What is learned from Mindfulness Based Childbirth and Parenting Education? – Participants’ experiences
Open accessAbstract
BACKGROUND: In the search for effective interventions aiming to prevent perinatal stress, depression and anxiety, we are evaluating a Mindfulness Based Childbirth and Parenting (MBCP) Program. In this study we explore the participants' experiences of the program. METHOD: This is a descriptive qualitative study with influences of phenomenology. The participants were expectant couples who participated in the program and the pregnant women had an increased risk of perinatal stress, anxiety and depression. Ten mothers and six fathers were interviewed in depth, at four to six months postpartum. Thematic analysis of the transcripts was conducted. RESULTS: The participants' descriptions show a variety in how motivated they were and how much value they ascribed to MBCP. Those who experienced that they benefitted from the intervention described that they did so at an intra-personal level-with deeper self-knowledge and self-compassion; and on an inter-personal level-being helpful in relationships. Furthermore, they perceived that what they had learned from MBCP was helpful during childbirth and early parenting. CONCLUSION: Our findings demonstrate that most of the parents experienced MBCP as a valuable preparation for the challenges they met when they went through the life-changing events of becoming parents. The phenomenon of participating in the intervention, integrating the teachings and embodying mindfulness seems to develop inner resources that foster the development of wisdom. TRIAL REGISTRATION: ClinicalTrials.gov ID: NCT02441595, May 4, 2015.
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Recent studies found a beneficial effect of mindfulness practices as valuable preparation for challenges during pregnancy, childbirth and parenthood, and as prevention for PND in the perinatal period.
“Recent studies found a benefit effect on mindfulness practices as a valuable preparation for the challenges they met during pregnancy, childbirth and parenthood [95] and as a prevention for PND in the perinatal period [96].”
From Acceptance Mindfulness-Trait as a Protective Factor for Post-Natal Depression: A Preliminary Research (2022) · cites this paper as [96]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Cites
Using thematic analysis in psychology
Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006) · Qualitative Research in Psychology · doi:10.1191/1478088706qp063oa · Cited by 194,414 · see citing works
Mindfulness training as a clinical intervention: a conceptual and empirical review
Baer, R. A. (2003) · Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice · doi:10.1093/clipsy.bpg015 · Cited by 4,577 · see citing works
Effects of perinatal mental disorders on the fetus and child
Stein, A., Pearson, R. M., Goodman, S. H., Rapa, E., Rahman, A., McCallum, M., Howard, L. M., & Pariante, C. M. (2014) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(14)61277-0 · Cited by 2,166 · see citing works
Mindfulness-based therapy: a comprehensive meta-analysis
Khoury, B., Lecomte, T., Fortin, G., Masse, M., Therien, P., Bouchard, V., Chapleau, M.-A., Paquin, K., & Hofmann, S. G. (2013) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2013.05.005 · Cited by 2,003 · see citing works
Dahlberg, K., Drew, N., & Nyström, M. (2001) · Borås Academic Digital Archive (University of Borås) · Cited by 997 · see citing works
A Model of Mindful Parenting: Implications for Parent–Child Relationships and Prevention Research
Duncan, L. G., Coatsworth, J. D., & Greenberg, M. T. (2009) · Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review · doi:10.1007/s10567-009-0046-3 · Cited by 934 · see citing works
Dahlberg, K. (2006) · International Journal of Qualitative Studies on Health and Well-Being · doi:10.1080/17482620500478405 · Cited by 468 · see citing works
Duncan, L. G., & Bardacke, N. (2010) · Journal of Child and Family Studies · doi:10.1007/s10826-009-9313-7 · Cited by 352 · see citing works
Rubertsson, C., Wickberg, B., Gustavsson, P. J., & Rådestad, I. J. (2005) · Archives of Women s Mental Health · doi:10.1007/s00737-005-0078-8 · Cited by 308 · see citing works
