s1473-3099(10)70096-7 · Cited by 517
Flagged first, then by citations
1 of the 55 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 401–500 of 686
Mwingira, V. S., Mboera, L. E. G., & Takken, W. (2021) · Malaria Journal · doi:10.1186/s12936-020-03575-0 · Cited by 12
Ngowo, H. S., Okumu, F. O., Hape, E. E., Mshani, I. H., Ferguson, H. M., & Matthiopoulos, J. (2022) · Malaria Journal · doi:10.1186/s12936-022-04189-4 · Cited by 12
Vector control: agents of selection on malaria parasites?
Oke, C. E., Ingham, V. A., Walling, C. A., & Reece, S. E. (2022) · Trends in Parasitology · doi:10.1016/j.pt.2022.07.006 · Cited by 13
Kiware, S. S., Corliss, G. F., Merrill, S. J., Lwetoijera, D. W., Devine, G. J., Majambere, S., & Killeen, G. F. (2015) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0131835 · Cited by 12
Self-citationMaternal Attitudes about Objectively Monitored Bednet Use in Rural Uganda
Krezanoski, P. J., Santorino, D., Nambogo, N., Campbell, J. I., & Bangsberg, D. R. (2016) · Malaria Research and Treatment · doi:10.1155/2016/8727131 · Cited by 12
Ngala, J. C., Kamau, L., Mireji, P. O., Mburu, J. N., & Mbogo, C. M. (2015) · Journal of Mosquito Research · doi:10.5376/jmr.2015.05.0014 · Cited by 11
Fadel, A. N., Ibrahim, S. S., Sandeu, M. M., Maffo, C. G. T., Menze, B. D., Irving, H., Hearn, J., Nagi, S. C., Weedall, G. D., Terence, E., et al. (2024) · Evolutionary Applications · doi:10.1111/eva.13641 · Cited by 11
Shibeshi, A., Sebsibe, A., Teka, A., & Aklilu, E. (2024) · Evidence-based Complementary and Alternative Medicine · doi:10.1155/2024/6610579 · Cited by 11
Dunford, J. C., Estep, A. S., Waits, C. M., Richardson, A. G., Hoel, D. F., Horn, K., Walker, T. W., Blersch, J. S., Kerce, J. D., & Wirtz, R. A. (2018) · Malaria Journal · doi:10.1186/s12936-018-2239-z · Cited by 11
Soumaré, H. M., Dabira, E. D., Camara, M. M., Jadama, L., Gaye, P. M., Kanteh, S., Jawara, E. A., Njie, A. K., Sanneh, F., Ndiath, M. O., et al. (2022) · Parasites & Vectors · doi:10.1186/s13071-022-05557-4 · Cited by 11
Self-citationTraore, A., Porciani, A., Moiroux, N., Dabiré, R. K., Simard, F., Costantini, C., & Mouline, K. (2021) · Parasites & Vectors · doi:10.1186/s13071-021-04967-0 · Cited by 11
Finda, M. F., Kaindoa, E. W., Nyoni, A. P., & Okumu, F. O. (2019) · Malaria Journal · doi:10.1186/s12936-019-2686-1 · Cited by 11
Barik, T. K., Achari, T. S., Nayak, B., Pandit, R. S., Murmu, L. K., Sahu, B., & Kamaraju, R. (2025) · Malaria Journal · doi:10.1186/s12936-025-05294-w · Cited by 10
Mponzi, W. P., Msaky, D., Binyaruka, P., & Kaindoa, E. W. (2023) · PLOS Global Public Health · doi:10.1371/journal.pgph.0002395 · Cited by 10
Plasticity of blood feeding behavior of Anopheles mosquitoes in Ethiopia: a systematic review
Ashine, T., Kochora, A., Shibru, H., Bekele, A., Assefa, M., Gidisa, B., Negash, N., Weetman, D., Ayele, T. A., Gadisa, E., et al. (2024) · Parasites & Vectors · doi:10.1186/s13071-024-06493-1 · Cited by 10
The food of life: which nectar do mosquitoes feed on?—An evidence-based meta-analysis
Herreros-Moya, E., Sinka, M. E., Harris, A. F., Entwistle, J., Martin, A. C., & Willis, K. J. (2025) · Environmental Entomology · doi:10.1093/ee/nvaf009 · Cited by 10
Plant-Based Insect Repellents: Is That a Sustainable Option to Curb the Malaria Burden in Africa?
