Cited by 307Mindfulness and Compassion InterventionsPsychometric Methodologies and TestingAnxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes

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Validation of the Spanish versions of the long (26 items) and short (12 items) forms of the Self-Compassion Scale (SCS)

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Garcia-Campayo, Javier, Navarro-Gil, Mayte, Andrés, Eva, Montero-Marin, Jesús, López-Artal, Lorena, Demarzo, Marcelo Marcos·2014·Health and Quality of Life Outcomes

DOI 10.1186/1477-7525-12-4PMC PMC3896764

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Abstract

BACKGROUND: Self-compassion is a key psychological construct for assessing clinical outcomes in mindfulness-based interventions. The aim of this study was to validate the Spanish versions of the long (26 item) and short (12 item) forms of the Self-Compassion Scale (SCS). METHODS: The translated Spanish versions of both subscales were administered to two independent samples: Sample 1 was comprised of university students (n = 268) who were recruited to validate the long form, and Sample 2 was comprised of Aragon Health Service workers (n = 271) who were recruited to validate the short form. In addition to SCS, the Mindful Attention Awareness Scale (MAAS), the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory-Trait (STAI-T), the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) and the Perceived Stress Questionnaire (PSQ) were administered. Construct validity, internal consistency, test-retest reliability and convergent validity were tested. RESULTS: The Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) of the long and short forms of the SCS confirmed the original six-factor model in both scales, showing goodness of fit. Cronbach's α for the 26 item SCS was 0.87 (95% CI = 0.85-0.90) and ranged between 0.72 and 0.79 for the 6 subscales. Cronbach's α for the 12-item SCS was 0.85 (95% CI = 0.81-0.88) and ranged between 0.71 and 0.77 for the 6 subscales. The long (26-item) form of the SCS showed a test-retest coefficient of 0.92 (95% CI = 0.89-0.94). The Intraclass Correlation (ICC) for the 6 subscales ranged from 0.84 to 0.93. The short (12-item) form of the SCS showed a test-retest coefficient of 0.89 (95% CI: 0.87-0.93). The ICC for the 6 subscales ranged from 0.79 to 0.91. The long and short forms of the SCS exhibited a significant negative correlation with the BDI, the STAI and the PSQ, and a significant positive correlation with the MAAS. The correlation between the total score of the long and short SCS form was r = 0.92. CONCLUSION: The Spanish versions of the long (26-item) and short (12-item) forms of the SCS are valid and reliable instruments for the evaluation of self-compassion among the general population. These results substantiate the use of this scale in research and clinical practice.

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Palliative Care Professionals’ Inner Life: Exploring the Mediating Role of Self-Compassion in the Prediction of Compassion Satisfaction, Compassion Fatigue, Burnout and Wellbeing
Galiana, L., Sansó, N., Muñoz-Martínez, I., Vidal‐Blanco, G., Oliver, A., & Larkin, P. J. (2021) · Journal of Pain and Symptom Management · doi:10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2021.07.004 · Cited by 72
‘Mindful eating’ for reducing emotional eating in patients with overweight or obesity in primary care settings: A randomized controlled trial
Morillo‐Sarto, H., del Hoyo, Y. L., Pérez‐Aranda, A., Modrego‐Alarcón, M., Barceló‐Soler, A., Borao, L., Puebla‐Guedea, M., Demarzo, M., García‐Campayo, J., & Montero‐Marín, J. (2022) · European Eating Disorders Review · doi:10.1002/erv.2958 · Cited by 69
“The SCS Spanish version is a reliable instrument (α = 0.72 to 0.79) (Garcia‐ Campayo et al., 2014).”
InfluentialSelf-citation
Examining self-compassion in romantic relationships
Jacobson, E., Wilson, K. G., Kurz, A. S., & Kellum, K. K. (2018) · Journal of Contextual Behavioral Science · doi:10.1016/j.jcbs.2018.04.003 · Cited by 60
“the same higher-order construct of self-compassion with the measure (Garcia-Campayo et al., 2014).”
