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MicroRNA-132 loss is associated with tau exon 10 inclusion in progressive supranuclear palsy
Abstract
Tauopathies represent a large class of neurological and movement disorders characterized by abnormal intracellular deposits of the microtubule-associated protein tau. It is now well established that mis-splicing of tau exon 10, causing an imbalance between three-repeat (3R) and four-repeat (4R) tau isoforms, can cause disease; however, the underlying mechanisms affecting tau splicing in neurons remain poorly understood. The small noncoding microRNAs (miRNAs), known for their critical role in posttranscriptional gene expression regulation, are increasingly acknowledged as important regulators of alternative splicing. Here, we identified a number of brain miRNAs, including miR-124, miR-9, miR-132 and miR-137, which regulate 4R:3R-tau ratios in neuronal cells. Analysis of miRNA expression profiles from sporadic progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP) patients, a major 4R-tau tauopathy, showed that miR-132 is specifically down-regulated in disease. We demonstrate that miR-132 directly targets the neuronal splicing factor polypyrimidine tract-binding protein 2 (PTBP2), which protein levels were increased in PSP patients. miR-132 overexpression or PTBP2 knockdown similarly affected endogenous 4R:3R-tau ratios in neuronal cells. Finally, we provide evidence that miR-132 is inversely correlated with PTBP2 during post-natal brain development at the time when 4R-tau becomes expressed. Taken together, these results suggest that changes in the miR-132/PTBP2 pathway could contribute to the a…
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Among the AD-specific targets were PTBP2, LYN, NFE2L2, ZEB2, SPRED1, and RASA1.
“Amongst these AD-specific targets were genes like PTBP2, a previously identified miR-132 target implicated in Tau mRNA splicing [85], LYN, a kinase shown to play a role in amyloid-β-triggered neurotoxicity and TAU hyperphosphorylation [86], and NFE2L2, ZEB2, SPRED1 and RASA1, all previously shown to be regulated by miR-132 [87–89] (Fig. 5F).”
From microRNA-132 attenuates inflammation in induced pluripotent stem cell-derived microglia from Alzheimer’s disease patients (2026) · cites this paper as [85]
PTBP2 is a previously identified miR-132 target implicated in Tau mRNA splicing.
“Amongst these AD-specific targets were genes like PTBP2, a previously identified miR-132 target implicated in Tau mRNA splicing [85], LYN, a kinase shown to play a role in amyloid-β-triggered neurotoxicity and TAU hyperphosphorylation [86], and NFE2L2, ZEB2, SPRED1 and RASA1, all previously shown to be regulated by miR-132 [87–89] (Fig. 5F).”
From microRNA-132 attenuates inflammation in induced pluripotent stem cell-derived microglia from Alzheimer’s disease patients (2026) · cites this paper as [85]
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Tau hyperphosphorylation and deregulation of calcineurin in mouse models of Huntington’s disease
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Metadata
- Authors
- Smith, P. Y., Delay, C., Girard, J., Papon, M.-A., Planel, E., Sergeant, N., Buée, L., & Hébert, S. S.
- Venue
- Human Molecular Genetics
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 2011-08-01
- Volume
- 20
- Issue
- 20
- Pages
- 4016-4024
- ISSN
- 1460-2083
- 0964-6906
- Cited by
- 136
- References
- 6
- Language
- en
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