Karunamoorthi, K. (2012) · Medicinal & Aromatic Plants · doi:10.4172/2167-0412.1000e106 · Cited by 10
Tizifa, T. A., Kabaghe, A. N., McCann, R. S., Nkhono, W., Mtengula, S., Takken, W., Phiri, K. S., & van Vugt, M. (2021) · Malaria Journal · doi:10.1186/s12936-021-04013-5 · Cited by 11
Puerta-Guardo, H. N., & Manrique-Saide, P. C. (2022) · IntechOpen eBooks · doi:10.5772/intechopen.98177 · Cited by 10
Okumu, F. O., Sumaye, R. D., Matowo, N. S., Mwangungulu, S. P., & al., E. (2013) · PubMed Central · doi:10.5281/zenodo.10894810 · Cited by 10
The risk of incomplete personal protection coverage in vector-borne disease
Miller, E., Dushoff, J. G., & Huppert, A. (2016) · Journal of The Royal Society Interface · doi:10.1098/rsif.2015.0666 · Cited by 11
Challenges to malaria control and success stories in Africa
Kweka, E. J., Mazigo, H. D., Munga, S., Magesa, S., & Mboera, L. E. G. (2013) · Global health perspectives · doi:10.5645/ghp2013.01.014 · Cited by 10
Metta, E. O., Bailey, A., Kessy, F., Geubbels, E. L. P. E., & Haisma, H. H. (2017) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0178394 · Cited by 10
ten Bosch, Q. A., Castro-Llanos, F., Manda, H., Morrison, A. C., Grieco, J. P., Achee, N. L., & Perkins, T. A. (2018) · Parasites & Vectors · doi:10.1186/s13071-018-2919-0 · Cited by 10
Zembere, K., Chirombo, J., Nasoni, P., McDermott, D. P., Tchongwe-Divala, L., Hawkes, F. M., & Jones, C. M. (2022) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-022-07422-x · Cited by 10
Krajacich, B. J., Slade, J. R., Mulligan, R. F., Labrecque, B., Alout, H., Grubaugh, N. D., Meyers, J. I., Fakoli, L., Bolay, F. K., Brackney, D. E., et al. (2014) · American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene · doi:10.4269/ajtmh.14-0303 · Cited by 10
Keïta, M., Sogoba, N., Traoré, B., Kané, F., Coulibaly, B., Traore, S. F., & Doumbia, S. (2021) · Acta Tropica · doi:10.1016/j.actatropica.2020.105820 · Cited by 10
A model for a vector-borne disease with control based on mosquito repellents: A viability analysis
Rashkov, P. (2021) · Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications · doi:10.1016/j.jmaa.2021.124958 · Cited by 10
Vantaux, A., Yao, F., Hien, D. F. D. S., Guissou, E., Yameogo, B. K., Gouagna, L., Fontenille, D., Renaud, F., Simard, F., Costantini, C., et al. (2017) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/207183 · Cited by 11
Duguay, C., Mosha, J. F., Lukole, E., Mangalu, D., Thickstun, C., Mallya, E., Aziz, T., Feng, C. X., Protopopoff, N., Mosha, F. W., et al. (2023) · PLOS Global Public Health · doi:10.1371/journal.pgph.0002468 · Cited by 9
Hawkes, F. M., YOUNG, S., & Gibson, G. (2012) · Physiological Entomology · doi:10.1111/j.1365-3032.2012.00838.x · Cited by 9
Is it time for Africa to adopt primaquine in the era of malaria control and elimination?