Background
Self-compassion in old age: confirmatory factor analysis of the 6-factor model and the internal consistency of the Self-compassion scale-short form
Bratt, A. S., & Fagerström, C. (2019) · Aging & Mental Health · doi:10.1080/13607863.2019.1569588 · Cited by 65
“Although high internal consistency for total scores on the SCS-SF have been described (Raes et al., 2011; Garcia-Campayo et al., 2014; Castilho et al., 2015; Homan, 2016), internal consistency in the SCSSF subscales has been found to be relatively low (Raes et al., 2011).”
BackgroundInfluential
Burnout and Mindfulness Self-Compassion in Nurses of Intensive Care Units
Gracia-Gracia, P., & Oliván‐Blázquez, B. (2017) · Holistic Nursing Practice · doi:10.1097/hnp.0000000000000215 · Cited by 53
Two is more valid than one, but is six even better? The factor structure of the Self-Compassion Scale (SCS)
Kumlander, S., Lahtinen, O., Turunen, T., & Salmivalli, C. (2018) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0207706 · Cited by 59
Relation of the Psychological Constructs of Resilience, Mindfulness, and Self-Compassion on the Perception of Physical and Mental Health
Asensio-Martínez, Á., Oliván‐Blázquez, B., Montero‐Marín, J., Masluk, B., Fueyo‐Díaz, R., Gascón, S., Gudé, F., González‐Quintela, A., García‐Campayo, J., & Magallón-Botaya, R. M. (2019) · Psychology Research and Behavior Management · doi:10.2147/prbm.s225169 · Cited by 50
“This may be due to the characteristics of the SCS-SF since the internal consistencies were low in the original version of Raes et al103 and in the validated Spanish version of García-Campayo et al.79 In the explanatory model on mental health perception, which explains 30% of the variance, the significant variables (in…”
Method
The Association of Trait Mindfulness and Self-compassion with Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder Symptoms: Results from a Large Survey with Treatment-Seeking Adults
Leeuwerik, T., Cavanagh, K., & Strauss, C. (2020) · Cognitive Therapy and Research · doi:10.1007/s10608-019-10049-4 · Cited by 44
Mindfulness may both moderate and mediate the effect of physical fitness on cardiovascular responses to stress: a speculative hypothesis
Demarzo, M., Montero‐Marín, J., Stein, P. K., Cebolla, A., Provinciale, J. G., & García‐Campayo, J. (2014) · Frontiers in Physiology · doi:10.3389/fphys.2014.00105 · Cited by 44
“…significantly related to several indicators of psychological and physical health including: higher levels of positive affect, improvement in personal stress management skills, and in adaptive emotional regulation (Hayes-Skelton and Graham, 2013; Khoury et al., 2013; Garcia-Campayo et al., 2014).”
InfluentialSelf-citation
Application of a mindfulness program among healthcare professionals in an intensive care unit: Effect on burnout, empathy and self-compassion
Gozalo, R. M. G., Tarrés, J., Ayora, A., Herrero, M. A., Kareaga, A. A., & Ferrer, R. (2019) · Medicina Intensiva (English Edition) · doi:10.1016/j.medine.2019.03.006 · Cited by 55
“- Jefferson Empathy Scale, validated in Spanish.34 This instrument measures empathy orientation, defined as the capacity to put oneself in the place of others.”
BackgroundInfluential
Predicting Professional Quality of Life and Life Satisfaction in Spanish Nurses: A Cross-Sectional Study
Sansó, N., Galiana, L., Oliver, A., Tomás-Salvá, M., & Vidal‐Blanco, G. (2020) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph17124366 · Cited by 46
“In this case, the short version validated into Spanish in 2014 [56] was used.”
