Cited by 307Mindfulness and Compassion InterventionsPsychometric Methodologies and TestingAnxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 40 of the 40 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Validation of the Spanish versions of the long (26 items) and short (12 items) forms of the Self-Compassion Scale (SCS)

Open access

Garcia-Campayo, Javier, Navarro-Gil, Mayte, Andrés, Eva, Montero-Marin, Jesús, López-Artal, Lorena, Demarzo, Marcelo Marcos·2014·Health and Quality of Life Outcomes

DOI 10.1186/1477-7525-12-4PMC PMC3896764

Open this paper in CoChat — free account Open PDF

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Self-compassion is a key psychological construct for assessing clinical outcomes in mindfulness-based interventions. The aim of this study was to validate the Spanish versions of the long (26 item) and short (12 item) forms of the Self-Compassion Scale (SCS). METHODS: The translated Spanish versions of both subscales were administered to two independent samples: Sample 1 was comprised of university students (n = 268) who were recruited to validate the long form, and Sample 2 was comprised of Aragon Health Service workers (n = 271) who were recruited to validate the short form. In addition to SCS, the Mindful Attention Awareness Scale (MAAS), the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory-Trait (STAI-T), the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) and the Perceived Stress Questionnaire (PSQ) were administered. Construct validity, internal consistency, test-retest reliability and convergent validity were tested. RESULTS: The Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) of the long and short forms of the SCS confirmed the original six-factor model in both scales, showing goodness of fit. Cronbach's α for the 26 item SCS was 0.87 (95% CI = 0.85-0.90) and ranged between 0.72 and 0.79 for the 6 subscales. Cronbach's α for the 12-item SCS was 0.85 (95% CI = 0.81-0.88) and ranged between 0.71 and 0.77 for the 6 subscales. The long (26-item) form of the SCS showed a test-retest coefficient of 0.92 (95% CI = 0.89-0.94). The Intraclass Correlation (ICC) for the 6 subscales ranged from 0.84 to 0.93. The short (12-item) form of the SCS showed a test-retest coefficient of 0.89 (95% CI: 0.87-0.93). The ICC for the 6 subscales ranged from 0.79 to 0.91. The long and short forms of the SCS exhibited a significant negative correlation with the BDI, the STAI and the PSQ, and a significant positive correlation with the MAAS. The correlation between the total score of the long and short SCS form was r = 0.92. CONCLUSION: The Spanish versions of the long (26-item) and short (12-item) forms of the SCS are valid and reliable instruments for the evaluation of self-compassion among the general population. These results substantiate the use of this scale in research and clinical practice.

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1186/1477-7525-12-4

Cites

40 of 40 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: Conventional criteria versus new alternatives
Hu, L., & Bentler, P. M. (1999) · Structural Equation Modeling A Multidisciplinary Journal · doi:10.1080/10705519909540118 · Cited by 108,788 · cited 1×
“Although a model with a non-significant chi-square estimate is generally considered a model with good fit, Hu and Bentler [33] recommended combinational rules to evaluate the model fit.”
Method
Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences
Cohen, J. (1990) · Computers Environment and Urban Systems · doi:10.1016/0198-9715(90)90050-4 · Cited by 65,417
Coefficient Alpha and the Internal Structure of Tests
Cronbach, L. J. (1951) · Psychometrika · doi:10.1007/bf02310555 · Cited by 43,931 · cited 1×
“We examined the internal consistency, test-retest and construct validity of the SCS. Cronbach ’ s α coefficient [36] was used to analyse the internal consistency of the scale.”
Method
An inventory for measuring depression
BECK, A. T. (1961) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1961.01710120031004 · Cited by 38,032 · cited 1×
“The Beck Depression Inventory [21,22] is a self-reported 21-item questionnaire, in which each answer is scored on a scale of 0 to 3.”
Method
Untitled work
(1998) · Cited by 36,049
Untitled work
(1970) · Cited by 24,983
Significance tests and goodness of fit in the analysis of covariance structures.
Bentler, P. M., & Bonett, D. G. (1980) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.88.3.588 · Cited by 20,015 · cited 1×
“We selected these statistics to measure the fit because previous studies have validated the performance and stability of these tests [35].”
Method
The benefits of being present: Mindfulness and its role in psychological well-being
Brown, K. W., & Ryan, R. M. (2003) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.84.4.822 · Cited by 13,448 · cited 1×
“The MAAS [17] is a 15-item measure of mindfulness.”
Background
Psychometric properties of the Beck Depression Inventory: Twenty-five years of evaluation
Beck, A. T., Steer, R. A., & Carbin, M. G. (1988) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/0272-7358(88)90050-5 · Cited by 11,696 · cited 1×
“The Beck Depression Inventory [21,22] is a self-reported 21-item questionnaire, in which each answer is scored on a scale of 0 to 3.”
Method
Telling more than we can know: Verbal reports on mental processes.
Nisbett, R. E., & Wilson, T. D. (1977) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/0033-295x.84.3.231 · Cited by 11,317 · cited 2×
“” Unlike mindfulness [3,4], self-compassion is a robust psychological construct reliably measured using SCS.”
BackgroundMethod