Mwaiswelo, R., Kabuga, H., Kweka, E. J., & Baraka, V. (2022) · Tropical Medicine and Health · doi:10.1186/s41182-022-00408-5 · Cited by 9
Liggri, P. G. V., Pérez, A., Tsitsanou, K. E., Dileep, K. V., Michaelakis, Α., Papachristos, D., Pérez‐Sánchez, H., & Zographos, S. E. (2023) · Insect Biochemistry and Molecular Biology · doi:10.1016/j.ibmb.2023.103961 · Cited by 9
Mapua, S. A., Limwagu, A. J., Kishkinev, D., Kifungo, K., Nambunga, I. H., Mziray, S., John, G., Mtiro, W., Ukio, K., Lezaun, J., et al. (2024) · Parasite Epidemiology and Control · doi:10.1016/j.parepi.2024.e00382 · Cited by 9
Walsh, K. A., Kavishe, D. R., Duggan, L. M., Tarimo, L. J., Msoffe, R. V., Elisa, M., Govella, N. J., Eichhorn, M. P., Kaindoa, E. W., Butler, F., et al. (2026) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0344670 · Cited by 9
Self-citationEmidi, B., Kisinza, W. N., & Mosha, F. W. (2017) · BMC Research Notes · doi:10.1186/s13104-017-3078-7 · Cited by 9
Debalke, S., Habtewold, T., Duchateau, L., & Christophides, G. K. (2019) · Parasites & Vectors · doi:10.1186/s13071-019-3414-y · Cited by 9
Guindo, A., Epopa, P. S., Doumbia, S., Millogo, A. A., Diallo, B., Yao, F. A., Yagouré, B., Tripet, F., Diabaté, A., & Coulibaly, M. B. (2021) · Parasites & Vectors · doi:10.1186/s13071-020-04527-y · Cited by 9
Salomé, G., Riddin, M. A., & Braack, L. (2023) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph20043597 · Cited by 9
Michael, G. C., Aliyu, I., & Grema, B. A. (2017) · African Journal of Medical and Health Sciences · doi:10.4103/ajmhs.ajmhs_81_16 · Cited by 9
Malaria elimination in Zanzibar: where next?
Ali, M. H., Kitau, J., Ali, A., Al-mafazy, A.-W. H., Tegegne, S. G., Ussi, O., Musanhu, C., Shija, S. J., Khatib, B. O., Mkali, H., et al. (2023) · PubMed Central · doi:10.11604/pamj.supp.2023.45.1.39804 · Cited by 8
Identifying antimalarials that disrupt malaria parasite transmission when fed to the mosquito
Farrell, S. N., Cozijnsen, A. J., Mollard, V., Kancharla, P., Dodean, R. A., Kelly, J. X., McFadden, G. I., & Goodman, C. D. (2025) · International Journal for Parasitology · doi:10.1016/j.ijpara.2025.05.005 · Cited by 8
Modeling reservoir management for malaria control in Ethiopia
Kibret, S., Ryder, D., Wilson, G. G., & Kumar, L. (2019) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-019-54536-w · Cited by 8
Topical repellents for malaria prevention
Wagah, M. G., Gabaldón-Figueira, J. C., & Maia, M. F. (2022) · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/14651858.cd015422 · Cited by 8
Sawadogo, S. P., Niang, A., Wu, S. L., Millogo, A. A., Bonds, J. A. S., Latham, M. D., Dabiré, R. K., Tatarsky, A., Tripet, F., & Diabaté, A. (2022) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-022-16649-7 · Cited by 8
Kunambi, H. J., Ngowo, H. S., Ali, A., Urio, N. H., Ngonzi, A. J., Mwalugelo, Y. A., Jumanne, M., Mmbaga, A. T., Tarimo, F. S., Swilla, J., et al. (2023) · Malaria Journal · doi:10.1186/s12936-023-04699-9 · Cited by 8
