Framework to function: mechanosensitive regulators of gene transcription
Open accessAbstract
Mechanobiology has shifted our understanding of fundamental cellular and physiological functions. Changes to the stiffness of the extracellular matrix, cell rigidity, or shape of the cell environment were considered in the past to be a consequence of aging or pathological processes. We now understand that these factors can actually be causative biological mediators of cell growth to control organ size. Mechanical cues are known to trigger a relatively fast translocation of specific transcriptional co-factors such as MRTFs, YAP and TAZ from the cytoplasm to the cell nucleus to initiate discrete transcriptional programs. The focus of this review is the molecular mechanisms by which biophysical stimuli that induce changes in cytoplasmic actin dynamics are communicated within cells to elicit gene-specific transcription via nuclear localisation or activation of specialized transcription factors, namely MRTFs and the Hippo pathway effectors YAP and TAZ. We propose here that MRTFs, YAP and TAZ closely collaborate as mechano-effectors.
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The upregulation of MRTcoF protein levels in PH ought to correlate with their accumulation at the nucleus.
“The upregulation of MRTcoF protein levels in PH ought to correlate with their accumulation at the nucleus [13].”
From Mechanical stiffness orchestrates distinct regulation of <scp>MRTFs</scp> and <scp>YAP</scp> / <scp>TAZ</scp> transcriptional cofactors in hepatocytes (2026) · cites this paper as [13]
The MRTF family section explains that stimulation and actin polymerization can cause MRTF to accumulate in the nucleus. It does not establish that higher MRTcoF protein levels correlate with nuclear accumulation in PH; the passages attribute nuclear localization to changes in actin dynamics rather than protein abundance. (LLM, conf=0.84)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredActivation of MRTcoF has significant consequences in the regulation of extracellular matrix deposition, actin contractility, cell proliferation and differentiation.
“The activation of the four proteins, named mechanical responsive transcriptional cofactors (MRTcoF), has significant consequences in the regulation of ECM deposition, actin contractility, cell proliferation and differentiation [13].”
From Mechanical stiffness orchestrates distinct regulation of <scp>MRTFs</scp> and <scp>YAP</scp> / <scp>TAZ</scp> transcriptional cofactors in hepatocytes (2026) · cites this paper as [13]
SRF and TEADs transcription factors act as the primary nuclear effectors of MRTFs and YAP/TAZ signalling, respectively.
“SRF and TEADs transcription factors act as the primary nuclear effectors of MRTFs and YAP/TAZ signalling, respectively [13].”
From Mechanical stiffness orchestrates distinct regulation of <scp>MRTFs</scp> and <scp>YAP</scp> / <scp>TAZ</scp> transcriptional cofactors in hepatocytes (2026) · cites this paper as [13]
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Cited by
Sorted by citations
Torres‐Ortiz, B. S., Pérez‐Calixto, D., Carretero‐Ortega, J., Guzman‐López, A. G., Pinto‐Dueñas, D. C., Hernández‐Juárez, M., Jiménez‐Escobar, A., Rodríguez‐Hernández, A., Díaz‐Bello, B., Serna‐Márquez, N., et al. (2026) · The FEBS Journal · doi:10.1111/febs.70570
- Authors
- Finch-Edmondson, M., & Sudol, M.
- Affiliations
- National University of Singapore (SG)
- Corresponding author
- Sudol, Marius
- ORCID
- Sudol, Marius
- Venue
- Cellular & Molecular Biology Letters
- Published
- 2016-12
- Volume
- 21
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 28-28
- ISSN
- 1425-8153 (ISSN-L)
- 1689-1392
- PMC
- PMC5415767
- OpenAlex
- W2560115947
- Cited by
- 93
- References
- 9
- Citations by year
- 2026: 6 · 2025: 8 · 2024: 11 · 2023: 10 · 2022: 10 · 2021: 12 · 2020: 19 · 2019: 6 · 2018: 6 · 2017: 5
- FWCI
- 0.61
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- cc-by
- Locations
- Cellular & Molecular Biology Letters (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- National University of Singapore (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Mechanobiology Institute, National University of Singapore (R-714-018-006-271)
- Department of Physiology, National University of Singapore (R185000270)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cell Biology › Hippo pathway signaling and YAP/TAZ
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cell Biology › Cellular Mechanics and Interactions
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Genomics and Chromatin Dynamics
- Keywords
- mechanobiology, gene transcription, extracellular matrix stiffness, cell rigidity, MRTF, YAP, TAZ, Hippo signaling pathway, actin dynamics, nuclear translocation, transcriptional cofactors, organ size control
- MeSH terms
- Myocardin, Actins, Animals, Humans, Nuclear Proteins, Transcription Factors, Transcription, Genetic, Trans-Activators, Mechanotransduction, Cellular, Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition
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