Show all 40 references

Sorted by citations

Items 101–200 of 307

Evolution of intersectional perceived discrimination and internalized stigma during COVID-19 lockdown among the general population in Spain
Ugidos, C., López-Gómez, A., Castellanos, M. Á., Galdós, J. S., González‐Sanguino, C., Ausín, B., & Muñoz, M. (2020) · International Journal of Social Psychiatry · doi:10.1177/0020764020975802 · Cited by 19
Validity, Reliability and Factorial Structure of the Self Compassion Scale in the Greek Population
Eirini, K., Christos, P., Michael, G., & Anastasios, S. (2017) · Journal of Psychology & Psychotherapy · doi:10.4172/2161-0487.1000313 · Cited by 34
“In addition to the original English version [8], Self-Compassion Scale has been translated and validated in Italian [19], Spanish [18], Turkish [23] and in Thai and Taiwanese samples [17].”
MethodResult
Self-Compassion and Predictors of Criminal Conduct in Adolescent Offenders
Gómez, M. R. D., Pino, J. D., & Pino, R. D. (2020) · Journal of Aggression Maltreatment & Trauma · doi:10.1080/10926771.2019.1697778 · Cited by 17
“In the present investigation, the Spanish translation has been used (Garcia-Campayo et al., 2014).”
Method
Exploring the mediator role of self-critical rumination between emotion regulation and psychopathology: A validation study of the Self-Critical Rumination Scale (SCRS) in a Spanish-speaking sample
Martínez-Sanchis, M., Navarrete, J., Cebolla, A., Molinari, G., Vara, M. D., Baños, R., & Herrero, R. (2021) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2021.111115 · Cited by 22
Self-compassion promotes mental help-seeking in older, not in younger, counselors
Aruta, J. J. B. R., Maria, A., & Mascarenhas, J. (2022) · Current Psychology · doi:10.1007/s12144-022-03054-6 · Cited by 18
“Previous studies showed that SCS-SF is a valid and reliable (α = .85) tool in assessing self-compassion among the general population in Spain (Garcia-Campayo et al., 2014).”
Method
The Polish adaptation of the Self-Compassion Scale Short Form
Holas, P., Szewczuk, J., Rusanowska, M., Krejtz, I., Jankowski, T., & Nezlek, J. (2024) · Psychiatria Polska · doi:10.12740/pp/172115 · Cited by 14
“…opisanych założeń teoretycznych i wyników wcześniejszych badań [6, 7] pozytywny związek między wynikiem całkowitym samowspółczucia w skali SCS-SF oraz satysfakcją z życia [6, 39], samooceną, [39, 17], uważnością, [31] i akceptacją doświadczania (odwrócona skala unikania doświadczenia AAQ-II [40]).”
Assessing mindfulness and self-compassion facets as mediators of change in patients with depressive, anxious and adjustment disorders: Secondary data analysis of a randomized controlled trial
del Hoyo, Y. L., Collado‐Navarro, C., Pérez‐Aranda, A., García‐Campayo, J., López-Montoyo, A., Feliu‐Soler, A., Luciano, J. V., & Montero‐Marín, J. (2022) · Journal of Contextual Behavioral Science · doi:10.1016/j.jcbs.2022.05.007 · Cited by 17
Self-Compassion Across Cultures
Arimitsu, K. (2023) · Mindfulness in behavioral health · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-22348-8_8 · Cited by 15
Self‐connection and well‐being: Development and validation of a self‐connection scale
Klussman, K., Nichols, A., Curtin, N., Langer, J., & Orehek, E. (2021) · European Journal of Social Psychology · doi:10.1002/ejsp.2812 · Cited by 16
Burnout and mental health among veterinarians: The role of self‐compassion and associated risk factors
Hernández‐Esteve, I., Zumbado, M. L., & Henríquez‐Hernández, L. A. (2024) · Veterinary Record · doi:10.1002/vetr.4960 · Cited by 19
Feasibility of the Internet Attachment–Based Compassion Therapy in the General Population: Protocol for an Open-Label Uncontrolled Pilot Trial
Campos, D., Navarro‐Gil, M., Herrera‐Mercadal, P., Martínez‐García, L., Cebolla, A., Borao, L., del Hoyo, Y. L., Castilla, D., del Río, E., García‐Campayo, J., et al. (2020) · JMIR Research Protocols · doi:10.2196/16717 · Cited by 14
“Secondary outcomes include the following: the Compassion Scale [43] and the Self-Compassion Scale [44] will be used to assess compassion and self-compassion, respectively.”
Self-citation
Problem gambling during Covid-19
Frisone, F., Alibrandi, A., & Settineri, S. (2020) · Mediterranean Journal of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.6092/2282-1619/mjcp-2457 · Cited by 30
Psychometric properties and validation of the Phenomenological Body Shame Scale – Revised (PBSS-R)
Siegel, J. A., Huellemann, K. L., Calogero, R. M., & Roberts, T. (2021) · Body Image · doi:10.1016/j.bodyim.2021.06.001 · Cited by 18
Attachment-Based Compassion Therapy for Reducing Anxiety and Depression in Fibromyalgia
Santos, A., Crespo, I., Pérez-Aranda, A., Beltrán-Ruiz, M., Puebla-Guedea, M., & García-Campayo, J. (2022) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph19138152 · Cited by 13
Assessing self-criticism and self-reassurance: Examining psychometric properties and clinical usefulness of the Short-Form of the Forms of Self-Criticizing/Attacking & Self-Reassuring Scale (FSCRS-SF) in Spanish sample
Navarrete, J., Herrero, R., Soler, J., Domínguez-Clavé, E., Baños, R., & Cebolla, A. (2021) · PLOS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0252089 · Cited by 13
The measurement of compassionate leadership: Adaptation and Spanish validation of the compassionate leadership self‐reported scale
Sansó, N., Leiva, J. P., Vidal‐Blanco, G., Galiana, L., & West, M. A. (2022) · Scandinavian Journal of Caring Sciences · doi:10.1111/scs.13079 · Cited by 24
The Spanish Version of the State Self-Compassion Scale–Long Form (SSCS–L): A Study of Its Validity and Reliability in a Sample of Nursing Students
Galiana, L., Guillén-Solà, M., Jiménez, A. P., Flowers, S.-L. D., Vidal‐Blanco, G., & Sansó, N. (2022) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph191610174 · Cited by 13
“Both the SCS and the SCS–SF have been adapted and translated to several languages, including Brazilian Portuguese [49], Chinese [50], French [51], German [52], Greek [53], Italian [54], Japanese [55], Korean [56], Norwegian [57], Persian [58], Portuguese [59], or Spanish [60].”