Onyango, S. A., Ochwedo, K. O., Machani, M. G., Olumeh, J. O., Debrah, I., Omondi, C. J., Ogolla, S., Lee, M., Zhou, G., Kokwaro, E. D., et al. (2022) · Malaria Journal · doi:10.1186/s12936-022-04256-w · Cited by 8
Montoya, L. F., Máquina, M., Martí-Soler, H., Sherrard-Smith, E., Alafo, C., Opiyo, M., Comiche, K., Galatas, B., Huijben, S., Koekemoer, L. L., et al. (2022) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0272655 · Cited by 8
Efficacy of neem chippings for mosquito larval control under field conditions
Imbahale, S. S., & Mukabana, W. R. (2015) · BMC Ecology · doi:10.1186/s12898-015-0041-0 · Cited by 8
Akono, P. N., Tcheugoue, G. R. J., Mbida, J. A. M., Tonga, C., & Lehman, L. G. (2018) · African Entomology · doi:10.4001/003.026.0429 · Cited by 8
Wild populations of malaria vectors can mate both inside and outside human dwellings
Nambunga, I. H., Msugupakulya, B. J., Hape, E. E., Mshani, I. H., Kahamba, N. F., Mkandawile, G., Mabula, D. M., Njalambaha, R. M., Kaindoa, E. W., Muyaga, L. L., et al. (2021) · Parasites & Vectors · doi:10.1186/s13071-021-04989-8 · Cited by 8
Mweresa, C. K. (2014) · doi:10.18174/302621 · Cited by 8
Tarimo, F. S., Dillip, A., Kosia, E., & Lwetoijera, D. W. (2023) · Malaria Journal · doi:10.1186/s12936-023-04773-2 · Cited by 7
Mukabana, L. N., Mshani, I. H., Gachohi, J. M., Minja, E. G., Jackson, F. M., Kahamba, N. F., Pinda, P. G., Muyaga, L. L., Msaky, D., Ngowo, H. S., et al. (2025) · Malaria Journal · doi:10.1186/s12936-025-05418-2 · Cited by 8
Kailembo, D., Gavana, T., Kasagama, E., Bernard, J., Molteni, F., Kisoka, N., Yoram, B., Kajange, S., Lazaro, S., Mwalimu, C. D., et al. (2025) · Malaria Journal · doi:10.1186/s12936-025-05548-7 · Cited by 7
Analysis of Malaria Control Measures’ Effectiveness Using Multistage Vector Model
Kamgang, J. C., & Thron, C. (2019) · Bulletin of Mathematical Biology · doi:10.1007/s11538-019-00637-6 · Cited by 7
Birungi, K., Mabuka, D. P., Balyesima, V., Namukwaya, A., Chemoges, E. W., Kiwuwa-Muyingo, S., Collins, C. M., Tripet, F., & Kayondo, J. (2021) · Parasites & Vectors · doi:10.1186/s13071-021-04770-x · Cited by 7
Qureshi, A., & Connolly, J. B. (2021) · Parasites & Vectors · doi:10.1186/s13071-021-04975-0 · Cited by 7
Katusi, G. C., Makayula, S. M., Govella, N. J., Mnyone, L. L., Hill, S. R., & Ignell, R. (2023) · Malaria Journal · doi:10.1186/s12936-022-04437-7 · Cited by 7
Self-citationMmbaga, A. T., & Lwetoijera, D. W. (2023) · Wellcome Open Research · doi:10.12688/wellcomeopenres.19131.1 · Cited by 7
Kavishe, D. R., Msoffe, R. V., Malika, G. Z., Walsh, K. A., Duggan, L. M., Tarimo, L. J., Butler, F., Kaindoa, E. W., Ngowo, H. S., & Killeen, G. F. (2024) · Medical and Veterinary Entomology · doi:10.1111/mve.12771 · Cited by 7
Self-citationMwaanga, G., Ford, J., Yukich, J. O., Chanda, B., Ashton, R. A., Chanda, J., Munsanje, B., Muntanga, E., Mulota, M., Simuyandi, C., et al. (2024) · Malaria Journal · doi:10.1186/s12936-024-04990-3 · Cited by 7
Killeen, G. F., & Reed, T. E. (2018) · Malaria Journal · doi:10.1186/s12936-018-2441-z · Cited by 7