Maternal pregnancy-specific anxiety is associated with child executive function at 6–9 years age
Buss, C., Davis, E. P., Hobel, C. J., & Sandman, C. A. (2011) · Stress · doi:10.3109/10253890.2011.623250 · Cited by 289 · see citing works
Lever Taylor, B., Cavanagh, K., & Strauss, C. (2016) · PLOS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0155720 · Cited by 284 · see citing works
Open access intrapartum CTG database
Chudáček, V., Spilka, J., Burša, M., Janků, P., Hruban, L., Huptych, M., & Lhotská, L. (2014) · BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth · doi:10.1186/1471-2393-14-16 · Cited by 277 · see citing works
Prenatal stress, fetal imprinting and immunity
Merlot, É., Couret, D., & Otten, W. (2007) · Brain Behavior and Immunity · doi:10.1016/j.bbi.2007.05.007 · Cited by 257 · see citing works
A qualitative study of mindfulness‐based cognitive therapy for depression
Mason, O., & Hargreaves, I. (2001) · British Journal of Medical Psychology · doi:10.1348/000711201160911 · Cited by 242 · see citing works
Entringer, S., Buß, C., & Wadhwa, P. D. (2010) · Current Opinion in Endocrinology Diabetes and Obesity · doi:10.1097/med.0b013e3283405921 · Cited by 236 · see citing works
Woolhouse, H., Mercuri, K., Judd, F., & Brown, S. J. (2014) · BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth · doi:10.1186/s12884-014-0369-z · Cited by 212 · see citing works
Do mindfulness-based interventions reduce pain intensity? A critical review of the literature
Reiner, K., Tibi, L., & Lipsitz, J. D. (2013) · Pain Medicine · doi:10.1111/pme.12006 · Cited by 208 · see citing works
Dunn, C., Hanieh, E., Roberts, R., & Powrie, R. (2012) · Archives of Women's Mental Health · doi:10.1007/s00737-012-0264-4 · Cited by 178 · see citing works
The Hitchhiker's Guide to Salutogenesis : Salutogenic pathways to health promotion
Lindström, B., & Eriksson, M. (2010) · Cited by 175 · see citing works
Allen, M., Bromley, A., Kuyken, W., & Sonnenberg, S. J. (2009) · Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy · doi:10.1017/s135246580999004x · Cited by 160 · see citing works
The MORE Life Experience Model: A Theory of the Development of Personal Wisdom
Glück, J., & Bluck, S. (2013) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-94-007-7987-7_4 · Cited by 128 · see citing works
Consciousness and the Acquisition of Language (1949–50)
(2013) · The Merleau-Ponty Dictionary · doi:10.5040/9781350250314_0061 · Cited by 119 · see citing works
Support Needs of Expectant Mothers and Fathers: A Qualitative Study
Widarsson, M., Kerstis, B., Sundquist, K., Engström, G., & Sarkadi, A. (2012) · The Journal of Perinatal Education · doi:10.1891/1058-1243.21.1.36 · Cited by 107 · see citing works
Vieten, C., Laraia, B. A., Kristeller, J. L., Adler, N. E., Coleman‐Phox, K., Bush, N. R., Wahbeh, H., Duncan, L. G., & Epel, E. S. (2018) · BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth · doi:10.1186/s12884-018-1757-6 · Cited by 78 · see citing works
Participant experiences of mindfulness-based childbirth education: a qualitative study
Fisher, C., Hauck, Y., Bayes, S., & Byrne, J. (2012) · BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth · doi:10.1186/1471-2393-12-126 · Cited by 55 · see citing works
Mindfulness approaches to childbirth and parenting
Hughes, A., Williams, M., Bardacke, N., Duncan, L. G., Dimidjian, S., & Goodman, S. H. (2009) · British Journal of Midwifery · doi:10.12968/bjom.2009.17.10.44470 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
Gambrel, L. E., & Piercy, F. P. (2014) · Journal of Marital and Family Therapy · doi:10.1111/jmft.12065 · Cited by 47 · see citing works
Anknytning i praktiken : Tillämpningar av anknytningsteorin
Broberg, A. G., Mothander, P. R., Granqvist, P., & Ivarsson, T. (2008) · Cited by 41 · see citing works
Roy Malis, F., Meyer, T., & Gross, M. M. (2017) · BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth · doi:10.1186/s12884-017-1240-9 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Mindfulness to Reduce Psychosocial Stress
Morone, N. E., Lynch, C. P., Losasso, V. J., Liebe, K., & Greco, C. M. (2011) · Mindfulness · doi:10.1007/s12671-011-0076-z · Cited by 35 · see citing works