Background
Elementos potenciadores de la satisfacción por compasión en profesionales sociosanitarios
TORO, M. I. B., Higuera, J. C. B., & Durbán, M. V. (2019) · Anales de Psicología · doi:10.6018/analesps.35.2.345101 · Cited by 13
“Para valorar la autocompasión se utilizó la escala de autocompasión de Neff (2003) en su versión traducida al castellano (García-Campayo et al., 2014).”
Background
Attachment-based compassion therapy and adapted mindfulness-based stress reduction for the treatment of depressive, anxious and adjustment disorders in mental health settings: a randomised controlled clinical trial protocol
Montero‐Marín, J., Collado‐Navarro, C., Navarro‐Gil, M., López-Montoyo, A., Demarzo, M., Herrera‐Mercadal, P., Barceló‐Soler, A., & García‐Campayo, J. (2019) · BMJ Open · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2019-029909 · Cited by 17
Self-citation
What Works? Processes of Change in a Transdiagnostic Exposure Treatment for Patients With Chronic Pain and Emotional Problems
Södermark, M., Linton, S. J., Hesser, H., Flink, I. K., Gerdle, B. U. C., & Boersma, K. (2020) · Clinical Journal of Pain · doi:10.1097/ajp.0000000000000851 · Cited by 13
Secondary Impacts of COVID-19 Pandemic in Fatigue, Self-Compassion, Physical and Mental Health of People with Multiple Sclerosis and Caregivers: The Teruel Study
Giménez‐Llort, L., Martín-González, J. J., & Maurel, S. (2021) · Brain Sciences · doi:10.3390/brainsci11091233 · Cited by 16
“The Spanish version [31] of its short form, Self-Compassion Scale-short form (SCS-SF) [32], is reduced to 12 items and was also used in this study.”
Method
The Pain-Invalidation Scale: Measuring Patient Perceptions of Invalidation Toward Chronic Pain
Nicola, M., Correia, H., Ditchburn, G. J., & Drummond, P. D. (2022) · Journal of Pain · doi:10.1016/j.jpain.2022.06.008 · Cited by 13
Long-term effects of a mindfulness and self-compassion program with Primary Healthcare professionals
Fuertes, M., Aranda, G., Rezola, N., Erramuzpe, A., Palacios, C., & Ibáñez, B. (2019) · Anales del Sistema Sanitario de Navarra · doi:10.23938/assn.0718 · Cited by 16
Self‐compassion and nursing competency among Japanese psychiatric nurses
Kurebayashi, Y. (2020) · Perspectives In Psychiatric Care · doi:10.1111/ppc.12649 · Cited by 12
An adaptation of meaning-centered psychotherapy integrating “essential care”: A pilot study
Quílez-Bielsa, E., Barrado‐Moreno, V., del Prado, R. L., Arbonés-Mainar, J. M., Sebastian-Sanchez, M., & Faci, T. V. (2021) · Palliative & Supportive Care · doi:10.1017/s1478951521001486 · Cited by 12
Short‐Term and Long‐Term Effects of Training in EFT: A Multinational Study in Spanish‐speaking Countries
Rodríguez‐González, M., Schweer‐Collins, M. L., Greenman, P. S., Lafontaine, M., Fatás, M.-D., & Sandberg, J. G. (2019) · Journal of Marital and Family Therapy · doi:10.1111/jmft.12416 · Cited by 12
Exploring the Link Between Self-compassion and Compulsive Exercise Amongst Women
Cuesta-Zamora, C., Parra, M., Toledano-González, A., Ricarte, J. J., & Plateau, C. R. (2022) · Mindfulness · doi:10.1007/s12671-022-01906-7 · Cited by 11
Using latent profile analysis to understand palliative care professionals’ quality of life during the COVID-19 pandemic
Lluch-Sanz, C., Galiana, L., Tomás, J. M., Oliver, A., Vidal‐Blanco, G., & Sansó, N. (2022) · Current Psychology · doi:10.1007/s12144-022-03958-3 · Cited by 15
“The Spanish version of the Self-Compassion Scale – Short Form (SCS – SF; García-Campayo et al., 2014) was used.”
Method
Mindfulness and Self-compassion Decrease Emotional Symptoms, Self-criticism, Rumination and Worry in College Students: A Preliminary Study of the Effects of Group Self-compassion-based Interventions
Escuela de posgrados, F. D. P., LANCHEROS, J. E. T., Vargas-Nieto, J. C., Escuela de posgrados, F. D. P., Ibarra, S. A., & Escuela de posgrados, F. D. P. (2023) · Journal of Evidence-Based Psychotherapies · doi:10.24193/jebp.2023.2.8 · Cited by 14
On the importance of being clear about the level of analysis of interest: An illustration using the case of self‐compassion
Büchner, A., Ewert, C., Hoffmann, C. F. A., Schröder–Abé, M., & Horstmann, K. T. (2024) · Journal of Personality · doi:10.1111/jopy.12924 · Cited by 11
“Self-compassion was measured with 12 items included in the short form of the Self- Compassion-Scale (SF-SCS; Raes et al., 2011).”
Influential
Exploring the Relationship Between Instagram Use and Self-Criticism, Self-Compassion, and Body Dissatisfaction in the Spanish Population: Observational Study
Varaona, A., Álvarez-Mon, M. Á., Serrano‐García, I., Díaz‐Marsá, M., Looi, J. C., & Molina-Ruiz, R. M. (2024) · Journal of Medical Internet Research · doi:10.2196/51957 · Cited by 11
“Regarding the SCS [25], we used the short version translated into Spanish and validated by Garcia-Campayo et al [26].”
Examining the influence of mindfulness on organizational role stress (ORS): a monitor acceptance theory perspective
Warrier, U., Foropon, C. R. H., & Chéhimi, M. (2021) · International Journal of Manpower · doi:10.1108/ijm-02-2021-0067 · Cited by 11
Adaptation and validation of the self-compassion scale (SCS) in an argentine context
Cababie, M., & Etchezahar, E. D. (2022) · Current Psychology · doi:10.1007/s12144-021-02505-w · Cited by 12
“In the case of Spanish-speaking population, the scale has been validated in Spain (Garcia-Campayo et al., 2014) and Chile (Araya et al., 2014) but no Argentine version of the scale has been found.”
BackgroundInfluential
The Interpersonal Mindfulness in Parenting Scale: Examining the Reliability and Validity in Spanish Parents
Orue, I., Larrucea‐Iruretagoyena, M., Royuela-Colomer, E., & Calvete, E. (2023) · Mindfulness · doi:10.1007/s12671-022-02059-3 · Cited by 14
Epigenetic, psychological, and EEG changes after a 1-week retreat based on mindfulness and compassion for stress reduction in healthy adults: Study protocol of a cross-over randomized controlled trial