Method
Protective role of mindfulness, self‐compassion and psychological flexibility on the burnout subtypes among psychology and nursing undergraduate students
Martínez‐Rubio, D., Martínez‐Brotons, C., Monreal‐Bartolomé, A., Barceló‐Soler, A., Campos, D., Pérez‐Aranda, A., Colomer‐Carbonell, A., Cervera‐Torres, S., Solé, S., Moreno, Y., et al. (2021) · Journal of Advanced Nursing · doi:10.1111/jan.14870 · Cited by 42
Self-citation
Compassion and self-compassion: Construct and measurement
Elices, M., Carmona, C., Pascual, J. C., Feliu-Soler, A., Martin-Blanco, A., & Soler, J. (2017) · Mindfulness & Compassion · doi:10.1016/j.mincom.2016.11.003 · Cited by 42
Cost-utility and biological underpinnings of Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction (MBSR) versus a psychoeducational programme (FibroQoL) for fibromyalgia: a 12-month randomised controlled trial (EUDAIMON study)
Feliu‐Soler, A., Borràs, X., Peñarrubia‐María, M. T., Rozadilla‐Sacanell, A., D’Amico, F., Moss-Morris, R. E., Howard, M. A., Fayed, N. M., Soriano‐Mas, C., Puebla‐Guedea, M., et al. (2016) · BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine · doi:10.1186/s12906-016-1068-2 · Cited by 46
Aplicación de un programa de mindfulness en profesionales de un servicio de medicina intensiva. Efecto sobre el burnout, la empatía y la autocompasión
Gozalo, R. M. G., Tarrés, J., Ayora, A., Herrero, M. A., Kareaga, A. A., & Ferrer, R. (2018) · Medicina Intensiva · doi:10.1016/j.medin.2018.02.005 · Cited by 58
Controlled clinical trial comparing the effectiveness of a mindfulness and self-compassion 4-session programme versus an 8-session programme to reduce work stress and burnout in family and community medicine physicians and nurses: MINDUUDD study protocol
the collaborative group of the MINDUUDD study, de Torres, L. Á. P., Atalaya, J. C. V.-M., García‐Campayo, J., Villalobos, A. R., Magallón-Botaya, R. M., Bartolomé-Moreno, C., Moreno-Martos, H., Melús-Palazón, E., Liétor-Villajos, N., et al. (2019) · BMC Family Practice · doi:10.1186/s12875-019-0913-z · Cited by 50
Self-citation
Effects of the Mindful Self‐Compassion programme on clinical and health psychology trainees' well‐being: A pilot study
Bernabé, J. R. Y., Martínez, M. Á. G., Crego, A., & Jiménez, L. (2019) · Clinical Psychologist · doi:10.1111/cp.12204 · Cited by 54
“…that aim to assess an individual's disposition to self-kindness rather than self-criticism, mindful awareness rather than over-identification with distressing inner experiences, and perceptions of shared humanity rather than isolation (Neff, 2003; Spanish adaptation by Garcia-Campayo et al., 2014).”
Background
Factor Structure of the Self-Compassion Scale in 11 International Samples
Halamová, J., Kanovský, M., Petrocchi, N., Moreira, H., López, A., Barnett, M. D., Yang, E., Benda, J., Brähler, E., Zeng, X., et al. (2020) · Measurement and Evaluation in Counseling and Development · doi:10.1080/07481756.2020.1735203 · Cited by 44
The (non)Protective Role of Self-Compassion in Internalizing Symptoms: Two Empirical Studies in Adolescents Demonstrating Unwanted Effects of Using the Self-Compassion Scale Total Score
Muris, P., Otgaar, H., López, A., Kurtic, I., & van de Laar, I. (2020) · Mindfulness · doi:10.1007/s12671-020-01514-3 · Cited by 46
Evaluation of a specialized yoga program for persons with a spinal cord injury: a pilot randomized controlled trial
Curtis, K., Hitzig, S., Bechsgaard, G., Stoliker, C., Alton, C., Saunders, N., Leong, N., & Katz, J. (2017) · Journal of Pain Research · doi:10.2147/jpr.s130530 · Cited by 40
“39).(92) The SCS-SF is scored by calculating the mean of the 12 items (personal communication, Kristen Neff, April 19, 2016).”