Self-citationKemibala, E. E., Mafra‐Neto, A., Saroli, J., Silva, R. O. S., Philbert, A., Ng’habi, K. R., Foster, W. A., Dekker, T., & Mboera, L. E. G. (2020) · Malaria Journal · doi:10.1186/s12936-020-03395-2 · Cited by 7
Murugan, K., Madhavan, J., Samidoss, C. M., Panneerselvam, C., Aziz, A. T., Arumugam, M., Rajasekar, A., Amuthavalli, P., Kumar, S. S., Alarfaj, A. A., et al. (2018) · Journal of Cluster Science · doi:10.1007/s10876-018-1332-3 · Cited by 7
Meza, F. C., Muyaga, L. L., Limwagu, A. J., & Lwetoijera, D. W. (2022) · Wellcome Open Research · doi:10.12688/wellcomeopenres.18242.1 · Cited by 7
Cansado-Utrilla, C., Jeffries, C. L., Kristan, M., Brugman, V. A., Heard, P., Camara, G., Sylla, M., Béavogui, A. H., Messenger, L. A., & Walker, T. (2019) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/772822 · Cited by 7
Liu, T., Wang, J. L., Yu, M., Li, Y., Lin, H., Deng, D., Shi, X., & Xiao, X. (2026) · Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part C Toxicology & Pharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.cbpc.2025.110442 · Cited by 6
Zubair, Q., Matthews, H., Sougoufara, S., Mujeeb, F., Ashall, S., Aboagye‐Antwi, F., & Tripet, F. (2021) · Malaria Journal · doi:10.1186/s12936-021-03602-8 · Cited by 6
New directions for malaria vector control using geography and geospatial analysis
Hardy, A. (2024) · Advances in Parasitology/Advances in parasitology · doi:10.1016/bs.apar.2024.06.001 · Cited by 6
Meza, F. C., Tenywa, F. C., Ashall, S., Okumu, F. O., Moore, S., & Tripet, F. (2024) · Parasites & Vectors · doi:10.1186/s13071-024-06539-4 · Cited by 6
Kihwele, F., Odufuwa, O. G., Muganga, J. B., Mbuba, E., Philipo, R., Moore, J., Skovmand, O., Bosselmann, R., Bradley, J., Moore, S., et al. (2025) · Frontiers in Malaria · doi:10.3389/fmala.2025.1540184 · Cited by 6
Kavishe, D. R., Walsh, K. A., Msoffe, R. V., Duggan, L. M., Tarimo, L. J., Butler, F., Govella, N. J., Kaindoa, E. W., & Killeen, G. F. (2025) · Medical and Veterinary Entomology · doi:10.1111/mve.12813 · Cited by 6
Self-citationKilleen, G. F., Monroe, A. C., & Govella, N. J. (2021) · Parasites & Vectors · doi:10.1186/s13071-021-04884-2 · Cited by 6
Self-citationPeprah, S., Dhudha, H., Ally, H., Masalu, N. A., Kawira, E. L., Chao, C., Genga, I. O., Mumia, M., Were, P. A., Kinyera, T., et al. (2019) · Tropical Medicine & International Health · doi:10.1111/tmi.13225 · Cited by 6
Fauziyah, S., Subekti, S., Utomo, B., Sucipto, T. H., Adrianto, H., Aryati, A., Wardhani, P., & Soegijanto, S. (2021) · Journal of Tropical Biodiversity and Biotechnology · doi:10.22146/jtbb.65357 · Cited by 6
Kweka, E. J., Lee, M., Mwang’onde, B. J., Tenu, F. F., Munga, S., Kimaro, E. E., & Himeidan, Y. E. (2017) · BMC Research Notes · doi:10.1186/s13104-017-2414-2 · Cited by 6
Non-contact detection of pyrethroids widely used in vector control by Anopheles mosquitoes
Kambou, S. S., Valente, A., Agnew, P., Hien, D. F. D. S., Yerbanga, R. S., Moiroux, N., Dabiré, R. K., Pennetier, C., Cohuet, A., & Carrasco, D. (2024) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0298512 · Cited by 5