Stone, S. D., & Menken, A. E. (2008) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Mindfulness and Balanced Positive Emotion
Bränström, R., & Duncan, L. G. (2014) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199926725.003.0026 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 2
- [8]Chase-Brand J Effects of maternal postpartum depression on the infant and other siblings., in perinatal and postpartum mood disorders: perspectives and treatment guide for health care practitioner 2008 New York Springer Publishing Company
- [20]Merleau-Ponty M: Consciousness and the acquisition of language. Evanston, IL: northwestern University Press; 1991/1964.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Preventing Postpartum Depression With Mindful Self-Compassion Intervention
Guo, L., Zhang, J., Li-ping, M., & Zhao, Y. (2019) · The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease · doi:10.1097/nmd.0000000000001096 · Cited by 107 · see citing works
Zarenejad, M., Yazdkhasti, M., Rahimzadeh, M., Tourzani, Z. M., & Saeieh, S. E. (2020) · Brain and Behavior · doi:10.1002/brb3.1561 · Cited by 72 · see citing works
Factors associated with fear of childbirth among Polish pregnant women
Ilska, M., Brandt‐Salmeri, A., Kołodziej‐Zaleska, A., Banaś, E., Gelner, H., & Cnota, W. (2021) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-021-83915-5 · Cited by 44 · see citing works
Lönnberg, G., Jonas, W., Bränström, R., Nissen, E., & Niemi, M. (2020) · Mindfulness · doi:10.1007/s12671-020-01403-9 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Self-citationGheibi, Z., Abbaspour, Z., Haghighyzadeh, M. H., & Javadifar, N. (2020) · Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice · doi:10.1016/j.ctcp.2020.101226 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
Asselmann, E., Garthus‐Niegel, S., & Martini, J. (2021) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0258696 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Trait mindfulness during pregnancy and perception of childbirth
Hulsbosch, L. P., Boekhorst, M. G. B. M., Potharst, E. S., Pop, V. J. M., & Nyklíček, I. (2021) · Archives of Women s Mental Health · doi:10.1007/s00737-020-01062-8 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
From the Womb into the World: Protecting the Fetal Brain from Maternal Stress During Pregnancy
van den Heuvel, M. I. (2022) · Policy Insights from the Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1177/23727322211068024 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Zhang, D., Tsang, K. W. K., Duncan, L. G., Yip, B. H. K., Chan, D. C. C., Lee, E. K. P., Gao, T. T., Tam, W. H., Lam, K. Y., Tong, W. H., et al. (2023) · Mindfulness · doi:10.1007/s12671-022-02046-8 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Shan, T., & Tian, X. (2022) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2022.968484 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Fındık, E., Sezer, N. Y., Aker, M. N., & Badur, D. (2025) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2025.02.030 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Lönnberg, G., Niemi, M., Salomonsson, B., Bränström, R., Nissen, E., & Jonas, W. (2021) · Mindfulness · doi:10.1007/s12671-021-01658-w · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Self-citationSalehi, L., Mohmoodi, Z., Rajati, F., & Pop, V. J. M. (2021) · BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth · doi:10.1186/s12884-021-03745-1 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Mental health and well-being of women (menarche, perinatal, and menopause)
Kedare, J. S., Kadiani, A. M., Patkar, P., & Gautam, A. (2024) · Indian Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.4103/indianjpsychiatry.indianjpsychiatry_651_23 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
MIESRA mHealth: Marital satisfaction during pregnancy