Feasibility, Effectiveness, and Mechanisms of a Brief Mindfulness- and Compassion-Based Program to Reduce Stress in University Students: A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial
Martínez‐Rubio, D., Navarrete, J., & Montero‐Marín, J. (2021) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph19010154 · Cited by 48
Efficacy of a mindful-eating programme to reduce emotional eating in patients suffering from overweight or obesity in primary care settings: a cluster-randomised trial protocol
Morillo‐Sarto, H., Barceló‐Soler, A., Herrera‐Mercadal, P., Pantilie, B., Navarro‐Gil, M., García‐Campayo, J., & Montero‐Marín, J. (2019) · BMJ Open · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2019-031327 · Cited by 40
Self-citation
A mindfulness training program based on brief practices (M-PBI) to reduce stress in the workplace: a randomised controlled pilot study
Arredondo, M., Sabaté, M., Valveny, N., Langa, M., Dosantos, R., Moreno, J., & Botella, L. (2017) · International Journal of Occupational and Environmental Health · doi:10.1080/10773525.2017.1386607 · Cited by 40
Validation of the Spanish Version of the Child and Adolescent Mindfulness Measure (CAMM) with Samples of Spanish and Chilean Children and Adolescents
García‐Rubio, C., Rodríguez‐Carvajal, R., Langer, A. I., Paniagua, D., Steinebach, P., Andreu, C. I., Vara, M. D., & Cebolla, A. (2019) · Mindfulness · doi:10.1007/s12671-019-01108-8 · Cited by 37
Psychometric Properties of the Self-Compassion Scale—Short Form: Study of Its Role as a Protector of Spanish Nurses Professional Quality of Life and Well-Being during the COVID-19 Pandemic
Lluch-Sanz, C., Galiana, L., Vidal‐Blanco, G., & Sansó, N. (2022) · Nursing Reports · doi:10.3390/nursrep12010008 · Cited by 37
“[16], who found evidence of a six-factor solution in Spanish Health Service workers, both for the SCS and the SCS-SF.”
BackgroundMethod
Impact of psoriasis on quality of life in Taiwan
Yang, H., & Yang, K. (2015) · Dermatologica Sinica · doi:10.1016/j.dsi.2015.02.001 · Cited by 34
Telomere length correlates with subtelomeric DNA methylation in long-term mindfulness practitioners
Mendióroz, M., Puebla‐Guedea, M., Montero‐Marín, J., Urdánoz‐Casado, A., Blanco‐Luquin, I., Roldán, M., Labarga, A., & García‐Campayo, J. (2020) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-020-61241-6 · Cited by 36
The Self-Compassion Scale Arabic version for baccalaureate nursing students: A validation study
Alabdulaziz, H., Alquwez, N., Almazan, J. U., Albougami, A. S. B., Alshammari, F. F., & Cruz, J. P. (2020) · Nurse Education Today · doi:10.1016/j.nedt.2020.104420 · Cited by 34
How mindfulness, self-compassion, and experiential avoidance are related to perceived stress in a sample of university students
Martínez-Rubio, D., Colomer-Carbonell, A., Sanabria-Mazo, J. P., Pérez-Aranda, A., Navarrete, J., Martínez-Brotóns, C., Escamilla, C., Muro, A., Montero-Marín, J., Luciano, J. V., et al. (2023) · PLOS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0280791 · Cited by 33
Self-citation
Exploring the Relationship Between Self-Compassion and Compassion for Others: The Role of Psychological Distress and Wellbeing
García-Campayo, J., Barceló-Soler, A., Martínez-Rubio, D., Navarrete, J., Pérez-Aranda, A., Feliu-Soler, A., Luciano, J. V., Baer, R., Kuyken, W., & Montero-Marin, J. (2024) · Assessment · doi:10.1177/10731911231203966 · Cited by 35
“The validated Spanish version of the SCS was used (Garcia-Campayo et al., 2014).”
