Development and initial validation of the Influences on Patient Safety Behaviours Questionnaire
Open accessAbstract
BACKGROUND: Understanding the factors that make it more or less likely that healthcare practitioners (HCPs) will perform certain patient safety behaviors is important in developing effective intervention strategies. A questionnaire to identify determinants of HCP patient safety behaviors does not currently exist. This study reports the development and initial validation of the Influences on Patient Safety Behaviors Questionnaire (IPSBQ) based on the Theoretical Domains Framework. METHODS: Two hundred and thirty-three HCPs from three acute National Health Service Hospital Trusts in the United Kingdom completed the 34-item measure focusing on one specific patient safety behavior (using pH as the first line method for checking the position of a nasogastric tube). Confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) was undertaken to generate the model of best fit. RESULTS: The final questionnaire consisted of 11 factors and 23 items, and CFA produced a reasonable fit: χ² (175) = 345.7, p < 0.001; CMIN/DF = 1.98; GFI = 0.90 and RMSEA = 0.06, as well as adequate levels of discriminant validity, and internal consistency (r = 0.21 to 0.64). CONCLUSIONS: A reliable and valid theoretically underpinned measure of determinants of HCP patient safety behavior has been developed. The criterion validity of the measure is still unknown and further work is necessary to confirm the reliability and validity of this measure for other patient safety behaviors.
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There are three published validated questionnaire measures of the TDF to identify influences on health care professionals' patient safety behaviours, physical activity in the general population, and generic health professional behaviours.
“There are three published validated questionnaire measures of the TDF to identify influences on the following behaviours: health care professionals' patient safety behaviours [48], physical activity in the general population [20] and generic health professional behaviours [49].”
From A guide to using the Theoretical Domains Framework of behaviour change to investigate implementation problems (2017) · cites this paper as [48]
Factor analysis implied that only one out of three TDF-based questionnaires was able to measure the theoretical domains independently.
“However, factor analysis implied that only one out of these three questionnaires was able to measure the theoretical domains independently [36].”
From Discriminant content validity of a theoretical domains framework questionnaire for use in implementation research (2014) · cites this paper as [36]
The TDF was demonstrated to be useful for the development of qualitative and quantitative measurement tools to assess potential implementation behavior determinants.
“The framework has been used in a number of studies and was demonstrated to be useful for the development of qualitative [32,33] and quantitative [34-36] measurement tools to assess potential implementation behavior determinants.”
From Discriminant content validity of a theoretical domains framework questionnaire for use in implementation research (2014) · cites this paper as [36]
These results correspond with Taylor et al., who found good discriminant validity of TDF domains in a questionnaire measuring influences on patient safety behaviors and in the Determinants of Physical Activity Questionnaire.
“These results correspond with Taylor et al.[36,63] who found good discriminant validity of TDF domains in a questionnaire measuring influences on patient safety behaviors [36] and in the Determinants of Physical Activity Questionnaire [63].”
From Discriminant content validity of a theoretical domains framework questionnaire for use in implementation research (2014) · cites this paper as [36]
Internal consistency reliability of the TDF-based questionnaires was low or could be improved.
“and internal consistency reliability was low [34] or could be improved [35,36].”
From Discriminant content validity of a theoretical domains framework questionnaire for use in implementation research (2014) · cites this paper as [36]
The TDF has been used in a number of studies.
“The framework has been used in a number of studies and was demonstrated to be useful for the development of qualitative [32,33] and quantitative [34-36] measurement tools to assess potential implementation behavior determinants.”
From Discriminant content validity of a theoretical domains framework questionnaire for use in implementation research (2014) · cites this paper as [36]
The TDF-based questionnaires were developed to assess determinants of specific implementation behaviors in specific settings.
“Furthermore, the questionnaires were developed to assess determinants of specific implementation behaviors in specific settings (i.e., tobacco use prevention and smoking cessation in dental healthcare [34], smoking cessation in maternal care [35], and different types of patient safety behaviors in hospitals [36])”
From Discriminant content validity of a theoretical domains framework questionnaire for use in implementation research (2014) · cites this paper as [36]
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- Authors
- Taylor, N., Parveen, S., Robins, V., Slater, B., & Lawton, R.
- Affiliations
- Bradford Royal Infirmary (GB)
- University of Leeds (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Taylor, Natalie
- Venue
- Implementation Science
- Published
- 2013-07-29
- Volume
- 8
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 81-81
- ISSN
- 1748-5908 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC3846501
- OpenAlex
- W2062102458
- Cited by
- 58
- References
- 45
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 7 · 2022: 7 · 2021: 5 · 2020: 7 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 5 · 2016: 1 · 2015: 4 · 2014: 3 · 2013: 2
- FWCI
- 5.20
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Implementation Science (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Bradford Scholars (University of Bradford) (publishedVersion, other-oa)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › Emergency Medical Services › Patient Safety and Medication Errors
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › General Health Professions › Health Policy Implementation Science
- Social Sciences › Education › Health Education and Validation
- Keywords
- patient safety behavior, Theoretical Domains Framework, healthcare practitioners, pH measurement, questionnaire development, scale validation, behaviour change interventions
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Clinical Competence, Factor Analysis, Statistical, United Kingdom, Hospitals, Public, Humans, Medical Staff, Hospital, Surveys and Questionnaires, Safety Management, Risk Reduction Behavior, Young Adult, Patient Safety
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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