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Widespread alterations in microRNA biogenesis in human Huntington’s disease putamen
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Abstract
Altered microRNA (miRNA) expression is a common feature of Huntington’s disease (HD) and could participate in disease onset and progression. However, little is known about the underlying causes of miRNA disruption in HD. We and others have previously shown that mutant Huntingtin binds to Ago2, a central component of miRNA biogenesis, and disrupts mature miRNA levels. In this study, we sought to determine if miRNA maturation per se was compromised in HD. Towards this end, we characterized major miRNA biogenesis pathway components and miRNA maturation products (pri-miRNA, pre-miRNA, and mature) in human HD (N = 41, Vonsattel grades HD2-4) and healthy control (N = 25) subjects. Notably, the striatum (putamen) and cortex (BA39) from the same individuals were analyzed in parallel. We show that Ago2, Drosha, and Dicer were strongly downregulated in human HD at the early stages of the disease. Using a panel of HD-related miRNAs (miR-10b, miR-196b, miR-132, miR-212, miR-127, miR-128), we uncovered various types of maturation defects in the HD brain, the most prominent occurring at the pre-miRNA to mature miRNA maturation step. Consistent with earlier findings, we provide evidence that alterations in autophagy could participate in miRNA maturation defects. Notably, most changes occurred in the striatum, which is more prone to HTT aggregation and neurodegeneration. Likewise, we observed no significant alterations in miRNA biogenesis in human HD cortex and blood, strengthening tissue-specific effects. Overall, these data provide important clues into the underlying mechanisms behind miRNA alterations in HD-susceptible tissues. Further investigations are now required to understand the biological, diagnostic, and therapeutic implications of miRNA/RNAi biogenesis defects in HD and related neurodegenerative disorders.
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“Moreover, miR-212-5p was found decreased in several other neurodegenerative diseases such as AD, Huntington’s disease, and PD [62, 66, 69–75], indicating a key role in neurodegenerative diseases.”
From A role for astrocytic miR-129-5p in frontotemporal dementia (2025) · cites this paper as [75]
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“The deregulation of miR-128-3p expression in a cell-specific manner is associated with neurological disorders due to its function in different cell types.47,48,49,50”
From MiR-128-3p – a gray eminence of the human central nervous system (2024) · cites this paper as [49]
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Hoss, A. G., Labadorf, A., Latourelle, J. C., Kartha, V. K., Hadzi, T. C., Gusella, J. F., MacDonald, M. E., Chen, J.-F., Akbarian, S., Weng, Z., et al. (2015) · BMC Medical Genomics · doi:10.1186/s12920-015-0083-3 · Cited by 151
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Cited by
Sorted by citations
MiR-128-3p – a gray eminence of the human central nervous system
Kiel, K., Król, S. K., Bronisz, A., & Godlewski, J. (2024) · Molecular Therapy Nucleic Acids · doi:10.1016/j.omtn.2024.102141 · Cited by 15
A role for astrocytic miR-129-5p in frontotemporal dementia
Kaurani, L., Pradhan, R., Schröder, S., Burkhardt, S., Schuetz, A.-L., Krüger, D. M., Pena, T., Heutink, P., Sananbenesi, F., & Fischer, A. (2025) · Translational Psychiatry · doi:10.1038/s41398-025-03338-y · Cited by 10
Metadata
- Authors
- Petry, S., Keraudren, R., Nateghi, B., Loiselle, A., Pircs, K., Jakobsson, J., Sephton, C., Langlois, M., St-Amour, I., & Hébert, S. S.
- Venue
- Acta Neuropathologica Communications
- Published
- 2022-07-22
- Volume
- 10
- Issue
- 1
- ISSN
- 2051-5960
- PMC
- PMC9308264
- Cited by
- 24
- References
- 1
- Language
- en
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