MethodSelf-citation
Unraveling Heterogeneities in Mindfulness Profiles: a Review and Latent Profile Analysis of the Five Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire Short-Form (FFMQ-SF) in the Spanish Population
Lecuona, O. Z., García‐Rubio, C., de Rivas, S., Moreno‐Jiménez, J. E., & Rodríguez‐Carvajal, R. (2022) · Mindfulness · doi:10.1007/s12671-022-01939-y · Cited by 40
Validation of the Chinese Version of Self-Compassion Scale for Youth (SCS-Y)
Huang, L., Chen, Z., Jiang, W., Qu, D., Wang, Y., Fang, X., Han, H., Huang, C., Li, Z., & Chi, X. (2022) · Mindfulness · doi:10.1007/s12671-022-02024-0 · Cited by 32
Relationship between Direct and Relational Bullying and Emotional Well-being among Adolescents: The role of Self-compassion
Múzquiz, J., García, A. M. P., & Bermúdez, J. (2022) · Current Psychology · doi:10.1007/s12144-022-02924-3 · Cited by 43
Ayahuasca may help to improve self‐compassion and self‐criticism capacities
Domínguez‐Clavé, E., Soler, J., Elices, M., Franquesa, A., Álvarez, E., & Pascual, J. C. (2021) · Human Psychopharmacology Clinical and Experimental · doi:10.1002/hup.2807 · Cited by 30
Impact of Mindfulness Training on Spanish Police Officers’ Mental and Emotional Health: a Non-Randomized Pilot Study
Navarrete, J., García-Salvador, M. Á., Cebolla, A., & Baños, R. (2022) · Mindfulness · doi:10.1007/s12671-022-01827-5 · Cited by 29
“Meanwhile, the control group remained unchanged for FFMQ-SF and SCS-SF scores.”
MethodInfluential
Self-Compassion Scale: IRT Psychometric Analysis, Validation, and Factor Structure – Slovak Translation
Halamová, J., Kanovský, M., & Pacúchová, M. (2018) · Psychologica Belgica · doi:10.5334/pb.398 · Cited by 29
Comparison of the Effectiveness of an Abbreviated Program versus a Standard Program in Mindfulness, Self-Compassion and Self-Perceived Empathy in Tutors and Resident Intern Specialists of Family and Community Medicine and Nursing in Spain
de Torres, L. Á. P., Verdes-Montenegro-Atalaya, J. C., Melús-Palazón, E., de Vinuesa, L. G., Valverde, F., Rodríguez, L. A. G., Liétor-Villajos, N., Bartolomé-Moreno, C., Moreno-Martos, H., García‐Campayo, J., et al. (2021) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph18084340 · Cited by 32
“[56] in the Spanish population, consists of 12 items, distributed in 6 subscales: self-friendship, common humanity, mindfulness, self-judgment, isolation and Figure 1.”
Background
Exploring resilience and well-being of family caregivers of people with dementia exposed to mandatory social isolation by COVID-19
Sánchez‐Teruel, D., Bello, M. A. R., Sarhani-Robles, M., & Sarhani-Robles, A. (2021) · Dementia · doi:10.1177/14713012211042187 · Cited by 31
Effectiveness of mindfulness‐based stress reduction and attachment‐based compassion therapy for the treatment of depressive, anxious, and adjustment disorders in mental health settings: A randomized controlled trial
Collado‐Navarro, C., Navarro‐Gil, M., Pérez‐Aranda, A., del Hoyo, Y. L., García‐Campayo, J., & Montero‐Marín, J. (2021) · Depression and Anxiety · doi:10.1002/da.23198 · Cited by 35
“The SCS Spanish version is a reliable instrument (Garcia‐Campayo et al., 2014).”
MethodSelf-citation
A mindfulness and compassion-based program applied to pregnant women and their partners to decrease depression symptoms during pregnancy and postpartum: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial
Sacristán-Martín, O., Germán, M. Á. S., García‐Campayo, J., Duncan, L. G., Bardacke, N., Fernández-Alonso, C., Garcia-Sacristan, G., Garcia-Sacristan, D., Barceló‐Soler, A., & Montero‐Marín, J. (2019) · Trials · doi:10.1186/s13063-019-3739-z · Cited by 37
Mindfulness-Based Program Plus Amygdala and Insula Retraining (MAIR) for the Treatment of Women with Fibromyalgia: A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial
Sanabria‐Mazo, J. P., Montero‐Marín, J., Feliu‐Soler, A., Gasión, V., Navarro‐Gil, M., Morillo‐Sarto, H., Colomer‐Carbonell, A., Borràs, X., Tops, M., Luciano, J. V., et al. (2020) · Journal of Clinical Medicine · doi:10.3390/jcm9103246 · Cited by 27
Self-citation
Modelo Integrador de Mindfulness (MIM): El cultivo de los estados mentales positivos hacia uno mismo y los demás a través del Mindfulness y la autocompasión
Rodríguez‐Carvajal, R., García‐Rubio, C., Paniagua, D., Díez, G. G., & de Rivas, S. (2016) · Anales de Psicología · doi:10.6018/analesps.32.3.261681 · Cited by 32
“(Garcia-Campayo et al., 2014).”
