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Home environment relationships with children’s physical activity, sedentary time, and screen time by socioeconomic status
Open accessAbstract
BACKGROUND: Children in households of lower socioeconomic status (SES) are more likely to be overweight/obese. We aimed to determine if home physical activity (PA) environments differed by SES and to explore home environment mediators of the relation of family SES to children's PA and sedentary behavior. METHODS: Participants were 715 children aged 6 to 11 from the Neighborhood Impact on Kids (NIK) Study. Household SES was examined using highest educational attainment and income. Home environment was measured by parent report on a survey. Outcomes were child's accelerometer-measured PA and parent-reported screen time. Mediation analyses were conducted for home environment factors that varied by SES. RESULTS: Children from lower income households had greater media access in their bedrooms (TV 52% vs. 14%, DVD player 39% vs. 14%, video games 21% vs. 9%) but lower access to portable play equipment (bikes 85% vs. 98%, jump ropes 69% vs. 83%) compared to higher income children. Lower SES families had more restrictive rules about PA (2.5 vs. 2.0). Across SES, children watched TV/DVDs with parents/siblings more often than they engaged in PA with them. Parents of lower SES watched TV/DVDs with their children more often (3.1 vs. 2.5 days/week). Neither total daily and home-based MVPA nor sedentary time differed by SES. Children's daily screen time varied from 1.7 hours/day in high SES to 2.4 in low SES families. Media in the bedroom was related to screen time, and screen time with parents was a mediator of the SES--screen time relationship. CONCLUSIONS: Lower SES home environments provided more opportunities for sedentary behavior and fewer for PA. Removing electronic media from children's bedrooms has the potential to reduce disparities in chronic disease risk.
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“However, there may be enormous disparities in access to these opportunities based on household financial considerations, digital technology access, house and yard size, and neighborhood safety and traffic volume [7–11].”
From Early effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on physical activity and sedentary behavior in children living in the U.S. (2020) · cites this paper as [8]
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Metadata
- Authors
- Tandon, P. S., Zhou, C., Sallis, J. F., Cain, K. L., Frank, L. D., & Saelens, B. E.
- Affiliations
- Seattle Children's Research Institute (US)
- University of Washington (US)
- San Diego State University (US)
- University of British Columbia (CA)
- Corresponding author
- Tandon, Pooja S
- Venue
- International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity
- Published
- 2012
- Volume
- 9
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 88
- ISSN
- 1479-5868 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC3413573
- OpenAlex
- W2147909596
- Cited by
- 461
- References
- 38
- Citations by year
- 2026: 18 · 2025: 30 · 2024: 38 · 2023: 27 · 2022: 48 · 2021: 56 · 2020: 40 · 2019: 27 · 2018: 31 · 2017: 37 · 2016: 32 · 2015: 29 · 2014: 32 · 2013: 16
- FWCI
- 16.51
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- cc-by
- Locations
- International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Research Bank (Australian Catholic University) (submittedVersion)
- cIRcle (University of British Columbia) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- eScholarship (California Digital Library) (submittedVersion)
- Open Collections
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health
- National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (ES014240, R01ES014240)
- National Center for Research Resources (UL1RR025014)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Physical Activity and Health
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Obesity, Physical Activity, Diet
- Social Sciences › Transportation › Urban Transport and Accessibility
- Keywords
- family environment, socioeconomic status, children's physical activity, sedentary behavior, screen time, parental mediation, childhood obesity
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Bicycling, Child, Child Behavior, Data Collection, Educational Status, Environment, Female, Humans, Income, Male, Middle Aged, Movement, Obesity, Parent-Child Relations, Parents, Play and Playthings, Social Class, Social Environment, Television, Health Behavior, Exercise, Parenting, Video Games, Sedentary Behavior
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