The therapeutic importance of understanding mechanisms of neuronal cell death in neurodegenerative disease
Open accessAbstract
Despite major advances in our understanding of the initiating factors that trigger many neurodegenerative disorders, to date, no novel disease-modifying therapies have been shown to provide significant benefit for patients who suffer from these devastating disorders. As most neurodegenerative disorders are late-onset, slowly progressive, and appear to have long relatively asymptomatic prodromal phases, it is possible that therapies optimally targeting the triggers of these disorders may have limited benefit when treatment is initiated in the symptomatic patient. Such therapies may work in the prodromal phase, or when given prophylactically, but in the symptomatic patient there simply may be too much damage to the neuronal networks to restore functionality by reducing or even eliminating the primary stressor. As functional neuronal demise and overt neuronal death are almost certainly the key factors that mediate the functional impairment, it is clear that preventing neuronal death and dysfunction will have a huge clinical benefit. Unfortunately, we lack a detailed understanding of neuronal death pathways in almost all neurodegenerative disorders. To rationally develop new disease modifying therapies that target steps in the degenerative cascade downstream of the disease trigger will require a number of factors. First, we need to refocus our basic research efforts on identifying the precise steps in the pathological cascade that lead to neuronal death in each neurodegenerative disease and, if possible, determine the relative placement of those events within a potentially very complex cascade. Second, we will need to determine which of these steps are potentially targetable. Finally, we will need to develop novel therapies that interfere with these steps and demonstrate that such therapies alone, or in combination with therapies that target the trigger of these devastating diseases, have clinical benefit.
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AD is a neurodegenerative disorder marked by neuronal loss, especially in the hippocampus and cerebral cortex.
“AD is a neurodegenerative disorder marked by neuronal loss, especially in the hippocampus and cerebral cortex (49, 50).”
From Modeling late-onset Alzheimer’s disease neuropathology via direct neuronal reprogramming (2024) · cites this paper as [49]
The Introduction identifies AD as a neurodegenerative disease, and the section on the natural history of neurodegenerative diseases describes neuronal loss as part of its progression (Figure 1). The passages do not identify the hippocampus or cerebral cortex as sites of especially marked loss, so that anatomical detail is unsupported by our copy. (LLM, conf=0.87)
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- Authors
- Golde, T. E.
- Affiliations
- Mayo Clinic (US)
- Corresponding author
- Golde, Todd E
- ORCID
- Golde, Todd E
- Venue
- Molecular Neurodegeneration
- Published
- 2009
- Volume
- 4
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 8
- ISSN
- 1750-1326 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC2644308
- OpenAlex
- W2078825616
- Cited by
- 71
- References
- 28
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 7 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 8 · 2015: 5 · 2014: 2 · 2013: 1 · 2012: 3
- FWCI
- 2.42
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- cc-by
- Locations
- Molecular Neurodegeneration (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research
- Coins for Alzheimer's Research Trust
- Fondation pour la Recherche Médicale
- National Institute on Aging (P01AG025531, R01AG018454)
- National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NS 39072, R01NS039072)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Cell death mechanisms and regulation
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Alzheimer's disease research and treatments
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Neurology › Neuroinflammation and Neurodegeneration Mechanisms
- Keywords
- neuronal cell death, neurodegenerative diseases, disease-modifying therapy, prodromal symptoms, therapeutic target, neuroprotection
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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