Besral, B., Misrawati, M., Afiyanti, Y., Ismail, R. I., & Arifin, H. (2023) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0289061 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Bellhouse, C., Newman, L. K., Bilardi, J., & Temple-Smith, M. J. (2021) · Current Psychology · doi:10.1007/s12144-021-02138-z · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Laurent, H. K., Haigler, K., Sbrilli, M. D., Suzuki, K., & Duncan, L. G. (2025) · BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth · doi:10.1186/s12884-025-07676-z · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Huia, B. T., Kahungunu, T. N. B. N., Cram, F., & Tipene‐Leach, D. (2023) · AlterNative An International Journal of Indigenous Peoples · doi:10.1177/11771801231197932 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Andermo, S., Crane, R. S., & Niemi, M. (2021) · Global Advances in Health and Medicine · doi:10.1177/21649561211058698 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Self-citationTharwat, D., Trousselard, M., Fromage, D., Belrose, C., Balès, M., Sutter-Dallay, A.-L., Ezto, M.-L., Hurstel, F., Harvey, T., Martin, S., et al. (2022) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph19031545 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Santiago, L. D., Janzen, D. C., da Silva, E. F., Barreto, L. V., & Silva, L. C. P. (2023) · Enfermagem Brasil · doi:10.33233/eb.v22i5.5264
Enfermagem Materna e Obstétrica: cuidar no parto e no pós-parto
Frias, A. M. A. (2023) · Editora Científica Digital eBooks · doi:10.37885/978-65-5360-504-6
Gomes, C., Gambín, M. M., Oliveira, P., & Frias, A. M. A. (2023) · Editora Científica Digital eBooks · doi:10.37885/231014743
Singha, R. (2024) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.4863558
From Dharma to Dialogue: A Scoping Review of Couple Interventions Based on Buddhist Wisdom
Mary, T., & Gopal, B. (2025) · Contemporary Family Therapy · doi:10.1007/s10591-024-09726-8
Rassart, C. A., Paradis, A., Herba, C. M., & Godbout, N. (2025) · Gezinstherapie Wereldwijd · doi:10.1007/s12440-025-00260-z
Scientific Interventions to Reduce Maternal Stress: Improvement of Maternal and Fetal Outcomes
Leng, L., Xiao, W., & He, X. (2025) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-032-09245-8_14
Mindfulness-Based Interventions in Perinatal Populations: a Scoping Review
Anderson, M. R., Roske, C., Carr, C., Go, M., Sharp, M., & Musicaro, R. M. (2026) · Mindfulness · doi:10.1007/s12671-026-02884-w
Ghráda, Á. N., Larkin, F., Tothová, K., & Dempsey, M. (2026) · Journal of Health Psychology · doi:10.1177/13591053261487118
- Authors
- Lönnberg, G., Nissen, E., & Niemi, M.
- Affiliations
- Karolinska Institutet (SE)
- Corresponding author
- Lönnberg, Gunilla
- Venue
- BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth
- Published
- 2018-12
- Volume
- 18
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 466-466
- ISSN
- 1471-2393 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC6276167
- OpenAlex
- W2903115319
- Cited by
- 29
- References
- 32
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 6 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 1
- FWCI
- 3.23
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, other-oa)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Uppsala University Publications (Uppsala University) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Ekhaga foundation (2013-32)
- Vetenskapsrådet (2014-10167)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Mindfulness and Compassion Interventions
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Maternal Mental Health During Pregnancy and Postpartum
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Obstetrics and Gynecology › Maternal and Perinatal Health Interventions
- Keywords
- mindfulness, perinatal stress, perinatal depression, perinatal anxiety, expectant couples, expectant fathers, self-compassion, self-knowledge, interpersonal relationships, wisdom, childbirth preparation, early parenting, participant experiences
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Anxiety, Depression, Depressive Disorder, Education, Nonprofessional, Empathy, Female, Humans, Male, Motivation, Parents, Pregnancy, Pregnancy Complications, Risk, Stress, Psychological, Sweden, Parenting, Depression, Postpartum, Qualitative Research, Young Adult, Prenatal Education, Mindfulness
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review