The prevalence of co‐morbid depression in adults with Type 1 diabetes: systematic literature review
Open accessAbstract
Aim To review the literature estimating the cross-sectional prevalence of clinical depression in adults with Type 1 diabetes. Methods Electronic databases and published references were used to identify studies published between January 2000 and June 2004, with a previous meta-analysis used to identify studies before 1 January 2000. Results Between January 2000 and June 2004, a further five eligible studies were identified. Only one was a controlled study using diagnostic interviewing to determine rates of depression. Taking all of the eligible studies identified by the previous meta-analysis and this search, the prevalence of clinical depression in controlled studies was 12.0% for people with diabetes compared with 3.2% for control subjects. In studies with no control group, the prevalence of clinical depression was 13.4%. Conclusion There are wide-ranging differences reported in the various studies on the prevalence of depression in Type 1 diabetes. In view of the differing methods of diagnosis and small participant numbers, the results should be viewed with caution. A controlled study using diagnostic interviewing techniques to determine levels of depression is recommended to provide a clearer picture of both the prevalence and characteristics of that depression.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The COVID-19 pandemic increased psychological distress in many populations, particularly for people with chronic health conditions.
“It is well established that the COVID-19 pandemic increased psycholo gical distress in many populations, particularly for people with chronic health con ditions (CHCs).”
From ACT2COPE: A pilot randomised trial of a brief online acceptance and commitment therapy intervention for people living with chronic health conditions during the COVID-19 pandemic (2023) · cites this paper as Barnard et al., 2006
Depression and anxiety symptoms are twice as prevalent among people with type 1 diabetes relative to people without diabetes, negatively impacting quality of life.
“Depression and anxiety symptoms are twice as prevalent among people with type 1 diabetes relative to people without diabetes, negatively impacting quality of life (171-173).”
Cites
Prevalence of psychiatric disorders in an onset cohort of adults with type 1 diabetes
Petrak, F., Hardt, J., Wittchen, H., Kulzer, B., Hirsch, A., Hentzelt, F., Borck, K., Jacobi, F., Egle, U. T., & Hoffmann, S. O. (2003) · Diabetes/Metabolism Research and Reviews · doi:10.1002/dmrr.374 · Cited by 58 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Epidemiology of depression and diabetes: a systematic review
Roy, T., & Lloyd, C. E. (2012) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/s0165-0327(12)70004-6 · Cited by 1,229 · see citing works
The prevalence of depression in rheumatoid arthritis: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Matcham, F., Rayner, L., Steer, S., & Hotopf, M. (2013) · Rheumatology · doi:10.1093/rheumatology/ket169 · Cited by 928 · see citing works
Holt, R. I. G., DeVries, J. H., Hess-Fischl, A., Hirsch, I. B., Kirkman, M. S., Klupa, T., Ludwig, B., Nørgaard, K., Pettus, J., Renard, E., et al. (2021) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/dci21-0043 · Cited by 699 · see citing works
Clarke, D. M., & Currie, K. C. (2009) · Medical Journal of Australia · doi:10.5694/j.1326-5377.2009.tb02471.x · Cited by 661 · see citing works
Robinson, D. J., Coons, M., Haensel, H., Vallis, M., & Yale, J.-F. (2018) · Canadian Journal of Diabetes · doi:10.1016/j.jcjd.2017.10.031 · Cited by 209 · see citing works
Daré, L. O., Bruand, P.-E., Gérard, D., Marin, B., Lameyre, V., Boumédiène, F., & Preux, P.-M. (2019) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/s12889-019-6623-6 · Cited by 197 · see citing works
Farooqi, A., Gillies, C., Sathanapally, H., Abner, S., Seidu, S., Davies, M. J., Polonsky, W. H., & Khunti, K. (2022) · Primary Care Diabetes · doi:10.1016/j.pcd.2021.11.001 · Cited by 204 · see citing works
Symptoms of depression prospectively predict poorer self‐care in patients with Type 2 diabetes
Gonzalez, J. S., Safren, S. A., Delahanty, L. M., Cagliero, E., Wexler, D. J., Meigs, J. B., & Grant, R. W. (2008) · Diabetic Medicine · doi:10.1111/j.1464-5491.2008.02535.x · Cited by 192 · see citing works
Baumeister, H., Hutter, N., & Bengel, J. (2012) · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/14651858.cd008381.pub2 · Cited by 188 · see citing works
Das-Munshi, J., Stewart, R., Ismail, K., Bebbington, P. E., Jenkins, R., & Prince, M. J. (2007) · Psychosomatic Medicine · doi:10.1097/psy.0b013e3180cc3062 · Cited by 183 · see citing works
Pouwer, F., Geelhoed‐Duijvestijn, P. H. L. M., Tack, C. J., Bazelmans, E., Beekman, A. ‐., Heine, R. J., & Snoek, F. J. (2010) · Diabetic Medicine · doi:10.1111/j.1464-5491.2009.02903.x · Cited by 163 · see citing works
Uchendu, C., & Blake, H. (2017) · Diabetic Medicine · doi:10.1111/dme.13195 · Cited by 157 · see citing works
Prevalence and associations of psychological distress in young adults with Type 1 diabetes
Hislop, A. L., Fegan, P. G., Schlaeppi, M. J., Duck, M., & Yeap, B. B. (2008) · Diabetic Medicine · doi:10.1111/j.1464-5491.2007.02310.x · Cited by 158 · see citing works
