Prevalence and characteristics of depressive disorders in type 1 diabetes
Open accessAbstract
BACKGROUND: Persons with diabetes and depression have increased risk of complications and increased mortality. We aimed to investigate the prevalence, clinical characteristics and impact with regard to glycosylated haemoglobin (HbA1c) of depressive disorders in persons with type 1 diabetes at an outpatient specialist diabetes clinic. FINDINGS: A total of 51 persons with type 1 diabetes were diagnosed according to Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview (M.I.N.I) with regard to dysthymia and previous or ongoing depressive episodes during spring 2005. HbA1c was measured at the day of the interview, and self-reported information on family history of depressive disorders was obtained. Eight persons (16%; 95% CI: 7%, 29%) were in the midst of a major depressive episode, 4 of these also reported a previous episode of depression. Seven of the 8 persons with an ongoing major depressive episode met the criteria for melancholia. Three persons (6%) met the criteria for dysthymia, and 6 persons (12%) had previous episode(s) of depression, without being currently depressed. The 17 (33%; 95% CI: 21%, 48%) persons with ongoing and/or previous depressive disorder had increased HbA1c (8.5%; 95% CI: 7.6%, 9.4%) compared to those without depressive disorders (7.9%; 95% CI: 7.5%, 8.3%), although the difference did not reach statistical significance. CONCLUSIONS: Persons with type 1 diabetes had a high prevalence of depressive disorders, mainly depressive episodes that also met the criteria for melancholia, a subtype often considered a more serious and "biologic" form of depression. We were not able to demonstrate that persons with depressive disorders had poorer regulated diabetes compared to those without depressive disorders.
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The heterogeneity (I2) for the pooled prevalence of depressive disorders in people with type 1 diabetes based on interviews was 91.18%.
“| [20-23,29-31,34-39,41,42,44,45,48,52,53,55,58,59] | 18 | Interviews | 1250 | 14.35 | 10.65-18.05 | 91.18% |”
From Prevalence of mental disorders in people living with type 1 diabetes: A systematic literature review and meta-analysis (2023) · cites this paper as [29]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Cites
(1998) · The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry · Cited by 19,139 · see citing works
(1998) · PubMed · Cited by 10,216 · see citing works
Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes
Power, D. V. (2006) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/diacare.29.02.06.dc05-1593 · Cited by 8,672 · see citing works
The mini international neuropsychiatric interview
Lecrubier, Y., Sheehan, D. V., Hergueta, T., & Weiller, E. (1998) · European Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/s0924-9338(99)80239-9 · Cited by 5,882 · see citing works
Depression, chronic diseases, and decrements in health: results from the World Health Surveys
Moussavi, S., Chatterji, S., Verdes, E., Tandon, A., Patel, V., & Ustun, B. (2007) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(07)61415-9 · Cited by 4,070 · see citing works
Depression and poor glycemic control: a meta-analytic review of the literature.