Moiroux, N., & Pennetier, C. (2025) · Peer Community Journal · doi:10.24072/pcjournal.632 · Cited by 5
Medjigbodo, A. A., Djogbénou, L., Koumba, A. A., Djossou, L., Badolo, A., Adoha, C. J., Ketoh, G. K., & Mavoungou, J. F. (2020) · Journal of Medical Entomology · doi:10.1093/jme/tjaa195 · Cited by 6
Hien, A. S., Soma, D. D., Sawadogo, S. P., Poda, S. B., Namountougou, M., Ouédraogo, G. A., Diabaté, A., & Dabiré, R. K. (2020) · Advances in Entomology · doi:10.4236/ae.2020.84012 · Cited by 5
Tondossama, N., Virgillito, C., Coulibaly, Z. I., Pichler, V., Dia, I., della Torre, A., Touré, A. O., Adja, A. M., & Caputo, B. (2023) · Insects · doi:10.3390/insects14090758 · Cited by 5
Ali, A. A., Asiri, A., Abu-Alghayth, M. H., Althobiti, M. M., Hader, B. A. A., & Alhindi, Z. (2024) · Journal of Vector Borne Diseases · doi:10.4103/0972-9062.392258 · Cited by 5
Limwagu, A. J., Msugupakulya, B. J., Kilalangongono, M., Mwalugelo, Y. A., Okumu, F. O., Lyimo, I. N., & Ngasala, B. (2024) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0294192 · Cited by 5
Woyessa, D., & Yewhalaw, D. (2024) · Current Research in Parasitology and Vector-Borne Diseases · doi:10.1016/j.crpvbd.2024.100224 · Cited by 5
Adult Anopheles Mosquito Distribution at a Low and High Malaria Transmission Site in Tanzania
Munisi, D. Z., & Mathania, M. M. (2022) · BioMed Research International · doi:10.1155/2022/6098536 · Cited by 5
Muyaga, L. L., Meza, F. C., Kahamba, N. F., Njalambaha, R. M., Msugupakulya, B. J., Kaindoa, E. W., Ngowo, H. S., & Okumu, F. O. (2023) · Malaria Journal · doi:10.1186/s12936-023-04625-z · Cited by 5
Major Disease Vectors in Tanzania: Distribution, Control and Challenges
Kweka, E. J., Kimaro, E. E., Kimaro, E. G., Nagagi, Y. P., & Malele, I. I. (2017) · InTech eBooks · doi:10.5772/67109 · Cited by 5
Sanou, R., Maïga, H., Bilgo, E. M., Sawadogo, S. P., Sow, B. B. D., Ouema, A., Bayili, K., Bélem, A. M. G., Toe, L. P., Dabiré, R. K., et al. (2021) · Malaria Journal · doi:10.1186/s12936-020-03532-x · Cited by 5
Tapsoba, M., Guelbeogo, M. W., Sanou, A., Zongo, S., Gogue, C., Débé, S., Arnett, K., Davis, K. M., Shannon, J., Digre, P., et al. (2025) · Malaria Journal · doi:10.1186/s12936-025-05732-9 · Cited by 5
Mzilahowa, T., Gowelo, S., Chiphwanya, J., Bauleni, A., & Mukaka, M. (2023) · Malawi Medical Journal · doi:10.4314/mmj.v35i2.2 · Cited by 4
Foncha, D., Mayi, M. P. A., Fru-Cho, J., Kowo, C., Anong, D. N., Andongma, E., Djomo, C., Tchuinkam, T., Brisco, K. K., Sehgal, R. N. M., et al. (2022) · Journal of Medical Entomology · doi:10.1093/jme/tjac060 · Cited by 4
Vectorial capacity and TEP1 genotypes of Anopheles gambiae sensu lato mosquitoes on the Kenyan coast
Bartilol, B., Omuoyo, D. O., Karisa, J., Ominde, K., Mbogo, C. M., MWANGANGI, J. M., Maia, M. F., & Rono, M. K. (2022) · Parasites & Vectors · doi:10.1186/s13071-022-05491-5 · Cited by 4
Development and validation of a rapid assessment tool for malaria prevention
Mangeni, J. N., Menya, D., Obala, A. A., Platt, A. C., & O’Meara, W. P. (2016) · Malaria Journal · doi:10.1186/s12936-016-1575-0 · Cited by 6