Adverse Effects of Depression on Glycemic Control and Health Outcomes in People with Diabetes
Pouwer, F., Nefs, G., & Nouwen, A. (2013) · Endocrinology and Metabolism Clinics of North America · doi:10.1016/j.ecl.2013.05.002 · Cited by 132 · see citing works
Lloyd, C. E., Pambianco, G., & Orchard, T. J. (2010) · Diabetic Medicine · doi:10.1111/j.1464-5491.2009.02896.x · Cited by 112 · see citing works
Amsberg, S., Anderbro, T., Wredling, R., Lisspers, J., Lins, P.-E., Adamson, U., & Johansson, U.-B. (2009) · Patient Education and Counseling · doi:10.1016/j.pec.2009.01.015 · Cited by 107 · see citing works
Depression in adults in the T1D Exchange Clinic Registry
Trief, P. M., Xing, D., Foster, N. C., Maahs, D. M., Kittelsrud, J. M., Olson, B. A., Young, L. A., Peters, A. L., Bergenstal, R. M., Miller, K. M., et al. (2014) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/dc13-1867 · Cited by 93 · see citing works
Prevalence of depression in Type 1 diabetes and the problem of over‐diagnosis
Fisher, L., Hessler, D. M., Polonsky, W. H., Masharani, U., Peters, A. L., Blumer, I., & Strycker, L. A. (2016) · Diabetic Medicine · doi:10.1111/dme.12973 · Cited by 90 · see citing works
Ismail, K., Thomas, S. M., Maissi, E., Chalder, T., Schmidt, U., Bartlett, J., Patel, A., Dickens, C. M., Creed, F., & Treasure, J. (2008) · Annals of Internal Medicine · doi:10.7326/0003-4819-149-10-200811180-00005 · Cited by 91 · see citing works
Li, C., Xu, D., Hu, M., Tan, Y., Zhang, P., Li, G., & Chen, L. (2017) · Journal of Psychosomatic Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychores.2017.02.006 · Cited by 90 · see citing works
Robinson, D. J., Hanson, K., Jain, A. B., Kichler, J. C., Mehta, G., Melamed, O. C., Vallis, M., Bajaj, H. S., Barnes, T., Gilbert, J., et al. (2023) · Canadian Journal of Diabetes · doi:10.1016/j.jcjd.2023.04.009 · Cited by 73 · see citing works
Amsberg, S., Wredling, R., Lins, P.-E., Adamson, U., & Johansson, U.-B. (2008) · International Journal of Nursing Studies · doi:10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2007.09.010 · Cited by 70 · see citing works
de Wit, M., & Snoek, F. J. (2011) · Pediatric Diabetes · doi:10.1111/j.1399-5448.2010.00673.x · Cited by 58 · see citing works
Winkley, K., Upsher, R., Stahl, D., Pollard, D., Brennan, A., Heller, S., & Ismail, K. (2020) · Diabetic Medicine · doi:10.1111/dme.14264 · Cited by 47 · see citing works
Comorbidity of mental and physical disorders
(2014) · Key Issues in Mental Health · doi:10.1159/isbn.978-3-318-02604-7 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Prevalence and characteristics of depressive disorders in type 1 diabetes
Berge, L. I., Riise, T., Hundal, Ø., Ødegaard, K. J., Dilsaver, S., & Lund, A. (2013) · BMC Research Notes · doi:10.1186/1756-0500-6-543 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Amsberg, S., Anderbro, T., Wredling, R., Lisspers, J., Lins, P.-E., Adamson, U., & Johansson, U.-B. (2009) · Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice · doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2008.12.011 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Wallace-Boyd, K., Boggiss, A. L., Ellett, S., Booth, R., Slykerman, R., & Serlachius, A. S. (2023) · Cogent Psychology · doi:10.1080/23311908.2023.2208916 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
- Authors
- Barnard, K. D., Skinner, T. C., & Peveler, R.
- Affiliations
- University of Southampton (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Skinner, T. C.
- Venue
- Diabetic Medicine
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2006-03-24
- Volume
- 23
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 445-448
- ISSN
- 0742-3071 (ISSN-L)
- 1464-5491
- OpenAlex
- W2056196922
- Cited by
- 350
- References
- 1
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 9 · 2023: 17 · 2022: 16 · 2021: 21 · 2020: 21 · 2019: 18 · 2018: 13 · 2017: 31 · 2016: 22 · 2015: 27 · 2014: 20 · 2013: 32 · 2012: 30
- FWCI
- 1.68
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- figshare.com
- Locations
- Diabetic Medicine (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- eCite Digital Repository (University of Tasmania) (submittedVersion)
- UWA Profiles and Research Repository (UWA) (submittedVersion)
- Flinders Academic Commons (Flinders University) (submittedVersion)
- ePrints Soton (University of Southampton) (submittedVersion)
- Figshare (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Figshare (submittedVersion)
- Research at the University of Copenhagen (University of Copenhagen) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Diabetes Management and Education
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Diabetes Management and Research
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Mental Health Treatment and Access
- Keywords
- depression, type 1 diabetes, comorbidities, prevalence, adults, major depressive disorder, diagnostic interviewing
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Depression, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1, Female, Humans, Male, Prevalence, Odds Ratio, Case-Control Studies
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