Díez, G. G., Martin-Subero, I., Zangri, R. M., Kulis, M., Andreu, C. I., Blanco, I., Roca, P., Cuesta, P., García, C., Garzón, J., et al. (2023) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0283169 · Cited by 11
Introducing mindfulness and compassion‐based interventions to improve verbal creativity in students of clinical and health psychology
Bellosta‐Batalla, M., Cebolla, A., Pérez‐Blasco, J., & Moya‐Albiol, L. (2021) · Psychology and Psychotherapy Theory Research and Practice · doi:10.1111/papt.12329 · Cited by 11
The Role of the Sense of Belonging During the Alarm Situation and Return to the New Normality of the 2020 Coronavirus Pandemic (COVID-19) in Spain
Galdós, J. S., González‐Sanguino, C., Ausín, B., Castellanos, M. Á., Abad, A., Salazar, M., & Muñoz, M. (2021) · Psychological Studies · doi:10.1007/s12646-021-00612-z · Cited by 17
Mindfulness y duelo: programa MADED, mindfulness para la aceptación del dolor, las emociones y el duelo
Alonso-Llácer, L., Barreto Martín, P., Ramos-Campos, M., Mesa-Gresa, P., Lacomba-Trejo, L., & Pérez-Marín, M. (2020) · Psicooncologia · doi:10.5209/psic.68244 · Cited by 9
Long-term effectiveness of the Mindful Self-Compassion programme compared to a Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction intervention: a quasi-randomised controlled trial involving regular mindfulness practice for 1 year
Crego, A., Yela, J. R., Gómez-Martínez, M. Á., Sánchez-Zaballos, E., & Vicente-Arruebarrena, A. (2025) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1597264 · Cited by 10
Changes in Salivary Immunoglobulin A, Stress, and Burnout in a Workplace Mindfulness Intervention: A Pilot Study
Borrás, R. M., Navarrete, J., Bellosta‐Batalla, M., Martínez-Brotóns, C., & Martínez‐Rubio, D. (2022) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph19106226 · Cited by 15
“The validated Spanish version was used [29].”
Should We Use a Total Score, Two Subscale Scores, or Six Subscale Scores for the Self-Compassion Scale? A Multi-faceted Assessment Beyond Model Fit Indices
Buz, J., Crego, A., Bernabé, J. R. Y., Zaballos, E. S., & Bartol, A. A. (2022) · Mindfulness · doi:10.1007/s12671-022-01917-4 · Cited by 10
Translation and Factorial Validation of the Self-Compassion Scale for Adolescents in a German Community Sample
Gruber, E., Baumann, I., Vonderlin, E., Bents, H., Heidenreich, T., Mander, J., & Kalmar, J. (2023) · Journal of Child and Family Studies · doi:10.1007/s10826-023-02569-1 · Cited by 14
“So far, the SCS for adults has been translated into many different languages, e.g., Czech (Benda & Reichová, 2016), Dutch (Lopéz et al., 2015), German (Hupfeld & Ruffieux, 2011), Greek (Mantzios et al., 2013), Italian (Petrocchi et al. 2013), Iranian (Azizi et al., 2013), Portuguese (Castilho et al., 2015), Spanish (G…”
Mindfulness Interventions and Surveys as Tools for Positive Emotional Regulation During COVID-19: A Scoping Review
López-Ramón, M. F., Campos, V. M., Alonso-Esteban, Y., Navarro‐Pardo, E., & Marín, F. A. (2023) · Mindfulness · doi:10.1007/s12671-023-02234-0 · Cited by 14
Compassion in health professionals: Development and validation of the Capacity for Compassion Scale
Fernández, M. D. R., Alcaraz‐Córdoba, A., Hernández‐Padilla, J. M., Ibáñez‐Masero, O., Garcia-Navarro, E. B., & Ortega‐Galán, Á. M. (2023) · Journal of Advanced Nursing · doi:10.1111/jan.15987 · Cited by 12
Enhancement of self compassion in psychotherapy: The role of therapists’ interventions
Galili‐Weinstock, L., Chen, R., Atzil–Slonim, D., Rafaeli, E., & Peri, T. (2019) · Psychotherapy Research · doi:10.1080/10503307.2019.1650979 · Cited by 14
“…the majority of studies have replicated the six-factor structure of the scale (e.g, Arimitsu, 2014; Azizi, Mohammadkhani, Foroughi, Lotfi, & Bahramkhani, 2013; Castilho, Pinto-Gouveia, & Duarte, 2015; Garcia-Campayo et al., 2014), inconsistent findings were found regarding the higher order factor.”
BackgroundResult
Mindfulness skills and experiential avoidance as therapeutic mechanisms for treatment-resistant depression through mindfulness-based cognitive therapy and lifestyle modification
Garcia-Toro, M., Aguilar-Latorre, A., Garcia, A., Navarro-Guzmán, C., Gervilla, E., Seguí, A., Gazquez, F., Marino, J. A., Gomez-Juanes, R., Serrano-Ripoll, M. J., et al. (2023) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1008891 · Cited by 10
“Self-compassion was assessed using the Spanish version of the Self-Compassion Scale-Short Form (SCS-SF; (Garcia-Campayo et al., 2014), measured pre-post intervention.”
Method
The bed nucleus of the stria terminalis as a brain correlate of psychological inflexibility in fibromyalgia
Feliu-Soler, A., Martínez-Zalacaín, I., Pérez-Aranda, A., Borràs, X., Andrés-Rodríguez, L., Sanabria-Mazo, J. P., Fayed, N., Stephan-Otto, C., Núñez, C., Soriano-Mas, C., et al. (2020) · Journal of Clinical Medicine · doi:10.3390/jcm9020374 · Cited by 8
Internet-delivered cognitive-behavioral therapy (iCBT) for adults with prolonged grief disorder (PGD): A study protocol for a randomized feasibility trial
Tur, C., Campos, D., Herrero, R., Mor, S., López-Montoyo, A., Castilla, D., & Quero, S. (2021) · BMJ Open · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2020-046477 · Cited by 9
Self-Compassion Scale - Short Form (SCS-SF): evidências iniciais de validade no Brasil
da Rocha, L. F. D., Pereira, L. B., & Peluso, M. L. (2022) · Revista Psicologia em Pesquisa · doi:10.34019/1982-1247.2022.v16.31549 · Cited by 9
Psychometric properties of Self-Compassion Scale Short Form (SCS-SF) in Spanish adolescents
Maya, J., Arcos-Romero, A. I., Rodríguez-Carrasco, C. R., & García, M. V. H. (2024) · Heliyon · doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e36331 · Cited by 12
“This scale is published in open access allowing unrestricted use [23].”
BackgroundMethodResultInfluential
Psychometric properties of the mindfulness in teaching scale among Spanish teachers
Moyano, N., Navarro‐Gil, M., Pérez-Yus, M. C., Herrera‐Mercadal, P., & Valle, S. (2021) · Current Psychology · doi:10.1007/s12144-021-01600-2 · Cited by 9
Self-citation