Lustman, P. J., Anderson, R. J., Freedland, K. E., de Groot, M., Carney, R. M., & Clouse, R. E. (2000) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/diacare.23.7.934 · Cited by 1,854 · see citing works
Depression and Diabetes: Impact of Depressive Symptoms on Adherence, Function, and Costs
Ciechanowski, P. S., Katon, W. J., & Russo, J. E. (2000) · Archives of Internal Medicine · doi:10.1001/archinte.160.21.3278 · Cited by 1,465 · see citing works
Epidemiology of depression and diabetes: a systematic review
Roy, T., & Lloyd, C. E. (2012) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/s0165-0327(12)70004-6 · Cited by 1,229 · see citing works
The genetics of depression: A review
Levinson, D. F. (2006) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2005.08.024 · Cited by 855 · see citing works
Black, S. A., Markides, K. S., & Ray, L. A. (2003) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/diacare.26.10.2822 · Cited by 587 · see citing works
Depression and Advanced Complications of Diabetes
Lin, E. H. B., Rutter, C. M., Katon, W., Heckbert, S. R., Ciechanowski, P., Oliver, M. M., Ludman, E. J., Young, B. A., Williams, L. H., McCulloch, D. K., et al. (2010) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/dc09-1068 · Cited by 519 · see citing works
Executive Summary: Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes—2011
(2010) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/dc11-s004 · Cited by 512 · see citing works
van Dooren, F. E. P., Nefs, G., Schram, M. T., Verhey, F. R. J., Denollet, J., & Pouwer, F. (2013) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0057058 · Cited by 441 · see citing works
Tsuang, M. T., Winokur, G., & Crowe, R. (1980) · The British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.137.6.497 · Cited by 430 · see citing works
The prevalence of co‐morbid depression in adults with Type 1 diabetes: systematic literature review
Barnard, K. D., Skinner, T. C., & Peveler, R. (2006) · Diabetic Medicine · doi:10.1111/j.1464-5491.2006.01814.x · Cited by 350 · see citing works
Comorbidities in Chronic Neuropathic Pain
Nicholson, B. D., & Verma, S. (2004) · Pain Medicine · doi:10.1111/j.1526-4637.2004.04019.x · Cited by 255 · see citing works
McIntyre, R. S., Soczynska, J. K., Konarski, J. Z., & Kennedy, S. H. (2005) · Expert Opinion on Drug Safety · doi:10.1517/14740338.5.1.157 · Cited by 200 · see citing works
Pouwer, F., Geelhoed‐Duijvestijn, P. H. L. M., Tack, C. J., Bazelmans, E., Beekman, A. ‐., Heine, R. J., & Snoek, F. J. (2010) · Diabetic Medicine · doi:10.1111/j.1464-5491.2009.02903.x · Cited by 163 · see citing works
Longitudinal effects of depression on glycemic control in veterans with Type 2 diabetes
Richardson, L. K., Egede, L. E., Mueller, M., Echols, C. L., & Gebregziabher, M. (2008) · General Hospital Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2008.07.001 · Cited by 162 · see citing works
Prevalence and Correlates of Depression in Individuals With and Without Type 1 Diabetes
Gendelman, N., Snell‐Bergeon, J. K., McFann, K., Kinney, G. L., Wadwa, R. P., Bishop, F. K., Rewers, M., & Maahs, D. M. (2009) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/dc08-1835 · Cited by 161 · see citing works
Lloyd, C. E., Pambianco, G., & Orchard, T. J. (2010) · Diabetic Medicine · doi:10.1111/j.1464-5491.2009.02896.x · Cited by 112 · see citing works
McGrath, P. J., Khan, A. Y., Trivedi, M. H., Stewart, J. W., Morris, D. W., Wisniewski, S. R., Miyahara, S., Nierenberg, A. A., D, M. F. M., & Rush, A. J. (2008) · The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry · doi:10.4088/jcp.v69n1201 · Cited by 105 · see citing works
Bot, M., Pouwer, F., de Jonge, P., Tack, C. J., Geelhoed-Duijvestijn, P. H. L. M., & Snoek, F. J. (2012) · Diabetic Medicine · doi:10.1111/dme.12082 · Cited by 92 · see citing works
The prevalence of depression and anxiety in adults with Type 1 diabetes
Shaban, M., Fosbury, J., Kerr, D. E., & Cavan, D. A. (2006) · Diabetic Medicine · doi:10.1111/j.1464-5491.2006.02012.x · Cited by 73 · see citing works
Barton, G. M. (1981) · Annals of Emergency Medicine · doi:10.1016/s0196-0644(81)80290-9 · Cited by 65 · see citing works
Prevalence of psychiatric disorders in an onset cohort of adults with type 1 diabetes
Petrak, F., Hardt, J., Wittchen, H., Kulzer, B., Hirsch, A., Hentzelt, F., Borck, K., Jacobi, F., Egle, U. T., & Hoffmann, S. O. (2003) · Diabetes/Metabolism Research and Reviews · doi:10.1002/dmrr.374 · Cited by 58 · see citing works
Suboptimal glycemic control in type 2 diabetes: A key role for anhedonia?