Self-Compassion Around the World: Measurement Invariance of the Short Form of the Self-Compassion Scale (SCS-SF) Across 65 Nations, 40 Languages, Gender Identities, and Age Groups
Swami, V., Tran, U. S., Voracek, M., Aavik, T., Ranjbar, H. A., Adebayo, S. O., Afhami, R., Ahmed, O., Aimé, A., Akel, M., et al. (2025) · Mindfulness · doi:10.1007/s12671-025-02560-5 · Cited by 28
“Subsequent studies have since supported the presence of six first-order factors in other national contexts (e.g., Alfonsson et al., 2023; Castilho et al., 2015; Garcia-Campayo et al., 2014; Le Barbenchon & Genin, 2024), but evidence of a self-compassion higher-order factor or G-factor is equivocal.”
Dimensionality and gender-based measurement invariance of the Compassion Scale in a community sample
Sousa, R., Castilho, P., Vieira, C., Vagos, P., & Rijo, D. (2017) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2017.06.003 · Cited by 33
“…model of the Self-compassion Scale (one higherorder factor, Self-compassion, and six first-order factors) failed to be replicated, both in clinical and non-clinical populations (Garcia-Campayo et al., 2014; Petrocchi, Ottaviani, & Cououmdjian, 2013; Williams, Dalglseih, Karl, & Kuyken, 2014).”
Validity and reliability of the Polish version of the Self-Compassion Scale and its correlates
Kocur, D. J., Flakus, M., & Fopka-Kowalczyk, M. J. (2022) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0267637 · Cited by 32
Effectiveness of the mindfulness-based stress reduction (MBSR) vs. the mindful self-compassion (MSC) programs in clinical and health psychologist trainees
Jiménez-Gómez, L., Yela, J. R., Crego, A., Melero-Ventola, A. R., & Gómez-Martínez, M. Á. (2022) · Mindfulness · doi:10.1007/s12671-021-01814-2 · Cited by 24
Neurogenetic Mechanisms of Self-Compassionate Mindfulness: the Role of Oxytocin-Receptor Genes
Wang, Y., Fan, L., Zhu, Y., Yang, J., Wang, C., Gu, L., Zhong, S., Huang, Y., Xie, X., Zhou, H., et al. (2019) · Mindfulness · doi:10.1007/s12671-019-01141-7 · Cited by 26
Cultivating Emotional Balance in Professional Caregivers: a Pilot Intervention
Sansó, N., Galiana, L., Cebolla, A., Oliver, A., Benito, E., & Ekman, E. (2017) · Mindfulness · doi:10.1007/s12671-017-0707-0 · Cited by 27
Attachment-Based Compassion Therapy for Ameliorating Fibromyalgia: Mediating Role of Mindfulness and Self-Compassion
Montero-Marin, J., Van Gordon, W., Shonin, E., Navarro-Gil, M., Gasión, V., López-del-Hoyo, Y., Luciano, J. V., & Garcia-Campayo, J. (2020) · Mindfulness · doi:10.1007/s12671-019-01302-8 · Cited by 22
Self-citation
Psychometric properties of the Self-Compassion Scale (SCS) in an African American clinical sample
Zhang, H., Dong, L., Watson-Singleton, N. N., Tarantino, N., Carr, E. R., Niles-Carnes, L. V., Patterson, B., & Kaslow, N. J. (2019) · Mindfulness · doi:10.1007/s12671-019-01099-6 · Cited by 21
“, Greek, French, Spanish, Italian, Brazilian, Iranian) (de Souza and Hutz 2016; Garcia-Campayo et al. 2014; Jelodari and Gheydari 2016; Kotsou and Leys 2016; Mantzios et al. 2015; Petrocchi et al. 2014).”