A Live Video Dyadic Resiliency Intervention to Prevent Chronic Emotional Distress Early After Dementia Diagnoses: Protocol for a Dyadic Mixed Methods Study
Bannon, S. M., Brewer, J. R., Ahmad, N., Cornelius, T. M., Jackson, J., Parker, R. A., Dams-O’Connor, K., Dickerson, B. C., Ritchie, C. S., & Vranceanu, A. (2023) · JMIR Research Protocols · doi:10.2196/45532 · Cited by 10
The Effectiveness of an Acceptance and Commitment Therapy and Mindfulness Group Intervention for Enhancing the Psychological and Physical Well-Being of Adults with Overweight or Obesity Seeking Treatment: The Mind&Life Randomized Control Trial Study Protocol
Iturbe, I., Pereda, E. P., Echeburúa, E., & Maíz, E. (2021) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph18094396 · Cited by 10
Clarifying the Factor Structure of the Self-Compassion Scale
Strickland, N. J., Nogueira‐Arjona, R., Mackinnon, S. P., Wekerle, C., & Stewart, S. H. (2021) · European Journal of Psychological Assessment · doi:10.1027/1015-5759/a000672 · Cited by 8
Effectiveness of Compassion Training on Stress and Anxiety: A Pre-Experimental Study on Nursing Students
Gutiérrez-Carmona, A. A., González-Pérez, M., Fernández, M. D. R., Ortega‐Galán, Á. M., & Henríquez, D. (2024) · Nursing Reports · doi:10.3390/nursrep14040268 · Cited by 12
“We used the version translated into Spanish by Garc í a-Campayo [21], validated in Chile by Araya-V é liz in 2017 [22].”
Mechanisms of change in compassion-based programs for medical students
Rodriguez‐Moreno, S., Rojas, B., & Roca, P. (2024) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-024-81557-x · Cited by 10
Self-compassion, social cognition, and self-affect in adolescence: A longitudinal study
Talwar, V., Castellanos, M., & Bosacki, S. (2022) · Self and Identity · doi:10.1080/15298868.2022.2030400 · Cited by 10
“Notably, a number of studies using SCS and SCS-SF have found evidence for 2 factor structure with both a positive and negative dimension (e.g., Brenner et al., 2018; Garcia-Campayo et al., 2014; Kotera & Sheffield, 2020).”
BackgroundMethod
The effect of mindfulness therapy in acromegaly, a pilot study
Vives, A. S., Nalin, C., Bortolotti, G., Domínguez‐Clavé, E., Daniela, G., Cortesi, L., Pagani, M., Martínez-Momblán, M.-A., Gich, I. J., Webb, S. M., et al. (2022) · Clinical Endocrinology · doi:10.1111/cen.14844 · Cited by 8
“which correspond to the positive and negative aspects of three general facets: Common humanity, Mindfulness and Self‐kindness.(26) Higher scores indicate better scores for most of the dimensions and facets, whereas they indicate poorer scores for Self‐Judgement, Isolation and Over‐ Identification.”
Background
Effects of Quality Practice on a Compassion Cultivation Training: Somatic and Imagery Levels of Analysis
Andreu, C. I., Navarrete, J., Roca, P., Baños, R., & Cebolla, A. (2022) · Mindfulness · doi:10.1007/s12671-022-02013-3 · Cited by 8
Psychometric Evaluation of the Bangla Version of the Self-Compassion Scale-Short Form (SCS-SF)
Rahman, M. M., Huq, M. M., Shakib, S., & Shahrier, M. A. (2023) · Mindfulness · doi:10.1007/s12671-023-02237-x · Cited by 9
“A 6-factor correlated model has been supported in some studies (Azizi et al., 2013; Castilho et al., 2015; Garcia-Campayo et al., 2014; Lee & Lee, 2010; Mantzios et al., 2015) whereas other studies have failed to replicate the 6-factor solution (López et al., 2015; Petrocchi et al., 2013; Williams…”
Compassion in Spanish-speaking health care: A systematic review
Zaragozá, A. S., Soto-Rubio, A. L., Lacomba‐Trejo, L., Valero‐Moreno, S., & Pérez‐Marín, M. (2021) · Current Psychology · doi:10.1007/s12144-021-01994-z · Cited by 11
Effectiveness of a healthy lifestyle promotion program as adjunctive teletherapy for treatment-resistant major depression during COVID 19 pandemic
Navarro, C., Yáñez, A. M., García-Robles, A., Seguí, A., Gazquez, F., Marino, J., Ibarra, O., Serrano-Ripoll, M. J., Gómez-Juanes, R., Bennasar‐Veny, M., et al. (2020) · Medicine · doi:10.1097/md.0000000000022958 · Cited by 8
“The Spanish version of the short form of the SCS (12 items) is a valid and reliable instrument for evaluation of self-compassion in the general population.([61])”
Unraveling the Layers of Empathy: Self-Compassion as a Partial Mediator in Male and Female Offenders’ Personal Distress and Aggression
Moreno, I. R., Comes‐Fayos, J., Bressanutti, S., Blasco‐Ros, C., Martı́nez, M., Lila, M., Romero‐Martínez, Á., & Moya‐Albiol, L. (2024) · Journal of Aggression Maltreatment & Trauma · doi:10.1080/10926771.2024.2313974 · Cited by 8
“The Self-Compassion Short Form Scale (SCS-SF; Raes et al., 2011), adapted for the Spanish population (Garcia-Campayo et al., 2014), was utilized.”
Method
Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction Program for reducing anxiety and depression in hospital staff during a pandemic: A randomized controlled trial
Mariño-Narváez, C., Romero‐Gonzalez, B., Puertas‐Gonzalez, J. A., Peralta‐Ramírez, M. I., & Castellote‐Caballero, Y. (2024) · Journal of Psychiatric Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2024.11.073 · Cited by 8
The ATENción Plena en Enfermedad de Alzheimer (ATENEA—Mindfulness in Alzheimer’s Disease) Program for Caregivers: Study Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial
Pérez, A. S., Mendialdua-Canales, D., Hurtado‐Pomares, M., Peral‐Gómez, P., Juárez-Leal, I., Espinosa-Sempere, C., Fernández-Pires, P., Zango-Martín, I., Miralles, I. A., López-González, P., et al. (2022) · Healthcare · doi:10.3390/healthcare10030542 · Cited by 7
“The Spanish version of the Self-Compassion Scale (SCS) [49] will be used to measure caregiver’s clinical outcomes resulting from the MBHC program.”
MethodInfluential
Effects of a Virtual Mindful Self-Compassion Training on Mindfulness, Self-compassion, Empathy, Well-being, and Stress in Uruguayan Primary School Teachers During COVID-19 Times
Liberman, T., Bidegain, M., Berriel, A., López, F. M., Ibarra, A., Pisani, M., Polero, S., Brito, G., Pereira, A. C., López, S., et al. (2024) · Mindfulness · doi:10.1007/s12671-024-02380-z · Cited by 8