Nefs, G., Pouwer, F., Denollet, J., Krämer, H. U., Gent, C., & Pop, V. J. M. (2012) · Journal of Psychiatric Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2012.01.013 · Cited by 54 · see citing works
Risk of depression in diabetes is highest for young persons using oral anti‐diabetic agents
Berge, L. I., Riise, T., Fasmer, O. B., Lund, A., Oedegaard, K., & Hundal, Ø. (2011) · Diabetic Medicine · doi:10.1111/j.1464-5491.2011.03530.x · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Self-citation
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Li, D., Wang, C.-N., Wang, Y., Ye, C., Jiang, L., Zhu, X., & Liu, Y. (2020) · Behavioural Brain Research · doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2020.112684 · Cited by 73 · see citing works
Benton, M., Cleal, B., Prina, M., Baykoca, J., Willaing, I., Price, H., & Ismail, K. (2023) · General Hospital Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2022.11.004 · Cited by 58 · see citing works
Kampling, H., Petrak, F., Farin‐Glattacker, E., Kulzer, B., Herpertz, S., & Mittag, O. (2016) · Diabetologia · doi:10.1007/s00125-016-4123-0 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
Longitudinal Changes in Depression Symptoms and Glycemia in Adults With Type 1 Diabetes
Trief, P. M., Foster, N. C., Chaytor, N. S., Hilliard, M. E., Kittelsrud, J. M., Jaser, S. S., Majidi, S., Corathers, S. D., Bzdick, S., Adkins, D. W., et al. (2019) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/dc18-2441 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
Diabetes Distress, Depressive Symptoms, and Cardiovascular Health in Adults With Type 1 Diabetes
McCarthy, M. M., Whittemore, R., Gholson, G., & Grey, M. J. (2019) · Nursing Research · doi:10.1097/nnr.0000000000000387 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Kampling, H., Mittag, O., Herpertz, S., Baumeister, H., Kulzer, B., & Petrak, F. (2018) · Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice · doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2018.04.017 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitors: Shedding new light on the darkness of depression?
Duarte-Silva, E. P., Filho, A. J. M. C., Barichello, T., Quevedo, J., Macêdo, D. S., & Peixoto, C. A. (2019) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2019.11.114 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Silveira, M. S., Neto, A. M., Sposito, A. C., Siminerio, L. M., & Pavin, E. J. (2019) · Diabetology & Metabolic Syndrome · doi:10.1186/s13098-019-0404-3 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Cardoso, E. B., Pavin, E. J., & Silveira, M. S. (2020) · Diabetology & Metabolic Syndrome · doi:10.1186/s13098-020-00531-5 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Benioudakis, E. S., Karlafti, E., Kalaitzaki, A. E., & Didangelos, T. (2022) · Psychiatriki · doi:10.22365/jpsych.2022.058 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
A Pilot Study to Assess the Effects of Tai Chi on Health Indicators in Type 1 Diabetes Patients
Liu, X., Russell, A. W., Kabir, E., & Brown, W. J. (2019) · Health · doi:10.4236/health.2019.113030 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
- Authors
- Berge, L. I., Riise, T., Hundal, Ø., Ødegaard, K. J., Dilsaver, S., & Lund, A.
- Affiliations
- Haukeland University Hospital (NO)
- University of Bergen (NO)
- Behavioral Health Services (US)
- Corresponding author
- Berge, Line Iden
- Venue
- BMC Research Notes
- Published
- 2013-12
- Volume
- 6
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 543-543
- ISSN
- 1756-0500 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC3878354
- OpenAlex
- W2020551705
- Cited by
- 12
- References
- 28
- Citations by year
- 2022: 2 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 5 · 2018: 1 · 2016: 1
- FWCI
- 0.26
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- BMC Research Notes (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- NORA - Norwegian Open Research Archives (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Diabetes Management and Education
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Diabetes Management and Research
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Mental Health Treatment and Access
- Keywords
- type 1 diabetes, depressive disorders, prevalence, major depressive episode, dysthymia, melancholia, glycosylated haemoglobin, glycemic control, family history of depression, diabetes clinic patients
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Depressive Disorder, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1, Female, Glycated Hemoglobin, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Norway, Outpatients, Surveys and Questionnaires, Risk Factors, Prevalence
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