BackgroundInfluential
The Self‐Compassion Scale–Short Form: Psychometric evaluation in one non‐clinical and two clinical Swedish samples
Alfonsson, S., Winai, E., Collin, E., Isaksson, M., & Wolf‐Arehult, M. (2023) · Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy · doi:10.1002/cpp.2830 · Cited by 28
Passionate healthcare workers in demanding intensive care units: its relationship with daily exhaustion, secondary traumatic stress, empathy, and self-compassion
Moreno‐Jiménez, J. E., Demerouti, E., Blanco‐Donoso, L. M., Chico‐Fernández, M., Iglesias‐Bouzas, M. I., & Garrosa, E. (2022) · Current Psychology · doi:10.1007/s12144-022-03986-z · Cited by 31
“The brief version of the 4-item scale of Self-Compassion was used (SCS, Garcia-Campayo et al., 2014), in which is assessed the attitude of kindness and not judging toward oneself (e.g. “I try to see my mistakes as a normal part of human being condition”).”
Method
Properti psikometri Self-Compassion Scale versi Indonesia: Struktur faktor, reliabilitas, dan validitas kriteria
Muttaqin, D., Yunanto, T. A. R., Fitria, A. Z. N., Ramadhanty, A. M., & Lempang, G. F. (2020) · Persona Jurnal Psikologi Indonesia · doi:10.30996/persona.v9i2.3944 · Cited by 33
Applying the S-ART Framework to Yoga: Exploring the Self-Regulatory Action of Yoga Practice in Two Culturally Diverse Samples
Roche, L. T., & Menon, P. (2021) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2021.585300 · Cited by 19
What should we know about the person behind a TTO?
van Nooten, F. E., Busschbach, J. J. V., van Agthoven, M., van Exel, J. N. A., & Brouwer, W. B. F. (2018) · The European Journal of Health Economics · doi:10.1007/s10198-018-0975-1 · Cited by 19

Authors: Garcia-Campayo, J., Navarro-Gil, M., Andrés, E., Montero-Marin, J., López-Artal, L., & Demarzo, M. M.
Affiliations: Hospital Clínico Universitario Lozano Blesa (ES)
Universidade Federal de São Paulo (BR)
ORCID: Demarzo, Marcelo Marcos
Venue: Health and Quality of Life Outcomes
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Published: 2014
Volume: 12
Issue: 1
Pages: 4
ISSN: 1477-7525 (ISSN-L)
DOI: 10.1186/1477-7525-12-4
PMC: PMC3896764
OpenAlex: W2128048948
Cited by: 306
References: 40
Citations by year: 2026: 13 · 2025: 29 · 2024: 40 · 2023: 32 · 2022: 36 · 2021: 48 · 2020: 32 · 2019: 25 · 2018: 13 · 2017: 13 · 2016: 15 · 2015: 7 · 2014: 2
FWCI: 14.60
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: gold
doi.org
Licence: cc-by
Locations: Health and Quality of Life Outcomes (publishedVersion, cc-by)
Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, cc-by)
PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Americanae (AECID Library) (publishedVersion, other-oa)
LA Referencia (Red Federada de Repositorios Institucionales de Publicaciones Científicas) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
Funders: Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico
Ciência sem Fronteiras
Topics: Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Mindfulness and Compassion Interventions
Social Sciences › Decision Sciences › Management Science and Operations Research › Psychometric Methodologies and Testing
Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
Keywords: self-compassion, Self-Compassion Scale, Spanish translation, scale validation, short-form questionnaire, mindfulness, construct validity, test-retest reliability, convergent validity, healthcare workers, university students, depression, anxiety, perceived stress, mindfulness-based interventions, psychometric properties, factor structure, cross-cultural adaptation, Catalonia, Andalusia
MeSH terms: Anxiety, Awareness, Depression, Empathy, Factor Analysis, Statistical, Female, Humans, Male, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales, Psychological Tests, Surveys and Questionnaires, Self Concept, Spain, Reproducibility of Results, Young Adult

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Validation of the Spanish versions of the long (26 items) and short (12 items) forms of the Self-Compassion Scale (SCS)

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