“The SCS Spanish version here used, validated in a Spanish sample (García-Campayo et al., 2014), showed an internal consistency of α = 0.87, ranging from α = 0.72 to α = 0.79 for the six subscales.”
Influential
Ethical judgement and intent in business school students: the role of the psyche?
Conway, E., & Kotera, Y. (2020) · International Journal of Ethics Education · doi:10.1007/s40889-020-00094-z · Cited by 7
Self-Compassion and Social Connectedness as Predictors of “Peace and Meaning” during Spain’s Initial COVID-19 Lockdown
Galdós, J. S., Ausín, B., González‐Sanguino, C., Castellanos, M. Á., Salazar, M., Marín‐Martín, C., López-Gómez, A., Ugidos, C., & Muñoz, M. (2021) · Religions · doi:10.3390/rel12090683 · Cited by 7
“In addition, the Spanish version of the short Self-Compassion Scale (SCS) (Neff 2003b) was used to evaluate self-compassion (Garcia-Campayo et al. 2014).”
Method
The Role of Body Compassion in the Risk of Eating Disorders: Mediational Effects of Body Appreciation and Body Shame
Burychka, D., & Miragall, M. (2024) · Psicothema · doi:10.7334/psicothema2023.48 · Cited by 7
Development and Validation of an Age-Appropriate Self-Compassionate Reactions Scale for Children (SCRS-C)
Zhou, H., Wang, Y., Ding, J., Wang, Y., & Pan, J. (2019) · Mindfulness · doi:10.1007/s12671-019-01220-9 · Cited by 8
A Czech version of the Overall Anxiety Severity and Impairment Scale (OASIS): standardization and psychometric properties
Mikoška, P., Novák, L., Pilárik, Ľ., Bok, T., Fülep, M., & Kořínek, R. (2022) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/s12888-022-04365-5 · Cited by 7
“In recent research [38], the longer (26-item) version of the SCS showed a test-retest reliability coefficient of 0.”
Background
Roles of Parental Psychological Flexibility, Self-Compassion, and Self-Efficacy in Affecting Mental Health and Quality of Life in Parents of Children with Eczema
Chong, Y. Y., Kwan, J. Y. M., Yau, P. T., Cheng, H. Y., & Chien, W. T. (2023) · Healthcare · doi:10.3390/healthcare11202708 · Cited by 8
Therapist self-compassion and compassion fatigue: the mediating role of resilience
Ruiz-Aranda, D., García-Silva, B., & Fenollar, J. (2024) · Anales de Psicología · doi:10.6018/analesps.561691 · Cited by 6
“The Self-Compassion Scale (SCS; Neff, 2003; Spanish version, Garcia-Campayo et al., 2014) was used to measure self-compassion.”
Method
The role of emotion regulation strategies as the mediator between self-compassion and depression among undergraduates in Yunnan province, China
Peng, Y., & Ishak, Z. (2024) · Discover Mental Health · doi:10.1007/s44192-024-00114-0 · Cited by 6
Mindfulness estado, habilidades mindfulness y auto-compasión en el aprendizaje de mindfulness: Un estudio piloto
Campos, D., Cebolla, A., & Rasal, P. (2015) · Àgora de salut · doi:10.6035/agorasalut.2015.2.22 · Cited by 6
“…muestran una buena consistencia interna, tanto en la versión inglesa como en la validación al castellano, obtieniéndose en esta última un coeficiente alfa de 0,88 en la puntuación total del FFMq. La Escala de auto-compasión (Self-Compassion Scale, scs; Neff, 2003b; García-Campayo et al., 2014;)”
Background
Mindfulness en la salud sexual y bienestar psicológico de profesionales y cuidadores/as de personas en riesgo de exclusión social
Sánchez-Sánchez, L. C., & Rodríguez, M. F. V. (2021) · Revista Internacional de Andrología · doi:10.1016/j.androl.2020.10.003 · Cited by 6
Propiedades psicométricas de la Escala de Autocompasión en estudiantes de Medicina de Lima
Rhor, J. P., & Gargurevich, R. (2018) · Revista Interamericana de Psicología/Interamerican Journal of Psychology · doi:10.30849/rip/ijp.v52i2.504 · Cited by 6
“Este modelo reporta valores similares a los de la adaptación española (García-Campayo et al., 2014) respecto al RMSEA = .06, SRMR = .05 y el CFI = .95.”
BackgroundInfluential
Analysis of the Predictive Role of Self-Compassion on Emotional Distress during COVID-19 Lockdown
Gutiérrez-Hernández, M. E., Fanjul, L. F., Díaz, A., Oyanadel, C., & Castro, W. P. (2022) · Social Sciences · doi:10.3390/socsci11040151 · Cited by 7
“Perceived Vulnerability to Disease Questionnaire (PVDQ) (Duncan et al. 2009): We used a version translated into Spanish and validated (Díaz et al. 2016).”
MethodInfluential
Contextual-compassion training for borderline personality disorder with long lasting symptoms: A randomized clinical trial
Casellas‐Pujol, E., Soler, J., Schmidt, C., Soria-Madrid, A., Elices, M., & Pascual, J. C. (2024) · Journal of Contextual Behavioral Science · doi:10.1016/j.jcbs.2024.100846 · Cited by 6
Quick Self-Compassion: Italian Validation, Network Analysis, Item Response Theory Analysis, and Correlates of the Self-Compassion Scale Short Form
Fuochi, G., Voci, A., & Moè, A. (2025) · Mindfulness · doi:10.1007/s12671-025-02516-9 · Cited by 7
“In our dataset, the six-factor solution found in a couple of SCS-SF validation studies (Garcia-Campayo et al., 2014; Rocha et al., 2022) did not reach convergence, thereby supporting only the computation and use of CSR, USR, and the total SCS-SF scores.”
Feasibility of a Mind–Body Activity Program for English- and Spanish-Speaking Older Adults With Chronic Pain Delivered Within Shared Medical Visits in a Community Clinic
McDermott, K. A., Szapary, C. L., Allen, E. M., Brewer, J. R., Vonderheide, C. C., Giraldo‐Santiago, N., Levey, N., Camera, D. E. L., Pasinski, R., Greenberg, J., et al. (2025) · The Gerontologist · doi:10.1093/geront/gnaf124 · Cited by 5
The Contribution of Parenting to Adolescent Self-Compassion and Internalizing Problems: A Meta-Analytic Structural Equation Modeling Approach
Chen, H., Wang, K., Yang, N., Bi, K., & Chong, E. S. K. (2025) · Adolescent Research Review · doi:10.1007/s40894-025-00265-3 · Cited by 6
Psychometric validation and measurement invariance of the self-compassion scale-short form (SCS-SF) across gender, clinical population, and cultures
Büyüköksüz, E., Tekin, I., Arıkan, S., İlkay, Ş., & Erözkan, A. (2025) · BMC Psychology · doi:10.1186/s40359-025-03070-8 · Cited by 8
