Citizenship and recovery: two intertwined concepts for civic-recovery
Open accessAbstract
BACKGROUND: Validation of the psychometric properties of a new measure of citizenship was required for a research project in the province of Quebec, Canada. This study was meant to study the interplay between recovery- and citizenship-oriented supportive employment. As recovery and citizenship were expected to be two related concepts, convergent validity between the Citizenship Measure (CM) and the Recovery Assessment Scale (RAS) was tested. METHODS: Study objectives were to: 1) conduct exploratory factor analyses on the CM and confirmatory factor analysis on the RAS tools (construct validity), 2) calculate Cronbach's alphas for each dimension emerging from objective 1 (reliability), and 3) calculate correlations between all dimensions from both tools (convergent validity). Data were collected from 174 individuals with serious mental illness, working in social firms. Serious mental illnesses include major depression, schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, obsessive compulsive disorder, panic disorder, post traumatic stress disorder and borderline personality disorder. RESULTS: Five factors emerged from the exploratory factor analysis of the CM, with good reliability. Confirmatory factor analyses showed that the short and the long versions of the RAS present satisfactory results. Finally, the correlation matrix indicated that all dimensions from both tools are significantly correlated, thus confirming their convergent validity. CONCLUSIONS: This study confirms the validity and reliability of two tools, CM and RAS. These tools can be used in combination to assess citizenship and recovery, both of which may be combined in the new concept of civic-recovery.
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Less widely cited recovery paradigms propose social and political factors to be taken into account, and add pursuing civil rights to the aims of recovery.
“Less widely cited recovery paradigms propose social and political factors to be taken into account, and add pursuing civil rights to the aims of recovery (23, 24).”
From Recovery from Severe Mental Health Problems: A Systematic Review of Service User and Informal Caregiver Perspectives (2021) · cites this paper as [24]
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- Authors
- Pelletier, J.-F., Corbière, M., Lecomte, T., Briand, C., Corrigan, P., Davidson, L., & Rowe, M.
- Affiliations
- Yale University (US)
- Université de Sherbrooke (CA)
- Institut universitaire en santé mentale de Montréal (CA)
- Université de Montréal (CA)
- Illinois Institute of Technology (US)
- Corresponding author
- Pelletier, Jean-François
- ORCID
- Venue
- BMC Psychiatry
- Published
- 2015-03-04
- Volume
- 15
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 37-37
- ISSN
- 1471-244X (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC4355550
- OpenAlex
- W2172080393
- Cited by
- 60
- References
- 42
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 10 · 2021: 9 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 6 · 2018: 5 · 2017: 6 · 2016: 4 · 2015: 4
- FWCI
- 11.58
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Locations
- BMC Psychiatry (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › General Health Professions › Mental Health and Patient Involvement
- Social Sciences › Decision Sciences › Management Science and Operations Research › Psychometric Methodologies and Testing
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Schizophrenia research and treatment
- Keywords
- citizenship, recovery, Recovery Assessment Scale, psychometric validation, severe mental illness, supported employment, social firms, construct validity, reliability statistics, schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, major depressive disorder
- MeSH terms
- Mental Disorders, Borderline Personality Disorder, Depressive Disorder, Major, Major Depressive Disorder, Factor Analysis, Statistical, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales, Psychometrics, Quebec, Surveys and Questionnaires, Schizophrenia, Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic, Reproducibility of Results, Panic Disorder, Employment, Supported, Treatment Outcome, Patient Outcome Assessment
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