Long-Lasting Insecticide-Treated Textiles Preventing from Mosquito Bite and Mosquito-Borne Diseases
Faulde, M. K. (2018) · Parasitology research monographs · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-94075-5_12 · Cited by 4
Damene, E., & Massebo, F. (2024) · Tropical Medicine and Health · doi:10.1186/s41182-023-00575-z · Cited by 4
Tamari, N., Brown, H. E., Sedda, L., Riehle, M. A., Ellingson, K., Walker, K. R., Christopherson, G. L., Atieli, H., Munga, S., & Ernst, K. C. (2025) · Parasites & Vectors · doi:10.1186/s13071-025-07011-7 · Cited by 3
Outdoor biting by malaria vectors: what are the options for intervention?
Braack, L., & MacDonald, M. B. (2025) · Malaria Journal · doi:10.1186/s12936-025-05689-9 · Cited by 3
Pollard, E. J. M., Russell, T. L., Apairamo, A., & Burkot, T. R. (2019) · Parasites & Vectors · doi:10.1186/s13071-019-3815-y · Cited by 3
Self-citationChakim, I., & Pumpaibool, T. (2019) · F1000Research · doi:10.12688/f1000research.19341.2 · Cited by 3
Metadata
- Authors
- Russell, T. L., Govella, N. J., Azizi, S., Drakeley, C. J., Kachur, S. P., & Killeen, G. F.
- Affiliations
- Ifakara Health Institute (TZ)
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (US)
- Corresponding author
- Russell, Tanya L
- Venue
- Malaria Journal
- Published
- 2011-04-09
- Volume
- 10
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 80-80
- ISSN
- 1475-2875 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC3084176
- OpenAlex
- W2103610338
- Cited by
- 698
- References
- 55
- Citations by year
- 2026: 14 · 2025: 34 · 2024: 52 · 2023: 44 · 2022: 60 · 2021: 69 · 2020: 56 · 2019: 51 · 2018: 43 · 2017: 53 · 2016: 54 · 2015: 41 · 2014: 35 · 2013: 50 · 2012: 33
- FWCI
- 39.63
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Malaria Journal (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- LSTM Online Archive (Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine) (acceptedVersion)
- IHI Repository (acceptedVersion)
- LSHTM Research Online (London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine) (acceptedVersion)
- ResearchOnline at James Cook University (James Cook University) (submittedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation (45114, 51431)
- Wellcome Trust (076806)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Malaria Research and Control
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Mosquito-borne diseases and control
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Parasitology › Bird parasitology and diseases
- Keywords
- insecticide-treated nets, malaria vector control, Anopheles gambiae s.l., Anopheles funestus, Anopheles arabiensis, indoor biting, residual malaria transmission, bed net use, rural Tanzania, indoor residual spraying, malaria transmission intensity
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Anopheles, Feeding Behavior, Humans, Human Activities, Insect Vectors, Malaria, Mosquito Control, Rural Population, Tanzania, Insecticide-Treated Bednets
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review