“Spanish samples demonstrated the viability of both six-factor models [25, 33] and the two-factor model, being particularly effective [34–39].”
Influential
Feasibility of a brief mindfulness-based program for burnout in pain healthcare professionals
Server, A., Suso‐Ribera, C., Pérez-Carrasco, M., Medel, J., Idáñez, Á. M., Ayora, A., & Gracia, R. M. (2022) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1009266 · Cited by 9
“- A 12-item, short version of the Self-Compassion Scale (SCS) was administered to evaluate the ability to show self-compassion without judging (Garcia-Campayo et al., 2014).”
Method
Development and factor structure of the French version of the Self-Compassion Scale Short Form (SCS-SF-FV)
Barbenchon, E. L., & Genin, M. (2024) · Journal of Behavioral and Cognitive Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.jbct.2023.100484 · Cited by 5
From self-criticism to self-compassion: exploring the mediating role of two emotion dysregulation variables in their relationship to depressive symptoms
Vidal, J., Ciudad-Fernández, V., Navarrete, J., Soler, J., Schmidt, C., Molinari, G., & Cebolla, A. (2024) · Current Psychology · doi:10.1007/s12144-024-06325-6 · Cited by 12
“We used the Spanish validated version, which reported good internal consistency (Garcia-Campayo et al., 2014 ).”
An acceptance and commitment therapy and mindfulness group intervention for the psychological and physical well-being of adults with body mass indexes in the overweight or obese range: The Mind&Life randomized controlled trial
Iturbe, I., Urkia-Susín, I., Echeburúa, E., Barbón, A. M., & Maíz, E. (2024) · Journal of Contextual Behavioral Science · doi:10.1016/j.jcbs.2024.100827 · Cited by 6
Self-compassion as a moderating variable between attachment, emotional dependence, stress, anxiety, and depression in Spanish adolescents
Etxaburu, N., Herrero, M., & Estévez, A. (2024) · Behavioral Psychology-psicologia Conductual · doi:10.51668/bp.8324203n · Cited by 6
“The Spanish version of Garcia-Campayo et al. (2014) was used.”
SELF-COMFORTING BEHAVIOURS ACROSS THEORETICAL FRAMEWORKS: A 50-YEAR SYSTEMATIC REVIEW OF PATTERNS, MECHANISMS, AND SOCIO-CULTURAL INFLUENCES
Obohwemu, K. O., Yakpir, G. M., Simran, K., Ndioho, I. F., Owusuaa-Asante, M. A., Nourhan, A., Jamila, A., Karen, H., MSC IBIC Change, L., Omoregie, J., et al. (2024) · The American Journal of Social Science and Education Innovations · doi:10.37547/tajssei/volume06issue12-07 · Cited by 5
Behavioral determinants of dental and facial esthetic self-perception among an academic population: a cross-sectional study
Mafla, A. C., Herrera-López, M., Salas-Burbano, J. E., Guerrero-Dávila, C. A., Insuasty-Fuertes, D. P., Bustos-López, J. S., & Schwendicke, F. (2025) · BMC Psychology · doi:10.1186/s40359-025-02802-0 · Cited by 6
“A shorter 12-item version has been developed, too [42] and both the original and the short version have been validated in Spanish [43].”
Loneliness, mental health and COVID-19 in the Spanish population
Ausín, B., González‐Sanguino, C., Castellanos, M. Á., Galdós, J. S., Ugidos, C., López-Gómez, A., & Muñoz, M. (2021) · Escritos de Psicología / Psychological Writings · doi:10.24310/espsiescpsi.v14i2.12498 · Cited by 7
Reductive mechanisms for unwanted intrusive thoughts: exploring affectivity in clinical and non-clinical samples
Omoregie, J., & Carson, J. F. (2022) · Mental Health and Social Inclusion · doi:10.1108/mhsi-06-2022-0040 · Cited by 5
Predictive Model of Anxiety and Depression Perception in Multiple Sclerosis Patients: Possible Implications for Clinical Treatment
Cuerda‐Ballester, M., Bustos, A., Sancho-Cantus, D., Martínez‐Rubio, D., Privado, J., Alarcón-Jiménez, J., Villarón-Casales, C., de Bernardo, N., Navarro-Illana, E., & Ortí, J. E. D. L. R. (2024) · Bioengineering · doi:10.3390/bioengineering11010100 · Cited by 5
Parents’ Self-Compassion as a Moderator Between Children’s Emotional Regulation Difficulties and Parents’ Depressive Symptoms
Larrucea‐Iruretagoyena, M., Orue, I., & Calvete, E. (2024) · Mindfulness · doi:10.1007/s12671-024-02412-8 · Cited by 8
“Parents’ self-compassion was assessed with a short 12-item version (Raes et al., 2011; Spanish adaptation: García-Campayo et al., 2014) of the Self-Compassion Scale (Neff, 2003a).”
Autoestima, autocompasión y afecto positivo y negativo en víctimas y agresores de bullying: Estudio comparativo con medidas autoinformadas e informadas por pares
Múzquiz, J., García, A. M. P., & Bermúdez, J. (2021) · Revista de Psicopatología y Psicología Clínica · doi:10.5944/rppc.28156 · Cited by 13
Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic and Psychosocial Coping Strategies in Health Sciences Students at the University of Seville: A Pilot Study
de Diego‐Cordero, R., Martínez-del-Carmen, C., Sierra, P. B., & Vargas‐Martínez, A. M. (2021) · Healthcare · doi:10.3390/healthcare9121661 · Cited by 5
Testing the Efficacy of ‘Unlearning’, a Mindfulness and Compassion-Based Programme for Cultivating Nonviolence in Teenagers: A Randomised Controlled Trial
Delgado-Suárez, I., del Hoyo, Y. L., García‐Campayo, J., Pérez‐Aranda, A., Modrego‐Alarcón, M., Beltrán-Ruiz, M., Gascón, S., & Montero‐Marín, J. (2021) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2021.717736 · Cited by 5
Self-compassion, positive mental health, and empathy in nursing students: A structural equation modelling approach
Sanromà‐Ortíz, M., Roca, J., Torné‐Ruiz, A., Medel, D., Tort‐Nasarre, G., & Bonet, A. (2026) · Nurse Education Today · doi:10.1016/j.nedt.2026.107137 · Cited by 5
The mediating role of happiness and academic self-efficacy in the relationship between self-compassion and academic well-being in student
khodapanah, F., & Far, M. R. T. (2022) · The Journal Of Psychological Science · doi:10.52547/jps.21.118.2067 · Cited by 7
Dialectical Behavioral Skills Group Therapy for Parents of Adolescents With Borderline Personality Disorder: A Pilot Study
Marco, S., Mayoral, M., & Hervás, G. (2023) · Clinical Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1177/13591045231177329 · Cited by 4

Authors: Garcia-Campayo, J., Navarro-Gil, M., Andrés, E., Montero-Marin, J., López-Artal, L., & Demarzo, M. M.
Affiliations: Hospital Clínico Universitario Lozano Blesa (ES)
Universidade Federal de São Paulo (BR)
ORCID: Demarzo, Marcelo Marcos
Venue: Health and Quality of Life Outcomes
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Published: 2014
Volume: 12
Issue: 1
Pages: 4
ISSN: 1477-7525 (ISSN-L)
DOI: 10.1186/1477-7525-12-4
PMC: PMC3896764
OpenAlex: W2128048948
Cited by: 306
References: 40
Citations by year: 2026: 13 · 2025: 29 · 2024: 40 · 2023: 32 · 2022: 36 · 2021: 48 · 2020: 32 · 2019: 25 · 2018: 13 · 2017: 13 · 2016: 15 · 2015: 7 · 2014: 2
FWCI: 14.60
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: gold
doi.org
Licence: cc-by
Locations: Health and Quality of Life Outcomes (publishedVersion, cc-by)
Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, cc-by)
PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Americanae (AECID Library) (publishedVersion, other-oa)
LA Referencia (Red Federada de Repositorios Institucionales de Publicaciones Científicas) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
Funders: Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico
Ciência sem Fronteiras
Topics: Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Mindfulness and Compassion Interventions
Social Sciences › Decision Sciences › Management Science and Operations Research › Psychometric Methodologies and Testing
Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
Keywords: self-compassion, Self-Compassion Scale, Spanish translation, scale validation, short-form questionnaire, mindfulness, construct validity, test-retest reliability, convergent validity, healthcare workers, university students, depression, anxiety, perceived stress, mindfulness-based interventions, psychometric properties, factor structure, cross-cultural adaptation, Catalonia, Andalusia
MeSH terms: Anxiety, Awareness, Depression, Empathy, Factor Analysis, Statistical, Female, Humans, Male, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales, Psychological Tests, Surveys and Questionnaires, Self Concept, Spain, Reproducibility of Results, Young Adult

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

Validation of the Spanish versions of the long (26 items) and short (12 items) forms of the Self-Compassion Scale (SCS)

Abstract

Overview

Integrity signals

Verification

Claims the paper makes

Claims other papers make about this one

Self-check

Citations

Cites

Cited by

Related

Metadata

Record

About these checks